Comparative analysis of clinical and radiological diagnosis of pediatric patients with suspected congenital hip dysplasia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42709

Keywords:

Hip; Congenital hip dysplasia; Congenital hip dislocation; Pediatrics.

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the epidemiologic profile of patients suspected of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in Rio Grande do Sul, correlating to the clinical and radiological diagnosis of the pathology. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study executed by the Orthopaedic and Traumatology service from a philanthropic hospital in Rio Grande do Sul. Epidemiologic data had been collected, clinical radiological diagnosis of pediatric patients suspected of DDH assisted from 2016 to 2021 in that unit had been analyzed. Results: 85 patients were included in the study, the analysis of the epidemiologic profile shown a predominance of the female gender and caucasian ethnicity, standing out in cesarean sections. When comparing the physical examination to the radiograph or ultrasound, it wasn’t observed any statistically significant association (p>0,05). When comparing the radiograph to ultrasound, there also wasn’t any matching between them (p>0,05). Conclusion: The clinical exam it is considered the most efficient of screening and diagnosis methods. Complementary exams such as radiograph and ultrasound are fundamental to situations in which diagnostic suspicions are maintained. However, those tests shouldn’t be evaluated isolated, as the evaluation with only one method decreases the diagnosis accuracy.

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Published

29/07/2023

How to Cite

BARBOSA, F. H. .; CASSOL, A. C. .; PETROLI, C. M. .; OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, A. N. de .; BARBOSA, M. H. .; JORGE, M. A. D. A. . Comparative analysis of clinical and radiological diagnosis of pediatric patients with suspected congenital hip dysplasia. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 7, p. e16212742709, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42709. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42709. Acesso em: 16 may. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 7

Section

Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2023 Felipe Horta Barbosa; Augusto Cassi Cassol; Caroline Menegotto Petroli; Aloir Neri de Oliveira Júnior; Marcelo Horta Barbosa; Marcia Angéllica Delbon Atiê Jorge

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