Effects of the inclusion of tannins in beef cattle grazing supplements on the dry matter in situ degradability

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6500

Keywords:

Cattle; Additives; Nutrition; Digestibility.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of tannin in the supplementation of pasture cattle on dry matter degradability. Two male Nellore bovines, non-castrated, cannulated in the rumen, and supplemented with protein-energetic supplement with 26% crude protein (CP) at 0.5% of body weight, containing 1g in the diet of one of the animals were used. of tannin tannin per kg of dry matter (DM). DM degradation of DDG samples (which means dry grains by distillation), soybean meal and corn was evaluated. For all foods there was no significant difference between treatments. The DDG showed an indigestible fraction (65.6%) greater than the potentially digestible fraction (20.5%), the potentially degradable fraction of DM (B0) of soybean meal was lower than that observed in the literature, however the rate of degradation of fraction B0 (0.037) was similar (0.080). The best fit of the disappearance models for corn DM was with separate treatments. However, there was no significant difference between them. The degradation rate of the tannin treatment (0.178) is not reliable because it includes zero within the confidence interval. There is a significant difference only in the half-life, and it is possible to observe that treatment with tannin takes almost twice as long (96.35%) to digest half of the potentially digestible fraction of treatment without tannin.

Author Biography

Wanderson José Rodrigues de Castro, Associação Educacional do Vale do São Lourenço

Faculdade de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas do Vale do São Lourenço-Jaciara, MT

References

Blood, D. C., Henderson, J. A., Radostits, O. M. Doenças do trato alimentar. In: Clínica Veterinária. 5ed. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Guanabara Koogan, 95-149, 1979.

Burnham, K. P., & Anderson, D. R. Multimodel Inference: Understanding AIC and BIC in Model Selection. Sociological Methods & Research, 33 (2), 261-304. 2004.

Carvalho, G. G. P., Pires, A. J. V. G, R., Veloso, C. M., Silva, R R., Mendes, F. B. L., Pinheiro, A. A., & Souza, D. R. Degradabilidade in situ da matéria seca da proteína bruta e da fração fibrosa de concentrados e subprodutos agroindustriais. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 10(3), 689-697.

Cieslak, A., Zmora, P., Pers-Kamczyc, E., & Szumacher-Strabel, M. Effects of tannins source (Vaccinium vitis idaea L.) on rumen microbial fermentation in vivo. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 176, 102- 106.

Clark, S., Daly, R., Jordan, E., Lee, J., Mathew, A., & Ebner, P. The future of biosecurity and antimicrobial use in livestock production in the United States and the role of extension. Journal Animal Science, 90, 2861–2872, 2012.

Detman, E., Souza, M. A., Valadares Filho, S. C., Queiroz, A. C., Berchielli, T. T., Saliba, E. O. S., Cabral, L. S., Pina, D. S., Ladeira, M. M., & Azevedo, J. A. G. (2012) - Métodos para análises de alimentos - INCT – Ciência Animal. Editora UFV.

Euclides, V. P. B. Produção intensiva de carne bovina em pasto. Palestra apresentada durante o II Simcorte - Simpósio de Produção de Gado de Corte: o encontro do boi verde amarelo, Viçosa MG, 14 a 17 de junho de 2001.

Fernandes, L. O., Reis, R. A., & Paes, J. M. V. Efeito da suplementação no desempenho de bovinos de corte em pastagens de Brachiaria Brizatha cv. Marandu. Ciência Agrotécnica, Lavras, 34(1), 240-248, 2010.

Graminha, C. V., Martins, A. L. M., Falcão, C. A., & Balsalobre, M. A. A. Aditivos na produção de bovinos confinados. 2007.

Jin, L., Wang, Y., Iwaasa, A. D., Xu, Z., Schellenberg, M. P., Zhang, Y. G., LIU, X. L., Mcallister, T. A. Effect of condensed tannins on ruminal degradability of purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea Vent.) harvested at two growth stages. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 176, 17-25, 2012.

Kaneko, J. J., Harvey, J. W., Bruss, M. L. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. (5th ed.), San Diego: Academic Press, 932, 1997.

Longland, A. C., Theodorou, M. K., Sanderson., et al. Non-Starch polysaccharide composition and in vitro fermentability of tropical forage legumes varying in phenolic content. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 55, 161-177, 1995.

Malafaia, P. A., Valadares Filho, M. S. C., Vieira, R. A. M., Silva, J. F. C., & Pereira, J. C. Determinação das Frações que constituem os Carboidratos Totais e da Cinética Ruminal da Fibra em Detergente Neutro de Alguns Alimentos para Ruminantes. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 27(4), 790-796, 1998.

Martins, A. S., Zeoula, L. M., Prado, I. N., Martins, E. N., & Loyola, V. R. Degradabilidade Ruminal In Situ da Matéria Seca e Proteína Bruta das Silagens de Milho e Sorgo e de Alguns Alimentos Concentrados. Rev. bras. zootec., 28(5), 1109-1117, 1999.

Nocek, J. In situ and other methods to estimate ruminal protein and energy digestibility: a review. Journal of Dairy Science, 71, 2051-2069, 1988.

Patra, A. K., & Saxena, J, Exploitation of dietary tannins to improve rumen metabolism and ruminant nutrition. J Sci Food Agric 91, 24-37, 2011.

Pereira, J. R. A., Bose, M. L. V., & Boin, C. Avaliação das sub-frações dos carboidratos e das proteínas, usando a metodologia do CNCPS e in situ com bovinos da raça Nelore. Silagem de milho. R. Soc. Bras. Zootec., 26, 832-837. 1997.

Sas Institute. SAS System for Windows. Version 8.0. Cary: SAS institute inc. 2014.

Sugiura, N. Further analysis of the data by Akaike’s information criterion and the finite corrections. Communications in Statistics, Theory and Methods, A7, 13-26, 1978.

Tedeschi, L. O., Callaway, T. R., Muir, J. P., & Anderson, R. C. Potential environmental benefits of feed additives and other strategies for ruminant production. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 40, 291-309, 2011.

Teixeira, F. A., Bonomo, P., Pires, A. J. V., Silva, F. F., Fries, D. D., & Hora, D. S. Produção anual e qualidade de pastagem de Brachiaria decumbens diferida e estratégias de adubação nitrogenada. Acta Scientarium Animal Sciences. Maringá, 33(3), 241-248, 2011.

Published

16/08/2020

How to Cite

PACHECO, I. D.; SILVA FILHO, A. S. .; PAULA, N. F. de; ABREU, M. L. C.; CABRAL, B. L.; TEODORO, G. F. dos S.; CAMPOS, D. A. de O.; LIRA, A. T. de; CASTRO, W. J. R. de. Effects of the inclusion of tannins in beef cattle grazing supplements on the dry matter in situ degradability. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e207996500, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6500. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6500. Acesso em: 5 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences