Transcortical anesthesia in simple and complex tooth extractions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8109

Keywords:

Transcortical anesthesia; Tooth extraction; Oral surgery.

Abstract

Transcortical anesthesia consists of depositing the anesthetic solution in the cancellous bone adjacent to the tooth to be anesthetized. The objective of this work is to present a retrospective scientific survey on the clinical efficacy of transcortical anesthesia applied to simple and complex extractions through a literature review. A search was carried out on the bases Pubmed, SciELO and Scopus, using as models of keywords "intraosseous injection AND oral surgery", "dental extraction AND intraosseous anesthesia", "mandibular third molar surgery AND intraosseous injection" and “tooth extraction AND transcortical anesthesia”. Clinical studies published between 2000 and 2020 in English were included. Laboratory studies, studies in animals, clinical cases and reports of literature were excluded. As for the results, 92 were included using keywords, 7 of which were included after inclusion and exclusion criteria, by reading the titles, abstracts and full texts. The majority (n = 6) were clinical studies, of which 5 were randomized. All studies evaluated the QuickSleeper system, including comparison of transcortical anesthesia with the lower alveolar nerve block technique (n = 3). Pain perception (n = 3) and effectiveness (n=4) were the most recurrent factors in the studies. The transcortical anesthesia is an alternative to conventional techniques and can be applied in cases of failure or insufficiency of conventional anesthesia in simple and complex extractions.

References

Badr, N., & Aps, J. (2018). Efficacy of dental local anesthetics: A review. Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine, 18(6), 319-332.

Demir, E., & Ataoglu, H. (2020). Clinical evaluation of efficacy of transcortical anesthesia for the extraction of impacted mandibular third molars: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine, 20(1), 9-17.

Haas D. A. (2002). An update on local anesthetics in dentistry. Journal (Canadian Dental Association), 68(9), 546-551.

Idris, M., Sakkir, N., Naik, K. G., & Jayaram, N. K. (2014). Intraosseous injection as an adjunct to conventional local anesthetic techniques: A clinical study. Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD, 17(5), 432-435.

Kaewkumnert, S., Phithaksinsuk, K., Changpoo, C., Nochit, N., Muensaiyat, Y., Wilaipornsawai, S., Piriyaphokai, U., & Powcharoen, W. (2020). Comparison of intraosseous and submucosal dexamethasone injection in mandibular third molar surgery: a split-mouth randomized clinical trial. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 49(4), 529-535.

Kleber C. H. (2003). Intraosseous anesthesia: implications, instrumentation and techniques. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 134(4), 487-491.

Masselink B.H. (1910). The advent of painless dentistry. Dental Cosmos, 52 (8), 868-872.

Mittal, M., Chopra, R., Kumar, A., & Srivastava, D. (2019). Comparison of Pain Perception Using Conventional Versus Computer-Controlled Intraligamentary Local Anesthetic Injection for Extraction of Primary Molars. Anesthesia progress, 66(2), 69-76.

Özer, S., Yaltirik, M., Kirli, I., & Yargic, I. (2012). A comparative evaluation of pain and anxiety levels in 2 different anesthesia techniques: locoregional anesthesia using conventional syringe versus intraosseous anesthesia using a computer-controlled system (Quicksleeper). Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology, 114(5 Suppl), S132-S139.

Razavian, H., Kazemi, S., Khazaei, S., & Jahromi, M. Z. (2013). X-tip intraosseous injection system as a primary anesthesia for irreversible pulpitis of posterior mandibular teeth: A randomized clinical trail. Dental research journal, 10(2), 210-213.

Sixou, J. L., Marie-Cousin, A., Huet, A., Hingant, B., & Robert, J. C. (2009). Pain assessment by children and adolescents during intraosseous anaesthesia using a computerized system (QuickSleeper). International journal of paediatric dentistry, 19(5), 360-366.

Sixou, J. L., & Barbosa-Rogier, M. E. (2008). Efficacy of intraosseous injections of anesthetic in children and adolescents. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 106(2), 173-178.

Sixou, J. L., & Marie-Cousin, A. (2015). Intraosseous anaesthesia in children with 4 % articaine and epinephrine 1:400,000 using computer-assisted systems. European archives of paediatric dentistry: official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 16(6), 477-481.

Sovatdy, S., Vorakulpipat, C., Kiattavorncharoen, S., Saengsirinavin, C., & Wongsirichat, N. (2018). Inferior alveolar nerve block by intraosseous injection with Quicksleeper® at the retromolar area in mandibular third molar surgery. Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine, 18(6), 339-347.

Vongsavan, K., Samdrup, T., Kijsamanmith, K., Rirattanapong, P., & Vongsavan, N. (2019). The effect of intraosseous local anesthesia of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine on pulpal blood flow and pulpal anesthesia of mandibular molars and canines. Clinical oral investigations, 23(2), 673-680.

Published

24/10/2020

How to Cite

SILVA, H. A. da; SOARES, M. de S. .; TEXEIRA, P. R. S. .; MENDES, M. B. M. .; DE ALMEIDA LOPES, M. C. Transcortical anesthesia in simple and complex tooth extractions. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e9039108109, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8109. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8109. Acesso em: 26 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences