Higher education challenges and possibilities: a Brazilian experience in times of COVID-19

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5970

Keywords:

Universities; Education Distance; Emergency remote educational activity; Histology; COVID-19.

Abstract

The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus has acquired great proportions and its impact on society has become increasingly significant. With regard to education, the remote learning is used as an alternative to keep the students active, minimizing the consequences that the policies of social isolation has been had on academic activities. This study, has a descriptive, qualitative and quantitative character, as an experience report, and was elaborated based on the need for sudden adaptation of the pedagogical strategies in the course of Histology and Embryology of the Dentistry School of a Brazilian public university. The objective is to expose the different possibilities of strategies and pedagogical tools that have been used, as well as to analyze the academic performance and engagement of students. Teachers sought tried not only temporary solutions to continue the course, but strive to recreate a new educational model, considering the use of active teaching methodologies for meaningful learning, through the use of pedagogical strategies and fully used digital tools in a virtual way, providing opportunities for the development of students' autonomy and self-responsibility. Although preliminary results regarding student engagement and performance has been promising, this study is limited to data at a defined time and there would be a need for longitudinal studies to effectively assess the impacts of this educational model, not just on student engagement and performance, but also in their learning and the quality of education.

References

Al-Maroof, R. A. S., & Al-Emran, M. (2018). Students acceptance of google classroom: An exploratory study using PLS-SEM approach. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(6), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i06.8275

Ariana, A., Amin, M., Pakneshan, S., Dolan-Evans, E., & Lam, A. K. (2016). Integration of Traditional and E-Learning Methods to Improve Learning Outcomes for Dental Students in Histopathology. Journal of Dental Education, 80(9), 1140–1148. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27587581

Bardini, V. S. S., Spalding, M., Vasconcelos, L. M. R., Salgado, M. A. C. (2016). Práticas pedagógicas no ensino de histologia: estratégias para incentivar o aluno na consolidação dos conhecimentos. Revista Brasileira de Ensino Superior, 2(4), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.18256/2447-3944/rebes.v2n4p15-21

Berbel, N. A. N. (2011). As metodologias ativas e a promoção da autonomia de estudantes. Semina: Ciências Sociais e Humanas, 32(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n1p25

Bliuc, A. M., Goodyear, P., & Ellis, R. A. (2007). Research focus and methodological choices in studies into students’ experiences of blended learning in higher education. Internet and Higher Education, 10(4), 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2007.08.001

Erduran, S. (2020). Science Education in the Era of a Pandemic: How Can History, Philosophy and Sociology of Science Contribute to Education for Understanding and Solving the Covid-19 Crisis? Science and Education, 233–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-020-00122-w

Ferguson, N. M., Laydon, D., Nedjati-Gilani, G., Imai, N., Ainslie, K., Baguelin, M., Bhatia, S., Boonyasiri, A., Cucunubá, Z., Cuomo-Dannenburg, G., Dighe, A., Dorigatti, I., Fu, H., Gaythorpe, K., Green, W., Hamlet, A., Hinsley, W., Okell, L. C., Van Elsland, S., Ghani, A. C. (2020). Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand. Imperial.Ac.Uk, March, 3–20. https://doi.org/10.25561/77482

Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School Engagement Potential of the Concept. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059

Gadbury-Amyot, C., Redford, G., & Bohaty, B. (2017). Dental Students’ Study Habits in Flipped/ Blended Classrooms and Their Association with Active Learning Practices. Journal of Dental Education, 81(12), 1430–1435. https://doi.org/10.21815/jde.017.103

Gianoni-Capenakas, S., Lagravere, M., Pacheco-Pereira, C., & Yacyshyn, J. (2019). Effectiveness and Perceptions of Flipped Learning Model in Dental Education: A Systematic Review. Journal of Dental Education, 83(8), 935–945. https://doi.org/10.21815/jde.019.109

Hew, K. F., & Lo, C. K. (2018). Flipped classroom improves student learning in health professions education: A meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education, 18(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1144-z

Jowsey, T., Foster, G., Cooper-Ioelu, P., & Jacobs, S. (2020). Blended learning via distance in pre-registration nursing education: A scoping review. Nurse Education in Practice, 44(March), 102775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102775

Joye, C. R., Moreira, M. M., & Rocha, S. S. D. (2020). Educação a Distância ou Atividade Educacional Remota Emergencial: em busca do elo perdido da educação escolar em tempos de COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), 521974299. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4299

Junior, J. B. B. (2017). O aplicativo Kahoot na educação: verificando os conhecimentos dos alunos em tempo real. X Conferência Internacional de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação Na Educação - Challenges 2017, 1587–1602.

Mitre, S. M., Siqueira-Batista, R., Girardi-de-Mendonça, J. M., De Morais-Pinto, N. M., Meirelles, C. D. A. B., Pinto-Porto, C., Moreira, T., & Hoffmann, L. M. A. (2008). Metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem na formação profissional em saúde: Debates atuais. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 13(SUPPL. 2), 2133–2144. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232008000900018

Pereira, A. S. Metodologia da pesquisa científica [recurso eletrônico]. (2018) Santa maria, RS: UFSM, NTE.

Regmi, K., & Jones, L. (2020). A systematic review of the factors - Enablers and barriers - Affecting e-learning in health sciences education. BMC Medical Education, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02007-6

Vanka, A., Vanka, S., & Wali, O. (2019). Flipped classroom in dental education: A scoping review. European Journal of Dental Education, November, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12487

Wong, J. G. W. S., Cheung, E. P. T., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Chan, M. T. Y., Chua, S. E., McAlonan, G. M., Tsang, K. W. T., & Ip, M. S. M. (2004). Psychological responses to the SARS outbreak in healthcare students in Hong Kong. Medical Teacher, 26(7), 657–659. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590400006572

Published

16/07/2020

How to Cite

SPALDING, M.; RAUEN, C.; VASCONCELLOS, L. M. R. de; VEGIAN, M. R. da C.; MIRANDA, K. C.; BRESSANE, A.; SALGADO, M. A. C. Higher education challenges and possibilities: a Brazilian experience in times of COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e534985970, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5970. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5970. Acesso em: 16 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Education Sciences