Violence against women and the relationship with depression: a study in a primary health care unit in the city of Cascavel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.40811Keywords:
Violence Against Women; Mental Health; Depressive Disorder; Domestic Violence; Primary Health Care.Abstract
Violence against women causes different repercussions on the victims' physical and mental health and quality of life, and creates progressive challenges for health professionals. It is estimated that one of the most frequent psychological symptoms is related to depressive disorders. Given the above, the present study aimed to quantify and relate domestic violence and levels of depression among users of the Primary Care Network of the Unified Health System in the city of Cascavel - Pr. 108 women were interviewed, using the Abuse Assessment Screen (AAS), translated and adapted, and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). To carry out a statistical comparison between the described variables, the Chi Square, Fisher and Haldane correction tests were used. Of the research participants, 61 (56.5%) stated that they had already suffered some type of physical or psychological violence from their partner or someone important. Among the victims, 32 (52.5%) had symptoms of depression (p=0.06). The results reinforce the importance of carrying out further studies on the subject, with greater screening among the population, in addition to targeted qualification of the multidisciplinary teams of health services.
References
Amaral, C., Letelier, C., Góis, I., & Aquino, S. (2001). Dores Visíveis: violência em delegacias da mulher no Nordeste. Fortaleza, Brasil: Edições EDOR/NEGIF/UFC.
American Psychiatry Association (2014). Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais (DSM-5). Artmed.
Amaro, M. C. P., Andrade, S. M., & Garanhani, M. L. A (2008). Atuação do Serviço de Saúde na Violência sob o Olhar de Lideranças Comunitárias de Londrina (PR). Saúde e Sociedade, 19 (2), 302-309. 10.1590/S0104-12902010000200007
Adeodato, V. G., Carvalho, R. R, Siqueira, V. R., & Souza, F. G. M. (2005). Qualidade de vida e depressão em mulheres vítimas de seus parceiros. Revista Saúde Pública, 39 (1), 108-113. https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsp/2005.v39n1/108-113/pt
Barkow, K., Heun, R., Ustün, T. B., Berger, M., Bermejo, I., Gaebel, W., Härter, M., Schenider, F., Rolf-Dieter, S., & Wolfgang, M. (2004). Identification of somatic and anxiety symptoms which contribute to the detection of depression in primary health care. European Psychiatry, 19 (5), 250-7. 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.04.015
Braz, M., & Cardoso, M. H. C. A. Em contato com a violência: os profissionais de saúde e seus pacientes vítimas de maus tratos. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem., 8 (1), 91-97. 10.1590/S0104-11692000000100013
Day, V. P., Telles, L. E. B., Zoratto, P. H., Azambuja, M. R. F., Machado, D. A., Silveira, M. B., Debiaggi, M., Reis, M. G., Cardoso, R. G., & Blank, P. (2003). Violência doméstica e suas diferentes manifestações. Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul, 25 (suplemento 1), 9-21. 10.1590/S0101-81082003000400003
Drezett J. Aspectos biopsicossociais da violência sexual. (2000). Novo Leon, México:Anais da Reunião Internacional Violência: Ética, Justiça e Saúde para a Mulher.
Ellsberg, M., Peña, R., Herrera, A., Liljestrand, J., & Winkvist, A. (2000). Candies in hell: women’s experiences of violence in Nicaragua. Social Science & Medicine, 51 (11), 1595 – 1610. 0.1016/s0277-9536(00)00056-3
Goldberg, D. (1995). Epidemiology of mental disorders in primary care settings. Epidemiologic Reviews, 17 (1), 182-190. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036174
Grossi, P. K. (1995). Violência contra mulher: Mitos e fatos. Revista Educação, 18 (29), 93-99.
Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., & Gotemoeller, M. (1999). Ending violence against women. Baltimore, EUA: Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Center for Communications Programs.
Oliveira, M. C. C., Ramos, A. L. B. M., Azevedo, N.de O., Alves, I. F. D., Pecorelli, D. G., Mendonça, G. J. M. G., Tissiani, A. A., & Deininger, L.de S. C. (2021). Análise da violência doméstica contra a mulher em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 13 (11), 2178-2091. 10.25248/reas.e9050.2021
Reichenheim, M. E., Moraes, C. L., & Hasselmann, M. H. (2000). Equivalência semântica da versão em português do instrumento Abuse Assessment Screen para rastrear a violência contra a mulher grávida. Revista de Saúde Pública, 34 (6), 610-616. doi:10.1590/S0034-89102000000600008
Rosenberg, M., & Fenley, M. A. (1991). Violence in America: a public health approach. Oxford, Inglaterra: Oxford University Press.
Saffioti, H. (1994). Violência de gênero no Brasil atual. Revista Estudos Feministas, (94), 443-461. 10.1590/%25x
Schraiber, L. B., Oliveira, A. F., Junior, I. F., & Pinho, A. A. (2002), Violência contra a mulher: estudo em uma unidade de atenção primária à saúde. Revista Saúde Pública, 36 (4), 470-7. 10.1590/S0034-89102002000400013
Silva, M. A., Wendt, G. W., & Argimon, I. I. L. (2018). Inventário de Depressão de Beck II: Análises pela Teoria do Traço Latente. Avaliação Psicológica, 17 (3),339-350. 10.15689/.2018.1703.14651.07
Veras, A. B., Rassi, A., Valença, A. M., & Nardi, A. E. (2006). Prevalência de transtornos depressivos e ansiosos em uma amostra ambulatorial brasileira de mulheres na menopausa. Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul, 28 (2), 130-4. 10.1590/S0101-81082006000200005
Weissman, M., & Olfson, M. (1995). Depression in Women: Implications for Health Care Research. Science, 2696 (5225). 799-801. 10.1126/science.7638596
World Health Organization. (s.d.). The world health report. Primary health care – now more than ever. Geneva, Suiça: World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Juliana Emi Shimabukuro; Luciana Osorio Cavalli; Adriano Possobon; Sara Naomi Shimabukuro; Guilherme Augusto Minato; Jaime Ventura da Silva Junior; Luana Piva Netto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.