Management of trauma caused by bladed weapons in the emergency room: A literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i11.47249Keywords:
Stab wound trauma; Trauma management; Emergency department; ATLS; Medical emergency.Abstract
Introduction: The management of stab wound trauma is a critical concern in emergency services due to its potential severity and complexity. Rapid identification and appropriate treatment are essential to improve patient outcomes. Objective: This article reviews current literature on best practices for managing stab wound trauma in emergency settings, highlighting effective interventions and treatment strategies. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Studies published in the last ten years addressing penetrating trauma management in emergency settings were included. Discussion: Literature emphasizes the importance of well-defined protocols, such as Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), to guide initial treatment. Rapid assessment and hemorrhage control are crucial. Interventions like fluid resuscitation and blood transfusion are often necessary. The decision between immediate surgical intervention versus careful observation depends on patient stability and wound location. Conclusion: Effective management of stab wound trauma in emergency settings requires a multidisciplinary approach and well-established protocols. Continuous training of healthcare professionals is essential to ensure the proper implementation of best practices.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Jaydes Schultz Fuly; Luciana Ferreira Xavier; Thiago Pinto de Melo ; Dayron Nogueira Rios; Diana Barth Amaral de Andrade; Ana Paula Quintella Mélo Ferreira; Natanael Veras Cortez; Giulia Malagoni de Castro Guedes Arcos; Jonathann Schultz Fuly; Henrique Souza Costa; Bruno Gabriel Araújo Pessôa; Amanda Fernandes da Silva
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