Direct and indirect impacts on human neurocognition, resulting from methylmercury poisoning and its health problems for public health

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.8005

Keywords:

Intoxication; Mercury; Methylmercury; Neurocognition.

Abstract

Mercury (Hg) is a liquid, toxic, heavy, silvery-white and odorless metal. Its use is identified by several ancient peoples, with its use evidenced mainly for the extraction of gold, alchemy, among others. This metal can be presented in several chemical forms: metallic, ionic Hg +, Hg ++ and organic compounds, highly volatile and soluble in water and lipids; factor that intensifies contamination by transposition through pulmonary alveoli and the blood-brain barrier, as well as fixation and damage to the nervous system, resulting in great reactivity with sulfhydryl groups, inhibition of several enzymes and autoimmune action. Thus, the objective of this study is to describe the main direct and indirect impacts on human neurocognition, resulting from poisoning by mercury (methylmercury). It was possible to verify that in the literature, many studies demonstrate that women, children and individuals who deal directly with mercury display sources, are the main targets for this intoxication. In addition, it can be seen that neurological damage is serious and can even reach the fetus, by breaking barriers in the placenta. Thus, studies that demonstrate and emphasize the neurodegenerative effects caused by high doses of mercury in the body are of fundamental importance, in addition to strengthening information about this metal, which is very harmful to human health.

Author Biography

Keulle Oliveira da Souza, Universidade Federal do Pará

Mestranda vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Antrópicos na Amazônia - PPGEAA / UFPA (2019). Especialista em Gestão e Docência no Ensino Superior pela Faculdade Atual - FAAT / AP (2014). Licenciatura e Bacharela em Ciências Sociais pela UNIFAP (2013). Professora na Universidade Paulista (2016-2017) ministrando diversas disciplinas nos cursos de Serviço Social, Administração e Gestão de Recursos Humanos. Participei desta Instituição de Ensino Superior, da Organização de Diversos Eventos Acadêmicos, dos seguintes cursos em que atuei, tais como: Semanas Acadêmicas; Momentos de Recepção e Orientação aos Calouros; Semana do Assistente Social. Integração dos Grupos de Pesquisa: Saúde, Sociedade e Ambiente (GPSSA / UFPA) e Laboratório de Educação, Meio Ambiente e Saúde - LEMAS / UFPA. Sou integrante dos projetos de pesquisa: Implantação de grandes projetos de desenvolvimento na Amazônia Brasileira: análises de ações antrópicas e suas implicações socioambientais e de saúde na população e Fatores Antrópicos e Ambientais Associados à Anemia Ferropriva e Hipovitaminoses em Crianças Residentes em Comunidades Ribeirinhas da Cidade de Belém-PA. De 2010 a 2015 fui Bolsista Voluntário no Grupo de Pesquisa

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Published

28/12/2020

How to Cite

MOREIRA, E. C. de M.; CRUZ NETO, M. S. da .; FECURY, A. A.; DENDASCK, C. V.; DIAS, C. A. G. de M. .; ARAÚJO, M. H. M. de; MORAES, J. S.; SANTOS, D. L. .; SOUZA, K. O. da; SILVA, I. R. da; PIRES, Y. P.; OLIVEIRA, E. de . Direct and indirect impacts on human neurocognition, resulting from methylmercury poisoning and its health problems for public health. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e4409128005, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.8005. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8005. Acesso em: 18 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 12

Section

Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2020 Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros Moreira; Manoel Samuel da Cruz Neto; Amanda Alves Fecury; Carla Viana Dendasck; Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos Dias; Maria Helena Mendonça de Araújo; Jones Souza Moraes; Deyvison Luz Santos; Keulle Oliveira da Souza; Iracely Rodrigues da Silva; Yomara Pinheiro Pires; Euzébio de Oliveira

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