The mental health of medicine students: an integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.39975

Keywords:

Mental Health Assistance; Mental disorders; Student health promotion.

Abstract

Mental health refers to a well-being in the individual to develop their personal skills, manage with the stress of life, work productively and be able to make their contribution to their community. That said, note that medical courses associated with mental health are increasingly increasing within the treatment space. Thus, this work aims to bring a more detailed look at the mental health of medical students, how mental disorders and health promotion for students is being done, in addition to the consequences of such disorders for the student's life. of medicine. For this, an integrative review of data from 2022 was carried out, always opting for the most recent, in order to compare and extract the newest and most evaluated data. Every one medical student has a prevalence rate that is higher than the general population, when looking at as medical students, they are also among medical students. In addition, most medical students said they self-medicate, citing drugs of various classes including hypnotics, anxiolytics and antidepressants, which can lead to serious consequences. In this way, it is concluded that it is extremely important to understand the profile of these students, and that universities take actions that see a hostile and more integrative environment in order to improve mental health rates among these students.

References

Behzadifar, M. et al (2020). Prevalence of self-medication in university students: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 26(7), 846–857. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.20.052

Cazolari, P. G. et al (2020). Burnout and Well-Being Levels of Medical Students: a Cross-Sectional Study. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica [online]. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v44.4-20190138

CFP (2013). O Suicídio e os Desafios para a Psicologia. Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CFP). - Brasília: CFP, 2013. 152p. https://site.cfp.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Suicidio-FINAL-revisao61.pdf

Conceição, Ludmila de Souza et al (2019). Saúde mental dos estudantes de medicina brasileiros: uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Avaliação: Revista da Avaliação da Educação Superior (Campinas). https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-40772019000300012

IBGE (2020). Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : percepção do estado de saúde, estilos de vida, doenças crônicas e saúde bucal : Brasil e grandes regiões. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatísticas (IBGE), 2020. 113p. Convênio: Ministério da Saúde. Inclui bibliografi a e glossário.

Kanwal, Z. G et al (2018). Implications of self-medication among medical students-A dilemma. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 68(9), 1363–1367

Ludwig, A. B et al (2015). Depression and stress amongst undergraduate medical students. BMC medical education, 15, 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-015-0425-z

Muzzolon S R, Muzzolon M et al (2021). 130 anos de evidências: risco de suicídio entre médicos e estudantes de medicina. Rev. Med. (São Paulo) [Internet]. https://www.revistas.usp.br/revistadc/article/view/174956

Neto, M R L et al (2007). Psiquiatria Básica . Grupo A. https://integrada.minhabiblioteca.com.br/books/9788536309606

OMS (2017). OMS registra aumento de casos de depressão em todo o mundo; no Brasil são 11,5 milhões de pessoas. Reportagem veiculada pelo site das Nações Unidas no Brasil. https://brasil.un.org/pt-br/75837-oms-registra-aumento-de-casos-de-depressao-em-todo-o-mundo-no-brasil-sao-115-milhoes-de

OMS (2013). Plan de acciόn sobre salud mental 2013-2020. Catalogaciόn por la Biblioteca de la OMS.

OMS (2022). World mental health report: transforming mental health for all. Revisão da OMS sobre a Saúde Mental no Mundo. ISBN 978-92-4-004933-8 (electronic version). ISBN 978-92-4-004934-5

Pacheco, J. P et al (2017). Mental health problems among medical students in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Revista brasileira de psiquiatria. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2223

Paula, J A. et al (2014). Prevalência e fatores associados à depressão em estudantes de medicina. Journal of Human Growth and Development, 24(3), 274-281. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-12822014000300006&lng=pt&tlng=pt.

Quek, T. T et al (2019). The Global Prevalence of Anxiety Among Medical Students: A Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(15), 2735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152735

Santa Clara, C. J. S. (2009). Melancolia: da antiguidade à modernidade - uma breve análise histórica. Mental, 7(13), x. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-44272009000200007&lng=pt&tlng=pt.

Santa, N D al (2016). Suicídio entre Médicos e Estudantes de Medicina: Revisão de Literatura. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica [online]. 40(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712015v40n4e00262015 >.

SEDUC-SP (2020). Em mapeamento, 70% dos estudantes avaliados relatam sintomas de depressão e ansieda em mapeamento desenvolvido pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo e o Instituto Ayrton Senna. SARESP (Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo) junto ao Sistema de Avaliação de Rendimento Escolar do Estado de São Paulo. Acesso em: https://www.educacao.sp.gov.br/em-mapeamento-70-dos-estudantes-avaliados-relatam-sintomas-de-depressao-e-ansiedade/

Souza, M. T. et al (2010). Integrative review: what is it? How to do it?. Einstein (São Paulo) [online]. 8(1),102-106. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082010RW1134 >.

Tiller, J. W. (2013). Depression and anxiety. The Medical journal of Australia, 199(S6), S28–S31. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja12.10628

Published

03/03/2023

How to Cite

FERREIRA, R. R. .; GOMES, T. M. .; DIAS, C. P. .; COSTA, N. S. C. P. .; REBOUÇAS, R. C. C. P. .; REIS, L. C. S. .; CARVALHO, S. D. de . The mental health of medicine students: an integrative review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e14912339975, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.39975. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39975. Acesso em: 26 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences