Temporal trend of mortality from colorectal cancer in Brazil between the years 2000 and 2020

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.41575

Keywords:

Mortality; Epidemiology.

Abstract

Knowledge of the epidemiology of colorectal cancer helps in the planning and implementation of health measures to control this disease, which is so common in the Brazilian population. For this reason, the present study aimed to analyze the temporal trend of mortality rates due to colorectal cancer in Brazil and in its geographic regions between the years 2000 to 2020. The numbers of deaths due to malignant neoplasm of the colon (ICD-10: C18), the rectosigmoid junction (ICD-10: C19), the rectum (ICD-10: C20) and the anal canal (ICD-10: C21) available on the official portal of the Ministry of Health of Brazil for the period were analyzed, as well as the resident population data. The temporal and geographic pattern was analyzed using the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and evaluated in a regression model using inflection points. The results showed that, regardless of gender, the ASMR grew by an average of 1.6% per year (AAPC: 1,6; CI95: 0,9-2,3) in Brazil. Growth was also observed in the Northeast (AAPC: 4,8; CI95: 4,1-5,5), North (AAPC: 4,4; CI95: 3,9-5,0), Midwest (AAPC: 1,8; IC95: 1,3-2,4) and Southeast (AAPC: 0,5; IC95: 0,2-0,8). The ASMR in the South region, regardless of gender, remained stable, but grew by an average of 0.7% per year (AAPC: 0,7; IC95 0,3-1,1) in the male population. Understanding these data can support the implementation of health measures in the country to meet the specific needs of each group and region.

References

Abancens, M., Bustos, V., Harvey, H., McBryan, J. & Harvey, B. (2020). Sexual Dimorphism in colon cancer. Frontiers in Oncology, 10(607909), 1-27.

Altenburg, F., Biondo-Simões & M., Santiago, A. (2017). Pesquisa de sangue oculto nas fezes e correlação com alterações nas colonoscopias. Revista Brasileira de Coloproctologia, 27(3), 304-309.

Alexander, D. et al. (2007). African-American and Caucasian disparities in colorectal cancer mortality and survival by data source: An epidemiologic review. Cancer Biomark, 3(6), 301-313.

Almeida-Filho, N. & Rouquayrol (2006). M. Introdução à Epidemiologia. (4a ed.), Guanabara Koogan.

Antunes, J. & Cardoso M. (2015). Uso da análise de séries temporais em estudos epidemiológicos. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 24(3), 565-576.

Araghi, M. et al. (2019) Global trends in colorectal cancer mortality: projections to the year 2035. International Journal of Cancer, 144(12), 2292-3000.

Arnold, M. et al. (2017). Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut, 66(4), 683-691.

Assis, R. (2011). Rastreamento e Vigilância do Câncer Colorretal: Guidelines Mundiais. Revista GED - Gastroenterologia Endoscopia Digestiva, 30(2), 62-74.

Baidoun, F. et al. (2021). Colorectal Cancer Epidemiology: Recent Trends and Impact on Outcomes. Current Drug Targets, 22(9), 998-1009.

Bishehsari, F., Mahdavinia, M., Vacca, M., Malekzadeh, R. & Mariani-Costantini R. (2014). Epidemiological transition of colorectal cancer in developing countries: Environmental factors, molecular pathways, and opportunities for prevention. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 20(20), 6055-6072.

Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. Banco de dados do Sistema Único de Saúde - DATASUS. Disponível em https://datasus.saude.gov.br/informacoes-de-saude-tabnet/. Acesso em 28 novembro de 2022.

Brenner, H., Kloor, M. & Pox, C. (2013). Colorectal cancer. Lancet, 383(9927), 1490-1502.

Cancela, M., et al. (2023) Can the sustainable development goals for cancer be met in Brazil? A population-based study. Frontiers in Oncology, 12(1060608), 1-12.

Dekker, E. (2019). Colorectal cancer. Lancet, 394(10207), 1467-1480.

Lobo, F., Del Giglio, A. & Aguiar, P. (2020). Perfil Epidemiológico do Câncer Colorretal. Clinical Oncology Letters, Ahead of Print, 1-12.

May, F., et al. (2017). Decreasing Black-White Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Stage at Presentation in the United States. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention, 26(5), 762-768.

Melo, I., Leão, A., Ferreira, I., Lima, M. & Souza, T. (2019). Colonoscopia: Prevenção do Câncer Colorretal. Revista Científica Hospital Santa Izabel, 3(4), 218-225.

Oliveira, M., Latorre, M., Tanaka, L., Rossi, B. & Curado, M. (2018). Disparidades na mortalidade por câncer colorretal nos estados brasileiros. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 21(e180012),

Scandiuzzi, P., Camargo, E. & Elias, F. (2019). Câncer colorretal no Brasil: perspectivas para detecção precoce. Brasília Médica, 56, 8-13.

Siegel, R. et al. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2017. (2017). CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 67(3), 177-193.

Silva, M. & Silva, V. (2005). Envelhecimento: importante fator de risco para o câncer. Arquivos Médicos do ABC, 30(1), 11-18.

Silva, B., Sousa, C. & Siqueira, S. (2018). Câncer colorretal: promoção, prevenção e rastreamento. Revista Científica FacMais, 13(2), 73-81.

Published

20/06/2023

How to Cite

SANTOS FILHO, M. A. A.; LIMA, E. dos S.; OLIVEIRA, G. C.; OLIVEIRA, A. M. R. de; FIGUEIREDO, T. de A. D.; PORTO, L. A. Temporal trend of mortality from colorectal cancer in Brazil between the years 2000 and 2020. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 6, p. e20012641575, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i6.41575. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41575. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences