Feasibility study for the reuse of a fixed offshore platform as a substructure for wind towers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8618

Keywords:

Fixed offshore platform; Typical platform; Wind tower; Structural verification; Decommissioning.

Abstract

In order to give another use to fixed offshore platforms with expired useful life, especially those located in fields with favorable environmental conditions for installing offshore wind turbines, the present research highlights the importance of evaluating the possibility of reuse of a platform (jacket) subjected to the loading of a 10 MW towers, especially considering the new operating conditions. For this, the analysis of the elements that make up the structure (jacket) is taken into account in order to adjust their respective stress ratios. The loading of the wind tower was considered to be punctually distributed over the 4 knots at the top of the main legs of the jacket. The investigated structure features a 16.85 m high jacket, with the bottom table area of 9.95 m x 9.95 m and 6.75 m x 6.75 m on the upper table. The structural system was developed based on the use of the OrcaFlex V10.3 software, which allows to analyze the stress ratios (“Unity Check”) including the second order effects using the Finite Element Method (MEF). Thus, the results obtained during the analyzes to assess the structural behavior point to the fact that the jacket investigated does not meet the design criteria to support 10 MW wind towers.

References

Amarante, O. A. C., Brower, M., Zack, J., & Sá, A. L. S. (2001) Atlas do Potencial Eólico Brasileiro. Ministério das Minas e Energia, Brasília/DF, Brasil.

API (American Petroleum Institute). (2014). Recommended practice for planning, designing & constructing fixed offshore platforms (API RP 2A). Working Stress Design, 22nd Edition, Washington D.C., USA.

API (American Petroleum Institute). (2015). Recommended practice for planning, designing and constructing fixed offshore platforms (API RP 2A-WSD). Working Stress Design. 1st Edition, Washington D.C., USA.

Barros, J. C., Fernandes, G. C., Silva, M. M., Silva, R. P., Santos, B. (2017). Fixed platforms at ageing oil fields: feasibility study for reuse to wind farms. Offshore Technology Conference (OTC), Houston, Texas, USA.

Bull, A. S., Love, M. S. (2019). Worldwide oil and gas platform decommissioning: A review of practices and reefing options. Revista Ocean & Coastal Management. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.10.024).

Colomer, M. (2017). Desafios do descomissionamento de projetos na indústria de petróleo offshore. Revista Infopetro. Recuperado de < https://infopetro.wordpress .com/2017/11/01/desafios-do-descomissionamento-de-projetos-na-industria-de-petroleo-offshore/> .

Costa, K. M. (2018). Reutilização de plataformas fixas para geração de energia eólica offshore. Projeto de Graduação. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brasil. 16(6) 46-47.

Fam, M., Konovessis, D., Ong, L., Tan, H. (2018). A review of offshore decommissioning regulations in five countries – Strengths and weaknesses. Ocean Engineering, 160, 244-263.

Gerhardt, T. E., Silveira, D. T., Neis, I. A., Abreu, S. P. de, & Rodrigues, R. S. (2009). Métodos de pesquisa. Ed. da UFRGS. Recuperado de https://lume.ufrg s.br/handle/10183/52806.

Gil, A. C. (2017). Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa. (6a ed.), São Paulo: Atlas.

Luczynski, E. (2002). Os condicionantes para o abandono das plataformas offshore após o encerramento da produção. 28(8), 158-159.

Martins, C. F. (2015). O Descomissionamento de estruturas de produção offshore no Brasil. Pós-graduação em gngenharia gmbiental da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Recuperado de < http://www.engenhariaambiental.ufes.br/sites/ambiental.ufes.br/files/ field/anexo/o_descomissionamento_de_estruturas_de_producao_offshore_no_brasil_-_cecilia_freitas_martins.pdf> Acessado: 03/05/2019.

Neto, J. B. O., & Shima, W. T. (2008). Trajetórias tecnológicas no segmento offshore: ambiente e oportunidades. Revista Scielo, 33(22).

Nogueira, P. (2019). Descomissionamento no Brasil: a nova fronteira promissora que vai gerar milhares de empregos. Recuperado de https://clickpetrole oegas.com.br/descomissionamento-no-brasil-a-nova-fronteira-promissora-que-vai-gerar-milhares-de-empregos/

Offshore Standard DNVGL-OS-C101. (2015). Design of Offshore Steel Structures. General (LRFD Method). Edition July, Noruega.

Offshore Standard DNVGL-OS-C201. (2015). Structural Design of Offshore Units (WSD Method). Noruega, Edition July, Noruega.

OrcaFlex. In: Orcina, (2018). Recuperado de

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. UAB/NTE/UFSM.

Quissanga, V. M. (2018). Descomissionamento de plataforma offshore fixa e utilização para base de unidade de geração de energia eólica. Dissertação de Mestrado. Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brasil. 47(7) 147-148.

Silva, R. S. L., Maninier, F. B. (2008). Descomissionamento de sistemas de produção offshore de petróleo. IV Congresso Nacional de Excelência em Gestão. Recuperado de <http://let.aedb.br/seget/artigos09/265_Descomissioamento%202009%20final.pdf>.

Suárez, M. B. (2016). Metodología de investigación científica para ingenieros UNPRG Perú.

Published

24/09/2020

How to Cite

QUISSANGA, V. M. .; NASCIMENTO, E. A. do .; GALGOUL , N. S. . Feasibility study for the reuse of a fixed offshore platform as a substructure for wind towers. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e2119108618, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8618. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8618. Acesso em: 20 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Engineerings