Psychological aspects of bariatric individuals related to weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40302

Keywords:

Bariatric surgery; Mental disorders; Wight gain.

Abstract

Introduction: Currently, bariatric and/or metabolic surgery are widely accepted, as it is the only highly available treatment for a significant cure of obesity-associated comorbidities. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the psychological aspects of bariatric individuals and their relationship with late weight regain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: An exploratory and descriptive investigation was carried out, with a quantitative approach, including individuals over 18 years of age and who had experienced the postoperative period for more than 60 months. Results: there was a higher incidence of females (71.7%,) with a mean age of 40 years (±7.6) and with complete 3rd degree (78%). Regarding weight regain during the pandemic, (69.0%) reported that they had regained it. When asked about the presence of psychological disorders, 52.2% reported having had some disorder during the pandemic. Of these, the most prevalent was anxiety (51.3%), followed by binge eating (19.5%), depression (16.8%) and alcohol consumption (34.5%). Conclusion: In view of the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on weight regain after bariatric surgery, it is observed that the most affected population were women with stable family and economic income, but affected by psychological disorders that worsened as a result of the pandemic period.

References

Apovian, C. M. (2016). Obesity: Definition, comorbidities, causes, and burden. The American Journal of Managed Care, 22(7 Suppl), s176-185.

Arantes, A. J. A., Silva, L. N. F. e, Batista, W. G., Nepomuceno, G., Mota, M. C., Ribeiro, T. C. da R., Cangussu, I. V., & Cangussu, V. V. (2022). Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica em hospital de ensino. HU Revista, 48, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2022.v48.35734

Bento, N. M. da S., & Mélo, R. de S. (2019). “A cabeça continua de gordo”: dilemas da gestão de si de pessoas submetidas a cirurgia bariátrica. Movimento, e25073–e25073. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.90445

Birck, C. C., & Souza, F. P. de. (2020). Ansiedade e compulsão alimentar em pacientes candidatos à cirurgia bariátrica. Aletheia, 53(1), 29–41.

Brasil (2016) PORTARIA INTERMINISTERIAL No 424, DE 30 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2016., de https://www.gov.br/plataformamaisbrasil/pt-br/legislacao-geral/portarias/portaria-interministerial-no-424-de-30-de-dezembro-de-2016

Brasil (2021). Manual de atenção às pessoas com sobrepeso e obesidade no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde [recurso eletrônico]. https://fi-admin.bvsalud.org/document/view/z565g

Carvalho, A. da S., & Rosa, R. dos S. (2018). Cirurgias bariátricas realizadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em residentes da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 2010-2016. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 27. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742018000200008

Costa, A. C., Vasconcelos, A. J. R. de, Coelho, M. D. G., & Ferreira, G. (2022). Incidência de reganho de peso em grupo de pacientes pós cirurgia bariátrica e fatores associados. Research, Society and Development, 11(9), Art. 9. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31420

Ferreira, H (2011). Redação de trabalhos acadêmicos nas áreas de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Rubio.

Fontana, M. A., & Wohlgemuth, S. D. (2010). The surgical treatment of metabolic disease and morbid obesity. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 39(1), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2009.12.010

Iceta, S et al. (2022). Troubles psychiatriques et chirurgie bariatrique: Santé mentale, obésite et chirurgie bariatrique interdépendants . La Revue du Praticien. 72(2), 179-184.

Kortchmar, E., Merighi, M. A. B., Conz, C. A., Jesus, M. C. P. de, & Oliveira, D. M. de. (2018). Reganho de peso após a cirurgia bariátrica: Um enfoque da fenomenologia social. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 31, 417–422. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201800058

Marchesini, S. D., & Antunes, M. C. (2020). Social and group factors that influence patients to regain weight after bariatric surgery. Boletim - Academia Paulista de Psicologia, 40(98), 100–108.

Neta, M. B. de S. (2019, fevereiro 26). Cirurgia bariátrica: Fatores emocionais e culturais. Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento. https://www.nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/saude/fatores-emocionais

Nery, M. D. A., Câmera, V. D. J., & Silveira, M. S. (2020). Reganho de peso pós cirurgia bariátrica. Uma revisão de literatura. Revista Ciência (In) Cena, 1(11), 40-52.

Nóbrega, M. P., Cabral, P. C., Pinho, C. P. S., Costa, J., & Lima, D. S. C. de. (2020). Perfil alimentar e reganho de peso de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica em um hospital universitário / Food profile and weight regain of patients submitted to bariatric surgery in an university hospital. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(12), 94771–94785. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n12-094

Ribeiro, G. A. N. de A., Giapietro, H. B., Belarmino, L. B., & Salgado-Junior, W. (2018). Depressão, ansiedade e compulsão alimentar antes e após cirurgia bariátrica: problemas que persistem. ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo), 31. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020180001e1356

Rubino, F., Cohen, R. V., Mingrone, G., Roux, C. W. le, Mechanick, J. I., Arterburn, D. E., Vidal, J., Alberti, G., Amiel, S. A., Batterham, R. L., Bornstein, S., Chamseddine, G., Prato, S. D., Dixon, J. B., Eckel, R. H., Hopkins, D., McGowan, B. M., Pan, A., Patel, A., … Cummings, D. E. (2020). Bariatric and metabolic surgery during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: DSS recommendations for management of surgical candidates and postoperative patients and prioritisation of access to surgery. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 8(7), 640–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30157-1

Schakarowski, F. B., Padoin, A. V., Mottin, C. C., & Castro, E. K. de. (2018). Percepção de Risco da Cirurgia Bariátrica em Pacientes com Diferentes Comorbidades Associadas à Obesidade. Trends in Psychology, 26, 339–346. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2018.1-13Pt

Smits, J. A. J., Rosenfield, D., Mather, A. A., Tart, C. D., Henriksen, C., & Sareen, J. (2010). Psychotropic medication use mediates the relationship between mood and anxiety disorders and obesity: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 44(15), 1010–1016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.04.007

Zwaan, M., Enderle, J., Wagner, S., Mühlhans, B., Ditzen, B., Gefeller, O., Mitchell, J. E., & Müller, A. (2011). Anxiety and depression in bariatric surgery patients: A prospective, follow-up study using structured clinical interviews. Journal of Affective Disorders, 133(1–2), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.025

Published

14/02/2023

How to Cite

MENDES, J. M. S. .; LOTUFO NETO, F. .; SANTOS, M. C. Q. dos .; LUCENA, D. de S. .; ROCHA, R. M. da S. .; FERNANDES, R. V. R. .; RODRIGUES, M. O. .; MORAIS, G. S. da N. .; BARBOSA, K. K. da S. . Psychological aspects of bariatric individuals related to weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. e29912240302, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40302. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40302. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences