Analysis of the properties of biodiesel from avocado pulp as a lubricant: pin on disk test

Authors

  • Marisa Rosseto Brito Fatec Araçatuba – Faculdade de Tecnologia de Araçatuba. Araçatuba, Depto Biocombustíveis, Av. Prestes Maia, 1764 - Ipanema, Araçatuba – SP, CEP: 16052-045. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-7863
  • Roberto Outa Fatec Araçatuba – Faculdade de Tecnologia de Araçatuba. Araçatuba, Depto Biocombustíveis, Av. Prestes Maia, 1764 - Ipanema, Araçatuba – SP, CEP: 16052-045. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-1722
  • Fabio Roberto Chavarette UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista - FEIS Av. Brasil Sul, 56 - Centro, Ilha Solteira - SP, 15385-000, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1203-7586
  • Aparecido Carlos Gonçalves UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista - FEIS Av. Brasil Sul, 56 - Centro, Ilha Solteira - SP, 15385-000, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-3392
  • Maria da Consolação Fonseca de Albuquerque UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista - FEIS Av. Brasil Sul, 56 - Centro, Ilha Solteira - SP, 15385-000, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-868X
  • Renato de Souza Miranda UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista - FEIS Av. Brasil Sul, 56 - Centro, Ilha Solteira - SP, 15385-000, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-6541

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3886

Keywords:

Avocado biodiesel; Tribometer; Biomass; Biolubrificante; failures.

Abstract

This work has a multidisciplinary principle and addresses different areas, such as mechanical engineering, chemistry and biology. The objective is to demonstrate the characteristics of avocado biodiesel as a biolubricant for applications in diesel cycle engines. The methodology used begins with the extraction of oil from the avocado pulp, the process of which was carried out using the chemical solvent extraction technique. Afterwards, the process of transesterification of avocado oil was carried out to obtain biodiesel. Next, the avocado pulp biodiesel was used in the tribological test and the residue was analyzed in the X-ray spectrometer. Understanding the characteristics of avocado biodiesel as a biolubricant makes it possible to understand characteristics of friction, and with that, it is possible to reduce component failures. The result of this work shows that avocado biodiesel can be used as a biolubricant and has  wear properties in the combustion engine similar to that of mineral diesel.

References

Adeniyi, A.G., Ighalo, J.O., & Odetoye, T.E. (2019), Response Surface Modelling and Optimisation of Biodiesel Production from Avocado Plant (Persea Americana) Oil, Indian Chemical Engineer, 1-8.

Agarwal, A. K.; Bijwe, J.; & Das, L. M. (2003), Wear assessment in biodiesel fuelled compression ignition engine. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 29-37.

Dagde, K.K., (2019), Extraction of Vegetable Oil from Avocado Seeds for Production of Biodiesel, Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 215-221.

Demirbas, A., (2008), Biodiesel: A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines, Girona, Springer-Verlag.

Fang, Z., (2016) Biodiesel, Feedstocks, Production and Applications, 2 ed., London, IntechOpen.

Friedrich, K., (1993), Advances in Composite Tribology - Composite Materials Series-8, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.

Hu, J., Du, Z., Li, C., & Min, E., (2005), Study on the lubrication properties of biodiesel as fuel lubricity enhancers, Fuel, 1601-1606.

Islam, A., & Ravindra, P., (2017), Biodiesel Production with Green Technologies, Gewerbestrasse, Springer International.

Kana, R.S., & Shaija, A., (2019), Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Waste Avocado Biodiesel with Manganese Doped Alumina Nanoparticles, International Journal of Ambient Energy, 1-8.

Knothe, G., Gerpen, J.V., & Krahl, J., (2005), The Biodiesel Handbook, Illinois, AOCS Press.

Lôbo, I.P., Ferreira, S.L.C., & da Cruz, R.S., (2009), Biodiesel: Parâmetros De Qualidade E Métodos Analíticos, Quimica Nova, 1596-1608.

Moldoveanu, S., & David, V., (2015), Modern Sample Preparation for Chromatography, Amsterdam, Elsevier.

Nosonovsky, M.; & Bhushan, B., (2012), Green Tribology: Biomimetics, Energy Conservation and Sustainability, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.

Pereira, A.S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1. Acesso em: 29 Abril 2020.

Downloads

Published

07/05/2020

How to Cite

BRITO, M. R.; OUTA, R.; CHAVARETTE, F. R.; GONÇALVES, A. C.; ALBUQUERQUE, M. da C. F. de; MIRANDA, R. de S. Analysis of the properties of biodiesel from avocado pulp as a lubricant: pin on disk test. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e136973886, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3886. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3886. Acesso em: 18 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 7

Section

Engineerings

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.