Relationship between rainfall and notified cases of dengue in a municipality in Northeastern Para
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i17.39000Keywords:
Dengue; Epidemiology; Climate conditions; Rain.Abstract
Introduction: dengue is one of the most common arboviral diseases in the world and affects men constituting itself as a serious public health problem. It is transmitted by the bite of the mosquito of the genus aedes and has four serotypes, identified as: den-1, den-2, den-4., which are related to water accumulation. This research aims to study the relationship between rainfall and the amount of dengue cases. Methodology: this is a retrospective, descriptive and quantitative study. The data were obtained through the national system of notification diseases and provided by the capanema municipal health secretariat. Total precipitation samples were obtained from the national water agency. The average population used was found on the brazilian institute of geography and statistics website. Results and discussion: dengue cases followed the same trend of rainfall. The values obtained with the kruskal-wallis test were: h = 17.2800 and p = <0.0001. Where the value of h is highly significant, so there is a relationship between rainfall and dengue cases in the studied period. Conclusion: it was found that precipitation and the number of dengue cases from 2007 to 2013 had a direct relationship, where dengue cases followed the same precipitation trend for the studied period. Therefore, acquired knowledge provides subsidies for efficient planning to prevent negative aspects of rainfall.
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