Goji Berry: nutritional properties and benefits for human health

Authors

  • Josiane da Rocha Silva Ferraz Centro Universitário de Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão- UNIFACEMA
  • Joyce Lopes Macedo Centro Universitário de Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão- UNIFACEMA
  • Daisy Jacqueline Sousa Silva Universidade Federal do Piauí-UFPI
  • Lucas Vinicius Alves Sampaio Centro Universitário de Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão- UNIFACEMA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v8i4.934

Keywords:

Lycium Barbarum; Antioxidant; Therapeutic Properties.

Abstract

Lycium barbarum (Goji Bery) is a plant belonging to the family Solanaceae, is used as functional food in several countries of East Asia, Europe and North America, is highly nutritious, having eight essential amino acids, minerals such as iron, zinc and selenium and antioxidant action. The objective of the article is to investigate the possible nutritional properties of Goji Berry and its benefits to human health. It is an integrative review, after surveying the articles following the pre-established inclusion criteria, a total of 13 studies published in the last ten years were obtained. The great majority (78%) of the experimental studies show positive effects for the use of Goji berry. However, adverse effects exist and depending on the use, can be considered a risk to public health, therefore, caution and professional guidance regarding the safe consumption of this food must be taken, in order to avoid adverse effects, toxicity, allergies and consequences of their consumption on too much, especially in pregnant women, seniors and children.

References

Amagase, H. & Farnsworth, N. R. (2011). A review of botanical characteristics, phytochemistry, clinical relevance in efficacy and safety of Lycium barbarum fruit (Goji). Food Research International, 44(1):1702–1717. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0963996911001840.

Amagase, H. & Nance, D. M. (2008). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical study of the general effects of a standardized Lycium barbarum (goji) juice, GoChi™. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14(4):403-12. Disponivel em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18447631.

Amagase, H. & Nance, D. M. (2011). Lycium barbarum increases caloric expenditure and decreases waist circumference in healthy overweight men and women: pilot study. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 30(5):304-9, Disponivel em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22081616.

Amagase, H.; Sun, B. & Borek, C. (2009). Lycium barbarum (goji) juice improves in vivo antioxidant biomarkers in serum of healthy adults. Nutrition Research, 29(1):19-25. Disponivel em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19185773.

Bucheli, P. et al. (2011). Goji Berry Effects on Macular Characteristics and Plasma Antioxidant Levels. Optometry and vision Science, 88(2):257-62. Disponivel em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21169874.

Carnés, J. et al. (2013). Recently introduced foods as new allergenic sources: Sensitisation to Goji berries (Lycium barbarum). Food Chemistry, 137(1):130-5. Disponivel em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23200000.

Cheng, D.& Kong, H. (2011). The Effect of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide on Alcohol-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats. Molecules,16(1):2542-50, Disponivel em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21415835.

Donno, D. et al. (2014). Goji berry fruit (Lycium spp.): antioxidant compound fingerprint and bioactivity evaluation. Journal of Functional Foods, 18(1):1070-85. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175646461400191.

Henry, C. et al. (2017). Cone rescue in retinitis pigmentosa by the treatment of Lycium barbarum (Random Clinical Trial). Annals of Eye Science, 2(1). Disponivel em: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02244996.

Hsu, H. J. et al. (2017). Preparation of carotenoid extracts and nanoemulsions from Lycium barbarum L. and their effects on growth of HT-29 colon cancer cells. Nanotechnology, 28(13). Disponivel em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28266352.

Ionica, M. E.; Nour, V. & Trandafir, I. (2012). Polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity of goji fruits (Lycium chinense) as affected by the extraction solvents. South Western Journal of Horticulture, Biology and Environment, 3(2):121-9. Disponivel em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288802749_Polyphenols_content_and_antioxidant_capacity_of_goji_fruits_Lycium_chinense_as_affected_by_the_extraction_solvents.

Khanal, R. C. et al. (2010). Cranberry pomace partially ameliorates metabolic factors associated with high fructose feeding in growing Sprague–Dawley rats. Journal of Functional Foods, 2(4):284-91, Disponivel em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464610000629.

Larramendi, C. H. et al. (2012). Goji Berries (Lycium barbarum): Risk of Allergic Reactions in Individuals With Food Allergy. Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 22(5):345-50. Disponivel em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23101309.

Martins, G. S. G.; Coimbra, C. C. B. E. & Schlichting, C. L. R. (2014). Toxicidade do goji berry (lyciumbarbarum). Revista UNINGA Review, 20(1):87-91. Disponível em: http://revista.uninga.br/index.php/uningareviews/article/view/1561.

Mendes, K. D. S.; Silveira, R. C. C. P. & Galvão, C. M. (2008). Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Revista Enferm. Florianópolis, 17(4):758-64. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-07072008000400018.

Preethi, G. P. (2013). Evaluation of Hypolipidemic Effects of Lyciumbarbarum (goji Berry) in a Murine Model. Jornal of natural remedies, 13(1). Disponível em: http://www.informaticsjournals.com/index.php/jnr/article/view/110.

Rivera, C.A. et al. (2012). Probable interaction between Lycium barbarum (Goji) and warfarin. Pharmacotherapy, 32(3)3:50-3. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22392461.

Xia, G. et al. (2014). Inhibitory effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides on cell apoptosis and senescence is potentially mediated by the p53 signaling pathway. Molecular medicine reports, 9(4):1237-41. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24549741.

Published

06/02/2019

How to Cite

FERRAZ, J. da R. S.; MACEDO, J. L.; SILVA, D. J. S.; SAMPAIO, L. V. A. Goji Berry: nutritional properties and benefits for human health. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 4, p. e284934, 2019. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v8i4.934. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/934. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences