Humanity in Education for Children with Cerebral Palsy: a philosophical analysis on the concept of inclusive education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6744

Keywords:

Humanity; Philosophy of Education; Education for Children with Cerebral Palsy; Lifelong Disabilities; Inclusive Education

Abstract

This paper aim to explores a philosophical analysis towards the obstacles who experienced by children with cerebral palsy in receiving inclusive education in inclusive schools. This paper based on qualitative research that refers to analytic in philosophy of education as its central method. Reconstructionism as one of the streams in philosophy of education also offer a philosophical response towards the dilemma of inclusive education for children with cerebral palsy through make serious efforts to positioning humanity in inclusive education for children with cerebral palsy. A philosophical response in the form of reframing the concept of inclusive education that held based on humanistic principles point out that inclusive education can be carried out comprehensively. The paper concludes that positioning humanity in providing education for children with cerebral palsy is carried out by aligning various components of education that include teachers, students, places, and time. Thus, positioning humanity in education becomes a holistic foundation in organizing education for all children.

Author Biographies

Fadhila Rachmadani, Gadjah Mada University

Faculty of Philosophy

Siti Murtiningsih, Gadjah Mada University

Faculty of Philosophy

Septiana Dwiputri Maharani, Gadjah Mada University

Faculty of Philosophy

References

Aloni, N. (2007). Enhancing Humanities the Philosophical Foundations of Humanistic Education. Netherlands: Springer.

Barnadib, I. (2017). Philosophy of Education System and Methods. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.

Cardwell, V. E. (1956). Cerebral Palsy: Advances in Understanding and Care. New York: Association for The Aid of Crippled Children.

Christiana, E. (2013). Education That Humanize Humans. Journal of Humaniora, 4(1), 389410. https//:doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i1.3450

Cruz, V. V., Silva, H. F. da, Pinto, E. G., Figueiredo, N. M. A., Se, A. C. S., Fernandes, E. M., & Machado, W. C. A. (2020). Accessibility barriers for people with disabilities or reduced mobility: an integrative review. Research, Society and Development, 9(4), e168943053. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i4.3053

Gandhi, T. W. (2016). Philosophy of Education and Mazhab Philosophy of Education, p. 71-191. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Heyting, F., Lenzen, D., & White, J. (Ed.). (2001). Methods in Philosophy of Education, pp. 14-20. London and New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.

Kelam, I., & Vučić, J. S. (2019). The Applicability of the Socrates Method of Education. In: Education Today, Pannoniana: Journal of Humanity, 3(1), 137-167.

Lutfiatul, S. (2004). The Study on the Comfort of Motion Space Based on the Behavior of SLB-D Students with Disabilities The Case Study of SLB-D Kalibayem Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://www.dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/12345789/2167

Novak, I., Hines, M., Goldsmith, S. & Barclay, R. (2012). Clinical Prognostic Messages from a Systematic Review on Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Pediatrics, 130(5): 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-0924.

Rustini, S. (2013). Upright Legs: Memoirs of Pacitan Physiotherapists Taking Cerebral Palsy Children to Dream Knitting. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Rye, H., & Skjorten, M. D. (1989). Children with Severe Cerebral Palsy an Educational Guide. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved from http//:www.unesdoc.UNESCO .org/ark:48223/pf0000085085

Salim, A. (1996). Education for Children with Cerebral Palsy. Jakarta: Departement of Education and Culture Republic Indonesia.

Salim, A. (2007). Pediatrics in Special Education. Jakarta: Ministry of National Education Directorate General of Higher Education Directorate of Labor.

Santos, L. C. dos, Amorim, C. M. F. G., & Paula, N. L. M. de. (2020). Teacher’s conceptions about inclusive education for people with disabilities at EEMTI Dr. Jose Gondim – Liceu de Iguatu/CE. Research, Society and Development, 9(4), e137942981. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i4.2981

Silva, E. P. F. J. da, Barros, N. C., Melo, R. I. O., Pontes, N. K. da S., & Maciel, A. P. P. (2020). Evolution of the Concept of Disability During History: from medical to social model. Research, Society and Development, 9(2), e162921835. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i2.1835

UNESCO. (1994). The Salamanca Statement on Principles, Policy, and Practice in Special Needs Education. Spain: UNESCO and Ministry of Education and Science Spain. Retrieved from at http//:www.UNESCOdoc.UNESCO.org/ark:48223/pf0000098427

Downloads

Published

27/08/2020

How to Cite

RACHMADANI, F.; MURTININGSIH, S.; MAHARANI, S. D. Humanity in Education for Children with Cerebral Palsy: a philosophical analysis on the concept of inclusive education. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e483996744, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6744. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6744. Acesso em: 30 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Education Sciences