Factors associated with suicidal ideation among schoolchildren in a municipality in the Brazilian Amazon region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9589Keywords:
Adolescent health; Suicidal ideation; Adolescent; Risk factors; Student health.Abstract
Objective: this article aimed to identify the presence of suicidal ideation among schoolchildren in a municipality in the Lower Amazon, as well as the factors associated with this outcome. Methodology: this is a cross-sectional analytical study carried out with 363 students from October 2018 to February 2019. The data collected were worked on descriptive statistics, percentage distribution and the Chi-square and Fischer Exact tests. Results: the following variables showed statistical significance: female gender; age between 11 and 14 years; elementary school students; indigenous schoolchildren; they face their problems reasonably / poorly; have a bad relationship with the family; shows little / no interest in the school. Conclusion: this study showed a higher prevalence of suicidal ideation than the statistics found for this age group in other published studies, however, the variables that showed a statistical association with the presence of suicidal ideation mostly coincide with the variables found in other published studies.
References
Adewuya, A. O., & Oladipo, E. O. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors for suicidal behaviours (ideation, planning, and attempt) among high school adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 10.1007/s00787-019-01462-x. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01462-x
Alves, M. A. G., & Cadete, M. M. M. (2015). Suicide attempts among children and adolescents: partial or total injury?. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 20(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014201.22022013
Azevedo, A., & Matos, A. P. (2014). Ideação suicida e sintomatologia depressiva em adolescentes. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 15(1), 179-190. https://dx.doi.org/10.15309/14psd150115
Begum, A., Viitasara, E., Soares, J., Rahman, A. K. M. F., & Macassa G. (2018).Parental socio-economic position and suicidal ideation among adolescents in Rural Bangladesh. J Psychiatry Behav Sci, 4: 1018. Available from https://meddocsonline.org/journal-of-psychiatry-and-behavioral-sciences/parental-socio-economic-position-and-suicidal-ideation-among-adolescents-in-rural-bangladesh.html
Chan, Y. Y., Lim, K. H., Teh, C. H., Kee, C. C., Ghazali, S. M., Lim, K. K., Khoo, Y. Y., Tee, E. O., Ahmad, N. A., & Ibrahim, N. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors associated with suicidal ideation among adolescents in Malaysia. International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 30(3), /j/ijamh.2018.30.issue-3/ijamh-2016-0053/ijamh-2016-0053.xml. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2016-0053
Cicogna, J. I. R., Hillesheim, D., & Hallal, A. L. L. C. (2019). Mortalidade por suicídio de adolescentes no Brasil: tendência temporal de crescimento entre 2000 e 2015. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 68(1), 1-7. Epub May 13, 2019.https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000218
Dema, T., Tripathy, J. P., Thinley, S., Rani, M., Dhendup, T., Laxmeshwar, C., Tenzin, K., Gurung, M. S., Tshering, T., Subba, D. K., Penjore, T., & Lhazeen, K. (2019). Suicidal ideation and attempt among school going adolescents in Bhutan - a secondary analysis of a global school-based student health survey in Bhutan 2016. BMC public health, 19(1), 1605. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7791-0
dos Santos, L., & Leão-Machado, F. (2019). SUICÍDIO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA. REVISTA UNINGÁ, 56(S1), 89-98. Recuperado de http://revista.uninga.br/index.php/uninga/article/view/135
Doswell W. M. (2002). Overview of female middle childhood in societal context: implications for research and practice. Journal of pediatric nursing, 17(6), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1053/jpdn.2002.129790
Goliath, V., & Pretorius, B. (2016). Peer risk and protective factors in adolescence: Implications for drug use prevention. Social Work, 52(1), 113-129. https://dx.doi.org/10.15270/52-1-482
Just, A. P., & Enumo, S. R. . (2015). Problemas emocionais e de comportamento na adolescência: o papel do estresse. Boletim - Academia Paulista de Psicologia, 35(89), 350-370. Recuperado em 22 de outubro de 2020, de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-711X2015000200007&lng=pt&tlng=pt
Lemos, M. F. L., & Salles, A. M. B. (2015). Algumas reflexões em torno do suicídio de criança. Revista de Psicologia da UNESP, 14(1). Recuperado em http://seer.assis.unesp.br/index.php/psicologia/article/view/549
Machado, D. B., & Santos, D. N. dos. (2015). Suicídio no Brasil, de 2000 a 2012. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 64(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000056
Magnani, R. M., & Staudt, A. C. P. (2018). Estilos parentais e suicídio na adolescência: uma reflexão acerca dos fatores de proteção. Pensando familias, 22(1), 75-86. Recuperado em 22 de outubro de 2020, de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-494X2018000100007&lng=pt&tlng=pt
Marback, R. F.i, & Pelisoli, C. (2014). Terapia cognitivo-comportamental no manejo da desesperança e pensamentos suicidas. Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas, 10(2), 122-129. https://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-5687.20140018
Moreira, L. C. O., & Bastos, P. R. H. O. (2015) Prevalência e fatores associados à ideação suicida na adolescência: revisão de literatura. Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 19(3), 445-453. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-3539/2015/0193857
Organização Mundial da Saúde. Organização Pan-americana de Saúde. (2018). Folha informativa – Suicídio. Recuperado de https://www.paho.org/bra/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5671:folha-informativa-suicidio&Itemid=839
Pereira, A., & Cardoso, F. (2015) Suicidal Ideation in University Students: Prevalence and Association With School and Gender. Paidéia. [Internet], 25(62):299-306. http://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272562201503
Perez-Brumer, A., Day, J. K., Russell, S. T., & Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2017). Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Youth in California: Findings From a Representative, Population-Based Sample of High School Students. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(9), 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.06.010
Reis, C. L. (1999). Testes e provas psicológicas em Portugal. Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 3(2), 155-157. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-85571999000200006
Reisdorfer, N., Araujo, G., Hildebrandt, L., Gewehr, T., Nardino, J., & Leite, M. (2015). Suicídio na voz de profissionais de enfermagem e estratégias de intervenção diante do comportamento suicida. Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM, 5(2), 295 - 304. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769216790
Rozemberg, L., Avanci, J. S. M., & Pires, T. Resiliência, gênero e família na adolescência. Ciênc. saúde coletiva, 19(3): 673-684. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014193.21902013
Santos, H. G. dos, Marcon, S. R. Espinosa, M. M., Baptista, M. N., & Paulo, P. M. C de. (2017). Factors associated with suicidal ideation among university students. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 25, e2878. Epub May 15, 2017.https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1592.2878
Santos, V., Ferraz, K., Kareny, J., Santana, J. M., & Araújo, I. S. (2018) Suicídio na adolescência segundo a raça-cor da pele no Brasil. Rev saúde Func., 6(1):6–10. Recuperado em http://www.seer-adventista.com.br/ojs/index.php/RBSF/article/view/1072
Sousa, G. S. de, Santos, M. S. P. dos, Silva, A. T. P. da, Perrelli, J. G. A., & Sougey, E. B. (2017). Suicide in childhood: a literatura review. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 22(9), 3099-3110. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017229.14582017
Uddin, R., Burton, N. W., Maple, M., Khan, S. R., & Khan A. (2019) Suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts among adolescents in 59 low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 3(4):223–33.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30403-6
Wang, S., Xu, H., Li, S., Jiang, Z., & Wan, Y. (2020). Sex differences in the determinants of suicide attempt among adolescents in China. Asian journal of psychiatry, 49, 101961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101961
World Health Organization. (2014) Preventing Suicide: a global imperative. Luxembourgo.
Yen, S., Weinstock, L. M., Andover, M. S., Sheets, E. S., Selby, E. A., & Spirito, A. (2013). Prospective predictors of adolescent suicidality: 6-month post-hospitalization follow-up. Psychological medicine, 43(5), 983–993. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712001912
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Camila Castilho Moraes; Andrei Dias Lira; Gutembergue Santos de Sousa; Maria Mônica Machado de Aguiar Lima; Yara Macambira Santana Lima; Silvana Margarida Benevides Ferreira; Rodrigo Luís Ferreira da Silva; Maria Goreth Silva Ferreira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
