Participatory dynamics with prison staff: health practice to combat tuberculosis misinformation and stigmatization

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9877

Keywords:

Tuberculosis; Government employees; Prisons; Health education.

Abstract

Objective: Narrate the experience of an active methodology applied to verify and spread the knowledge about tuberculosis among prison staff of western São Paulo State. Methodology: This is an experience report on activity applied in a dynamic and playful way, where the thematic axes and questions about tuberculosis (contagion, defense, prophylaxis, symptomatology, treatment and social aspects) were drawn, initiating a collective debate. Twenty-six professionals from CIPA (Internal Commission for Accident Prevention) participated in the activity and, at the end, completed a short questionnaire to narrate their experience with the activity, about the relevance and applicability of the topic discussed. Results: The activity promoted very productive debates, demonstrating that many still had doubts about tuberculosis. Despite being satisfied with the methodology, the participants felt the lack of printed material, or the closing with a lecture. In addition, the need to involve prison units and those deprived of liberty in health practices became clear. Conclusion: It was verified that prison staff still lacks knowledge about tuberculosis and this type of activity has the potential to be a good tool for disseminating knowledge.

References

Adane, K., Spigt, M., Winkens, B. & Dinant, G. J. (2019). Tuberculosis case detection by trained inmate peer educators in a resource-limited prison setting in Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Glob Health. 7, e482–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30477-7

Barreto, É. L. F., Sousa, C. N. S., Silva, L. N. M., Santiago, C. M. C. & Morais, F. R. R. (2012). Relato de experiência: trabalhando oficinas sobre tuberculose e hanseníase com ênfase na educação em saúde. Anais do 15º CBCENF, Fortaleza.

Cartilha: Tuberculose perguntas e respostas. Elaboração: Divisão de Tuberculose – CVE. 2000, reimpressão 2001.

Colares, K. T. P. & Oliveira, W. de. (2018). Metodologias Ativas na formação profissional em saúde: uma revisão. Revista Sustinere. [S.l.]. 6(2), 300-320. https://doi.org/10.12957/sustinere.2018.36910

Craig, G. M., Daftary, A., Engel, N., O'Driscoll, S. & Ioannaki, A. (2017). Tuberculosis stigma as a social determinant of health: a systematic mapping review of research in low incidence countries. Int J Infect Dis. 56, 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.10.011

Ferreira Júnior, S.; Oliveira, H. B. & Léon-Marin, L. (2013). Conhecimento, atitudes e práticas sobre tuberculose em prisões e no serviço público de saúde. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 16(1), 100-113. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2013000100010

Lei Nº7.210, de 11 de julho de 1984. Lei de execução penal. Recuperado de: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/L7210.htm.

Machado, J. C., Boldorib, J. D. M., Dalmolinc, M. D., Souzad, W.C. de, Bazzanellae, S. L., Birknerf, W. M. K. & Mascarenhas, L. P. G. (2016) A incidência de tuberculose nos presídios brasileiros: revisão sistemática. Rev. Aten. Saúde. 14(47), 84-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.13037/rbcs.vol14n47.3256

Mangombe, A., Owiti, P., Madzima, B., Xaba, S., Makoni, T. M., Takarinda, K. C., Timire, C., Chimwaza, A., Senkoro, M., Mabaya, S., Samuelson, J., Ameyan, W., Tapera, T., Zwangobani, N., Tripathy, J. P. & Kumar, A. M. V. (2020). Does peer education go beyond giving reproductive health information? Cohort study in Bulawayo and Mount Darwin, Zimbabwe. BMJ Open. 10:e034436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034436

Nogueira, P. A., Abrahão, R. M. C. M., Galesi, V. M. N. & López, R. V. M. (2018) Tuberculosis and latent infection in employees of different prison unit types. Rev Saude Publica. 52(13). https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052007127

NR5 - Comissão Interna de Prevenção de Acidentes (205.000-5). (2018). Recuperado de: http://www.imt.usp.br/wp-content/uploads/comissoes/cipa/NR5.pdf.

Oliveira, L. M. P., Araujo-Jorge, T. C. & Carvalho, A. C. C. (2017). Estratégias interativas para a educação e promoção da saúde no ensino de jovens e adultos: uma experiência sobre tuberculose. Revista Ciências & Ideias. 8(2), 90-207. https://doi.org/10.22047/2176-1477/2017.v8i2.621

Oliveira, O. V. M. de. (2018) Política nacional de Humanização: o que é e como implementar. Ministério da Saúde 2010. Recuperado de: http://www.redehumanizasus.net/sites/defau lt/files/diretrizes_e_dispositivos_da_pnh1.pdf.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. Santa Maria, RS: UFSM, NTE.

Secretaria de Administração Penitenciaria – SAP. (2019). Recuperado de: http://www.sap.sp.gov.br/.

Strengthening High Impact Interventions for an AIDS-free Generation (AIDSFree) Project. (2017). Peer Education Program to Reduce Tuberculosis and HIV Risks in Tanzania Prisons: Pocket Guide for Peer Educators: July 2017. Arlington, VA: AIDS Free Project. https://www.jsi.com/resource/peer-education-program-to-reduce-tuberculosis-and-hiv-risks-in-tanzania-prisons-pocket-guide-for-peer-educators/

Waisbord, S. (2010) Participatory communication for tuberculosis control in prisons in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Paraguay. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 27(3), 168-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1020-49892010000300003.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Good practices in the prevention and care of tuberculosis and drugresistant tuberculosis in correctional facilities 2018. Recuperado de: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/360543/TB-prisons-9789289052917-eng.PDF?ua=1

World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Global tuberculosis report. Recuperado de: https://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/.

Published

19/11/2020

How to Cite

BONI, F. N. G. .; AGUIA, A. A. S. de .; TEIXEIRA, R. R. .; SANTOS, T. de O. .; ADÉLIA FERNANDES, D. .; FRANCO, P. H. M. .; UENO, P. Y. .; MURGO, C. S. .; PERESI-LORDELO, E. Participatory dynamics with prison staff: health practice to combat tuberculosis misinformation and stigmatization. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e4059119877, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9877. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9877. Acesso em: 18 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences