Polyphenolic Composition and Allelopathic Potential of Senna cearensis Afr. Fern. (Fabaceae)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6207

Keywords:

Allelopathy; Germination; Seasonality; HPLC-DAD.

Abstract

Chemical compounds from the secondary metabolism of a plant, termed as allelochemicals, may interfere with the germination and/or development of other plant species, a phenomenon known as allelopathy. The aim of this study was to analyze the allelopathic potential of the Senna cearensis Afr. Fern. aqueous extract at various concentrations, collected from an area in the Chapada do Araripe during two different seasons (dry and rainy), on Lactuca sativa L. and Cenchrus echinatus L. seeds and seedlings, in addition to analysing the extract’s phytochemical prospection. The bioassays were conducted in a germination chamber at 25 °C with a 12h photoperiod and consisted of four treatments (extract at 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 100%) and a control group (distilled water). The variables analyzed were: seed germination, germination speed index, radicle length and caulicle seedling length. The means from each variable were submitted to an analysis of variance and compared using Tukey’s test (p<0.05), through the ASSISTAT. Quantitative prospection of the extract was performed using HPLC-DAD. The extracts reduced L. sativa seed germination, however it did not affect C. echinatus seeds. The extracts caused a reduction in germination rate and presented inhibitory effects on seedling development for both receptor species. Quercitrin was the major compound in both extracts. The allelopathic activity of the S. cearensis aqueous leaf extract collected during dry or rainy periods may be a viable alternative for weed control. Further studies addressing fractionation for separation and the possible isolation of substances responsible for the observed allelopathic activity are necessary.

References

Azambuja, N., Hoffmann, C. E. F., Neves, L. A. S. & Goulart, E. P. L. (2010). Potencial alelopático de Plectranthus barbatus Andrews na germinação de sementes de Lactuca sativa L. e de Bidens pilosa L. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, 9(1), 66-73.

Basile, A., Sorbo, S., Lopez-Saez, J. A. & Cobianchi, R. C. (2003). Effects of seven pure flavonoids from mosses on germination and growth of Tortula muralis HEDW. (Bryophyta) and Raphanus sativus L.(Magnoliophyta). Phytochemistry, 62(7), 1145-1151.

Bezerra, J. W. A., Costa, A. R., da Silva, M. A. P., Rocha, M. I., Boligon, A. A., da Rocha, J. B. T., Barros, L. M. & Kamdem, J. P. (2017). Chemical composition and toxicological evaluation of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poiteau (LAMIACEAE) in Drosophila melanogaster and Artemia salina. South African Journal of Botany, 113(s/n), 437-442.

Bezerra, J. W. A., Santos, M. A. F., Meiado, M. V., Linhares, K. V., Boligon, A. A., Leandro, C. S. & Silva, M. A. P. (2018). Allelopathy of aromatic species on the germination of Cereus jamacaru DC. subsp. jamacaru (Cactaceae). Journal Agricultual of Science, 10(11), 337-348.

Bezerra, J. W. A., Leandro, C. S., Rodrigues, M. D. P., Silva, A. K. F., Linhares, K. V., Silva, V. B., Bezerra, J. S., Souza, M. A. & Silva, M. A. P. (2019). Allelopathic Activity of Cactus Used in the Foraging in the Brazilian Semi-arid. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11(13), 206-212.

Boligon, A. A., Piana, M., Kubiça, T. F., Mario, D. N., Dalmolin, T. V., Bonez, P. C. & Athayde, M. L. (2015). HPLC analysis and antimicrobial, antimycobacterial and antiviral activities of Tabernaemontana catharinensis A. DC. Journal of Applied Biomedicine, 13(1), 7-18.

Cândido, A. C. S., Dias, A. C. R., Serra, A. P., Christoffoleti, P. J., Scalon, S. D. P. Q. & Peres, M. T. L. P. (2010a). Potencial alelopático de lixiviados das folhas de plantas invasoras pelo método sanduiche. Revista Brasileira de Biociências, 8(3), 268-272.

Cândido, A. C. S., Schmidt, V., Laura, V. A., Faccenda, O., Hess, S. C., Simionatto, E. & Peres, M. T. L. P. (2010b). Potencial alelopático da parte aérea de Senna occidentalis (L.) Link (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae): bioensaios em laboratório. Acta Botânica Brasílica, 24(1), 235-242.

Chung, I. M., Ahn, J. K. & Yun, S. J. (2001). Assessment of allelopathic potential of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) on rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. Crop protection, 20(10), 921-928.

Fernandes, L. D. A. V., de Miranda, D. L. C., & Sanquetta, C. R. (2007). Potencial alelopático de Merostachys multiramea Hackel sobre a germinação de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) Kuntze. Revista Acadêmica de Curitiba, 5(2), 139-146.

Ferreira, A. G. & Áquila, M. E. A. (2000). Alelopatia: uma área emergente da ecofisiologia. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal, 12(s/n),175-204.

Gatti, A. B., Perez, S. C. J. G. A. & Lima, M. I. S. (2004). Efeito alelopático de Aristolochia esperanzae O. Kuntze na germinação e no crescimento de Lactuca sativa L. e Raphanus sativus L. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 18(3), 459-472.

Huang, W., Hu, T., Chen, H., Wang, Q., Hu, H., Tu, L. & Jing, L. (2013). Impact of decomposing Cinnamomum septentrionale leaf litter on the growth of Eucalyptus grandis saplings. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 70(s/n), 411-417.

Huang, X., Chen, J., Liu, J., Li, J., Wu, M. & Tong, B. (2019). Autotoxicity Hinders the Natural Regeneration of Cinnamomum migao HW Li in Southwest China. Forests, 10(10), 919-936.

Khaliq, A., Sabir, S. M., Ahmed, S. D., Boligon, A. A., Athayde, M. L., Jabbar, A. J. & Khan, A. (2015). Antioxidant activities and phenolic composition of Olive (Olea europaea) leaves. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 88(1), 16-21.

Labouriau, L. G. & Valadares, M. B. (1976). On the germination of seeds of Calotropis procera. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 48(s/n), 174-186.

Leandro, C. S., Bezerra, J. W. A., Rodrigues, M. D. P., Silva, A. K. F., Silva, D. L., Santos, M. A. F., Bezerra, J. S., Silva, M. A. P. (2019). Phenolic Composition and Allelopathy of Libidibia ferrea Mart. ex Tul. in Weeds. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11(2), 109-120.

Macêdo, D. G., de Almeida Souza, M. M., Morais-Braga, M. F. B., Coutinho, H. D. M., dos Santos, A. T. L., Machado, A. J. T., & Menezes, I. R. A. (2020). Seasonality influence on the chemical composition and antifungal activity of Psidium myrtoides O. Berg. South African Journal of Botany, 128(s/n), 9-17.

Moraes, L. P. S., Gualtieri, S. C. J., Lima, M. I. S., Gatti, A. B., Pereira, V. C. & Miranda, M. A. F. M. (2014). Efeitos alelopáticos de Lafoensia glyptocarpa Koehne sobre Sesamum indicum L. e sobre o crescimento de coleóptilos de Triticum aestivum L. Iheringia. Série Botânica, 69(1), 37-48.

Peres, M. T. L. P., Cândido, A. C. S., A. C. D., Bonilla, M. B., Faccenda, O., & Hess, S. C. (2010). Phytotoxic potential of Senna occidentalis and Senna obtusifolia. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 32(3), 305-309.

Rezende, G. A. A., Terrones, M. G. H. & Rezende, D. M. L. C. (2011). Estudo do potencial alelopático do extrato metanólico de raiz e caule de Caryocar brasiliense Camb. (Pequi). Bioscience Journal, 27(3), 460-472.

Rodrigues, A. S., Bezerra, J. W. A., da Silva, V. B., Costa, A. R., Rodrigues, F. C., Linhares, K. V. & da Silva, M. A. P. (2020). Phytotoxic activity of Guapira graciliflora (Nyctaginaceae) on weeds. Journal of Agricultural Studies, 8(1), 287-301.

Rodrigues, I. M. C., Souza Filho, A. P. S., Ferreira, F. A. & Demuner, A. J. (2010). Prospecção química de compostos produzidos por Senna alata com atividade alelopática. Planta Daninha, 28(1), 1-12.

Santos, S. & Rezende, M. (2008). Avaliação do potencial herbicida de compostos secundários na germinação de sementes de plantas daninhas encontradas em pastagens. Revista Analytica, 2(32), 72-78.

Silva, D. L.; Santos, M. A. F.; Bezerra, J. W. A.; Leandro, C. S.; Rodrigues, M. D. P.; Boligon, A. A.; Silva, M. A. P. (2018). Cordia oncocalyx (Allemão) Baill. (Boraginaceae) Chemical Composition and Alelopathic Effect Against Weeds. Journal of Agricultural Science, 10(12), 262-271.

Silva, V. B., Bezerra, J. W., Cruz, M. F., Leandro, C. S., Sousa, J. F., & Santos, M. A. (2019). Allelopathy of Dahlstedtia araripensis on Calotropis procera and Zea mays. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11(14), 32-46.

Downloads

Published

17/07/2020

How to Cite

TORQUATO, I. H. S.; COSTA, N. C. da; PEREIRA, K. S.; CAMPOS, N. B.; OLIVEIRA, A. A. de; GENERINO, M. E. M.; BEZERRA, J. W. A.; SANTOS, M. A. F. dos; SOUSA, J. D.; BOLIGON, A. A.; SILVA, M. A. P. da. Polyphenolic Composition and Allelopathic Potential of Senna cearensis Afr. Fern. (Fabaceae). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e577986207, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6207. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6207. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences