Microplásticos y salud humana: Un análisis cienciométrico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i5.48749Palabras clave:
Contaminación plástica; Cienciometría; Producción científica; Salud pública; Presencia de microplásticos.Resumen
La acumulación de plásticos se puede observar macroscópicamente, en las pilas de botellas y bolsas de plástico en los vertederos, y de manera menos visible, microscópicamente, a través de los microplásticos. Nuestro objetivo principal fue evaluar la producción científica sobre microplásticos y salud humana utilizando la base de datos Web of Science. Nos enfocamos en estimar el número de publicaciones por año, los países más relevantes en número de publicaciones, las colaboraciones destacadas con otros países, los artículos más citados, las revistas más relevantes y el enfoque de los estudios. Setenta y dos países presentaron investigaciones científicas sobre microplásticos y salud, destacando la importancia mundial del tema. Las publicaciones comenzaron en países europeos y más recientemente en países asiáticos. Autores de China publicaron el mayor número de artículos, pero los más citados son de países europeos cuyos autores fueron los primeros en publicar sobre el tema. La revista que ocupó el primer lugar en relevancia fue Science of the Total Environment, que aborda diversos aspectos relacionados con la cuestión de los microplásticos y la salud humana. En cuanto al enfoque de los estudios, la categoría "microplásticos en los alimentos" fue la que presentó el mayor número de publicaciones. A partir del panorama trazado por nuestro análisis cienciométrico, se destaca un aumento significativo de publicaciones en los últimos años, se identifican brechas y se sugieren formas de mejorar la investigación sobre la salud humana y los microplásticos.
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