Psychological aspects of bariatric individuals related to weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40302Keywords:
Bariatric surgery; Mental disorders; Wight gain.Abstract
Introduction: Currently, bariatric and/or metabolic surgery are widely accepted, as it is the only highly available treatment for a significant cure of obesity-associated comorbidities. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the psychological aspects of bariatric individuals and their relationship with late weight regain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: An exploratory and descriptive investigation was carried out, with a quantitative approach, including individuals over 18 years of age and who had experienced the postoperative period for more than 60 months. Results: there was a higher incidence of females (71.7%,) with a mean age of 40 years (±7.6) and with complete 3rd degree (78%). Regarding weight regain during the pandemic, (69.0%) reported that they had regained it. When asked about the presence of psychological disorders, 52.2% reported having had some disorder during the pandemic. Of these, the most prevalent was anxiety (51.3%), followed by binge eating (19.5%), depression (16.8%) and alcohol consumption (34.5%). Conclusion: In view of the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on weight regain after bariatric surgery, it is observed that the most affected population were women with stable family and economic income, but affected by psychological disorders that worsened as a result of the pandemic period.
References
Apovian, C. M. (2016). Obesity: Definition, comorbidities, causes, and burden. The American Journal of Managed Care, 22(7 Suppl), s176-185.
Arantes, A. J. A., Silva, L. N. F. e, Batista, W. G., Nepomuceno, G., Mota, M. C., Ribeiro, T. C. da R., Cangussu, I. V., & Cangussu, V. V. (2022). Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica em hospital de ensino. HU Revista, 48, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2022.v48.35734
Bento, N. M. da S., & Mélo, R. de S. (2019). “A cabeça continua de gordo”: dilemas da gestão de si de pessoas submetidas a cirurgia bariátrica. Movimento, e25073–e25073. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.90445
Birck, C. C., & Souza, F. P. de. (2020). Ansiedade e compulsão alimentar em pacientes candidatos à cirurgia bariátrica. Aletheia, 53(1), 29–41.
Brasil (2016) PORTARIA INTERMINISTERIAL No 424, DE 30 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2016., de https://www.gov.br/plataformamaisbrasil/pt-br/legislacao-geral/portarias/portaria-interministerial-no-424-de-30-de-dezembro-de-2016
Brasil (2021). Manual de atenção às pessoas com sobrepeso e obesidade no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde [recurso eletrônico]. https://fi-admin.bvsalud.org/document/view/z565g
Carvalho, A. da S., & Rosa, R. dos S. (2018). Cirurgias bariátricas realizadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em residentes da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 2010-2016. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 27. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742018000200008
Costa, A. C., Vasconcelos, A. J. R. de, Coelho, M. D. G., & Ferreira, G. (2022). Incidência de reganho de peso em grupo de pacientes pós cirurgia bariátrica e fatores associados. Research, Society and Development, 11(9), Art. 9. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31420
Ferreira, H (2011). Redação de trabalhos acadêmicos nas áreas de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Rubio.
Fontana, M. A., & Wohlgemuth, S. D. (2010). The surgical treatment of metabolic disease and morbid obesity. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 39(1), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2009.12.010
Iceta, S et al. (2022). Troubles psychiatriques et chirurgie bariatrique: Santé mentale, obésite et chirurgie bariatrique interdépendants . La Revue du Praticien. 72(2), 179-184.
Kortchmar, E., Merighi, M. A. B., Conz, C. A., Jesus, M. C. P. de, & Oliveira, D. M. de. (2018). Reganho de peso após a cirurgia bariátrica: Um enfoque da fenomenologia social. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 31, 417–422. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201800058
Marchesini, S. D., & Antunes, M. C. (2020). Social and group factors that influence patients to regain weight after bariatric surgery. Boletim - Academia Paulista de Psicologia, 40(98), 100–108.
Neta, M. B. de S. (2019, fevereiro 26). Cirurgia bariátrica: Fatores emocionais e culturais. Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento. https://www.nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/saude/fatores-emocionais
Nery, M. D. A., Câmera, V. D. J., & Silveira, M. S. (2020). Reganho de peso pós cirurgia bariátrica. Uma revisão de literatura. Revista Ciência (In) Cena, 1(11), 40-52.
Nóbrega, M. P., Cabral, P. C., Pinho, C. P. S., Costa, J., & Lima, D. S. C. de. (2020). Perfil alimentar e reganho de peso de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica em um hospital universitário / Food profile and weight regain of patients submitted to bariatric surgery in an university hospital. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(12), 94771–94785. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n12-094
Ribeiro, G. A. N. de A., Giapietro, H. B., Belarmino, L. B., & Salgado-Junior, W. (2018). Depressão, ansiedade e compulsão alimentar antes e após cirurgia bariátrica: problemas que persistem. ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo), 31. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020180001e1356
Rubino, F., Cohen, R. V., Mingrone, G., Roux, C. W. le, Mechanick, J. I., Arterburn, D. E., Vidal, J., Alberti, G., Amiel, S. A., Batterham, R. L., Bornstein, S., Chamseddine, G., Prato, S. D., Dixon, J. B., Eckel, R. H., Hopkins, D., McGowan, B. M., Pan, A., Patel, A., … Cummings, D. E. (2020). Bariatric and metabolic surgery during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: DSS recommendations for management of surgical candidates and postoperative patients and prioritisation of access to surgery. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 8(7), 640–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30157-1
Schakarowski, F. B., Padoin, A. V., Mottin, C. C., & Castro, E. K. de. (2018). Percepção de Risco da Cirurgia Bariátrica em Pacientes com Diferentes Comorbidades Associadas à Obesidade. Trends in Psychology, 26, 339–346. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2018.1-13Pt
Smits, J. A. J., Rosenfield, D., Mather, A. A., Tart, C. D., Henriksen, C., & Sareen, J. (2010). Psychotropic medication use mediates the relationship between mood and anxiety disorders and obesity: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 44(15), 1010–1016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.04.007
Zwaan, M., Enderle, J., Wagner, S., Mühlhans, B., Ditzen, B., Gefeller, O., Mitchell, J. E., & Müller, A. (2011). Anxiety and depression in bariatric surgery patients: A prospective, follow-up study using structured clinical interviews. Journal of Affective Disorders, 133(1–2), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.025
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jogilmira Macedo Silva Mendes; Francisco Lotufo Neto; Maria Cecília Queiroga dos Santos; Debora de Souza Lucena; Rossana Maria da Silva Rocha; Rosa Virginia Rocha Fernandes; Mabel Osório Rodrigues; Gilvânia Smith da Nóbrega Morais; Khivia Kiss da Silva Barbosa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.