Technological characterization of engineered panels produced with paricá wood
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6089Keywords:
Dimensional stability; Wood moisture; Wood physics; Tropical wood; Engineered wood.Abstract
The demand for wood-based products is growing, mainly from planted forests. In this way it is possible to maximize the use of wood and obtain products with resistance and reliability of use. The objective was to study the technological properties of plywood and Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) produced with paricá wood (Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke). Water absorption, density (basic and apparent), humidity, porosity, thickness swelling and residual swelling were evaluated. 30 specimens of each type of panel were used, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation matrix. In the plywood, the basic density, bulk density and porosity were 0.38 g cm-3, 0.44 g cm-3 and 75.47%, respectively. Still, the humidity rose 20.91% between 2 and 96 hours of immersion in water. The residual swelling was 3.75% and the thickness swelling increased by 0.81% between 2 and 96 hours of immersion. In LVL, the basic density (0.41 g cm-3) and the apparent density (0.48 g cm-3) were higher in relation to the plywood and the porosity was lower. The residual swelling (4.24%) and the increase in thickness swelling (1.22%) were higher than the plywood. Due to their high hygroscopicity, the applications of the panels evaluated should preferably be in environments without contact with humidity.
References
Almeida, D. H. D., Scaliante, R. D. M., Macedo, L. B. D., Macêdo, A. N., Dias, A. A., Christoforo, A. L., & Calil Junior, C. (2013). Caracterização completa da madeira da espécie amazônica Paricá (Schizolobium amazonicum HERB) em peças de dimensões estruturais. Revista Árvore, 37(6), 1175-1181. doi: 10.1590/S0100-67622013000600019
American Society for Testing and Materials - ASTM. (1999). ASTM D 1037: Standard test methods of evaluating properties of wood-based fiber and particle panel materials. Philadelphia, ASTM.
American Society for Testing and Materials - ASTM. (2019). ASTM D 5456: Standard specification for evaluation of structural composite lumber products. Philadelphia, ASTM.
Arruda, L. M., Gonçalez, J. C., Del Menezzi, C. H. S., & de Melo, R. R. (2011). Estudo preliminar das propriedades de compensados produzidos com lâminas de paricá (Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke) modificadas termomecanicamente. Revista Ciência da Madeira, 3(2). doi: 10.15210/cmad.v3i2.4044
Bal, B. C. (2016). Some technological properties of laminated veneer lumber produced with fast-growing Poplar and Eucalyptus. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, 18(3), 413-424. doi: 10.4067/S0718-221X2016005000037
Baldwin, R. D. F., Kurpiel, F. T., & Baldwin, R. R. W. (2017). Growth and reinvention 2017: a north american perspective on the global wood-based panel industry. Forest Products Journal, 67(3), 144-151. doi: 10.13073/0015-7473-67.3.144
Bardak, S., Nemli, G., & Tiryaki, S. (2017). The influence of raw material growth region, anatomical structure and chemical composition of wood on the quality properties of particleboards. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, 19(3), 363-372. doi: 10.4067/S0718-221X2017005000031.
Bianche, J. J., Teixeira, A. P. M., Ladeira, J. P. S., Carneiro, A. D. C. O., Castro, R. V. O., & Della Lucia, R. M. (2017). Cisalhamento na linha de cola de Eucalyptus sp. colado com diferentes adesivos e diferentes gramaturas. Floresta e Ambiente, 24. e00077114 doi: 10.1590/2179-8087.077114
Buzo, A. L. S. C., Sugahara, E. S., Silva, S. A. D. M. D., Morales, E. A. M., & Azambuja, M. D. A. (2019). Painéis de pinus e bagaço de cana empregando-se dois adesivos para uso na construção civil. Ambiente Construído, 19(4), 183-193. doi: 10.1590/s1678-86212019000400350
Correa, A. P. M., Lima, A. P. L., Lima, S. F., Silva, W. G., Stolle, L., Silva, A. A. P. (2020). Efeito do espaçamento sobre o crescimento e produção de eucalipto de rápida rotação aos 24 meses de idade. Research, Society and Development, 9(6): e49963404. doi: 10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3404
Esper, J., Riechelmann, D. F., & Holzkämper, S. (2020). Circumferential and longitudinal δ13C Variability in a Larix decidua Trunk from the Swiss Alps. Forests, 11(1), 117. doi: 10.3390/f11010117
Faria, D. L, Terra, I. C. C., Oliveira, K. M., Furtini, A. C. C. & Guimarães Júnior, J. B. (2018). Estudo da porosidade e dureza da madeira de Seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). Agrarian Academy, 5(9), 368-376.
Guimarães Júnior, J. B., Mendes, L. M., Mendes, R. F., & Mori, F. A. (2009). Painéis compensado de eucalipto: estudo de caso de espécies e procedências. Cerne, 15(1), 10-18.
Indústria Brasileira de Árvores - IBÁ. (2017). Relatório IBÁ 2017. São Paulo: IBÁ.
Iwakiri, S. (2005). Painéis de madeira reconstituída. Curitiba: FUPEF.
Iwakiri, S., Matos, J. L. M., Lima, A. J. M., Silva, F. É., Batista, D. C., & Romão, S. A. Â. (2009). Produção de painéis compensados de pinus tropicais colados com resina fenol-formaldeído. Floresta, 39(3), 669-673. doi: 10.5380/rf.v39i3.15365
Iwakiri, S., Stinghen, A. B. M., Silveira, E. L., Zamarian, E. H. C., Prata, J. G., & Bronoski, M. (2008). Influência da massa específica sobre as propriedades mecânicas de painéis aglomerados. Floresta, 38(3), 487-493. doi: 10.5380/rf.v38i3.12414
Iwakiri, S., Vargas, C. A., Parchen, C. F. A., Weber, C., Batista, C. C., Garbe, E. A., Cit, E. V., & Prata, J. G. (2011). Avaliação da qualidade de painéis compensados produzidos com lâminas de madeira de Schizolobium amazonicum. Floresta, 41(3), 451-458. doi: 10.5380/rf.v41i3.23991
Jakes, J. E., Frihart, C. R., Hunt, C. G., Yelle, D. J., Plaza, N. Z., Lorenz, L. F., & Ching, D. J. (2018). Integrating multiscale studies of adhesive penetration into wood. Forest Products Journal, 68(4), 340-348. doi: 10.13073/FPJ-D-17-00067
Kelly, M. R. (1977). Critical literature review of relationships between processing parameters and physical properties of particleboard. Madison: USDA/FS.
Kollmann, F. F. P., Kuenzi, E.W., & Stamm, A. J. (1975). Principles of wood science and technology. Berlim: Springer-Verlag.
Lima, N. N., Mendes, L. M., Sá, V. A. D., & Bufalino, L. (2013). Mechanical and physical properties of LVL panels made from three amazonic species. Cerne, 19(3), 407-413. doi: 10.1590/S0104-77602013000300007
Lisboa, F. J. N., Guimarães, Í. L., Junior, J. B. G., Mendes, R. F., Mendes, L. M., & Protásio, T.P. (2016). Potencial de utilização da madeira de Sclerolobium paniculatum, Myracrodruon urundeuva e Amburana cearensis para produção de compensados. Scientia Forestalis, 44(109), 129-139. doi: 10.18671/scifor.v44n109.12
Melo, R. R. (2012). Avaliação de variáveis tecnológicas na produção de painéis LVL confeccionados com paricá (Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex. Ducke). Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Florestais). Brasília: Universidade de Brasília.
Melo, R. R. (2013). Estabilidade dimensional de compostos de madeira. Revista Ciência da Madeira, 4(2), 152-175. doi: 10.15210/cmad.v4i2.4060
Melo, R. R., Del Menezzi, C. H. S., Souza, M. R. D., & Stangerlin, D. M. (2013). Avaliação das propriedades físicas, químicas, mecânicas e de superfície de lâminas de paricá (Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex. Ducke). Floresta e Ambiente, 20(2), 238-249. doi: 10.4322/floram.2013.004.
Melo, R.R., & Del Menezzi, C. H. S. (2016). Estimativas das propriedades físico-mecânicas de compostos LVL confeccionados com paricá por meio de ultrassom. Ciência Florestal, 26(1), 263-272. doi: 10.5902/1980509821118
Mendoza, Z. D. S., Borges, P. D. M., Santos, E. A., Penna, J. E., Elias, M. D. S., & Morais, P. D. M. (2017). Comparative study of the physical and mechanical properties of panel plywood and laminated veneer lumber (LVL). Nativa: Pesquisas Agrárias e Ambientais, 5(Especial), 588-593. doi: 10.5935/2318-7670.v05nespa19
Obataya, E., & Higashihara, T. (2017). Reversible and irreversible dimensional changes of heat-treated wood during alternate wetting and drying. Wood Science and Technology, 51(4), 739-749. doi: 10.1007/s00226-017-0918-5
Oliveira, S. S., Oliveira, G. N., Souza, D. P., Oliveira, L. N., Silva, S. O, Carvalho, J. E. F. G., Ferreira, J. B., & de Oliveira, E. (2019). Growth of parica seedlings (Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke) cultivated in different organic substrates. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 14(6), 303-310. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2018.13777
Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.
Pio, N. S. (2002). Produção de painéis estruturais de lâminas paralelas (PLP) de Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex-Maiden. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Florestais). Curitiba: Universidade Federal do Paraná.
Rindler, A., Vay, O., Hansmann, C., & Müller, U. (2017). Dimensional stability of multi-layered wood-based panels: A review. Wood Science and Technology, 51(5), 969-996. doi: 10.1007/s00226-017-0940-7
Rodriguez, H. G., Maiti, R., Kumari, A., & Sarkar, N. C. (2016). Variability in wood density and wood fibre characterization of woody species and their possible utility in northeastern Mexico. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(7), 1139-1150. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2016.77109
Rosa, L.S. (2006). Características botânicas, anatômicas e tecnológicas do paricá (Schizolobium amazonicum Huberr ex Ducke). Revista de Ciências Agrárias/ Amazonian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 46(1), 63-80.
Ross, R. J. (2010). Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. Washington: USDA Forest Service.
Rusch, F., Mustefaga, E. C., Hillig, É., Trevisan, R., & Teleginski, E. (2020). Physical properties of high density panels (HDP) from pine, bamboo and coparticipation of yerba mate. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), e436974022. doi: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4022
Silva, G. A., Mendes, L., Calegario, N., Mori, F. A., Silva, J., & Santos, I. (2006). Estimativa da umidade de equilíbrio de painéis de madeira. Scientia Forestalis, Piracicaba, 1(70), 23-29.
Silva, J. G. M., Neto, P. N. M., Soranso, D. R., Tinti, V. P., Oliveira, J. T. S., Oliveira, J. G. L. (2020). Influência da anatomia no desempenho da adesão de quatro espécies madeireiras. Research, Society and Development, 9(4), e31942727. doi: 10.33448/rsd-v9i4.2727
Sotayo, A., Bradley, D., Bather, M., Sareh, P., Oudjene, M., El-Houjeyri, I., Harte, A. M., Mehra, S., O´Ceallaigh, C., Haller, P., Namari, S., Makradi, A., Belouettar, S., Bouhala, L., Deneufbougourg, F., & Guan, Z. (2020). Review of state of the art of dowel laminated timber members and densified wood materials as sustainable engineered wood products for construction and building applications. Developments in the Built Environment, 1, 100004. doi: /10.1016/j.dibe.2019.100004
Vidaurre, G. B., Vital, B. R., Oliveira, A. D. C., Oliveira, J. T. D. S., Moulin, J. C., Silva, J. G. M. D., & Soranso, D. R. (2018). Propriedades físicas e mecânicas da madeira juvenil de Schizolobium amazonicum. Revista Árvore, 42(1). doi: 10.1590/1806-90882018000100001
Younesi-Kordkheili, H., & Pizzi, A. (2017). Ionic liquids as enhancers of urea-glyoxal panel adhesives as substitutes for urea–formaldehyde resins. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 75(3), 481-483. doi: 10.1007/s00107-016-1116-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Alessandra Alves Costa, Adriano Reis Prazeres Mascarenhas, Cássio Marques Moquedace dos Santos, Caík Elísio Tonelli Faria, Paulo Junio Duarte, Thiago Moreira Cruz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
