Growth promotion and phosphorus solubilization, by Bacillus megaterium and B. subitilis, via seed inoculation, associated with phosphate fertilization, in soybean
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40062Keywords:
Glycine max L.; Liquid inoculant; Plant growth promotion; Phosphate solubilization and productivity.Abstract
The plant-microorganism interaction has been the focus of research in recent decades. The objective was to evaluate the agronomic efficiency of the inoculant, containing Bacillus megaterium and B. subitilis, for soybean, via seeds, associated with phosphate fertilization. Four trials were conducted, from October 2019 to March 2020 in Palotina/PR, São Miguel do Iguaçu/PR, Cascavel/PR and Toledo/PR, with the cultivar Piooner® 96y90. In a randomized block design, with seven treatments and four replications, the following were tested: control; 50% phosphate fertilization (super triple) and without inoculation; 100% phosphate fertilization and without inoculation; 50% phosphorus fertilization and seed inoculation with Bacillus megaterium and B. subitilis (50 mL per 50kg-1 of seeds); 50% phosphorus fertilization and seed inoculation with Bacillus megaterium and B. subitilis (100 mL per 50kg-1); 50% phosphorus fertilization and seed inoculation with Bacillus megaterium and B. subitilis (150 mL per 50kg-1); and 50% phosphorus fertilization and seed inoculation with Bacillus megaterium and B. subitilis (200 mL per 50kg-1). At the R1 stage, plants were collected to evaluate plant height, stem diameter, mass of leaves, roots and nodules; number of nodules per plant and leaf N, P and K contents. After harvesting, grain productivity and N, P and K contents were estimated. The results demonstrated the agronomic efficiency of the inoculant containing Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subitilis, at a dose of 100 mL per 50 kg of seeds, with half the phosphorus dose for the soybean crop.
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