Deficit irrigation and fertigation increases the productive performance of lettuce cv. Veneranda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10778Keywords:
Lactuca sativa L.; Water management; Nutrition via water.Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of morphophysiological parameters of venerated lettuce under different layers of water and fertigation. The experiment was carried out at the Arapiraca Campus, UFAL. The design was in randomized blocks (DBC), with four blocks, arranged in a 5 x 5 factorial. The treatments consisted of five water levels (L): 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150% of the Culture Evapotranspiration (ETc), expressed in mm day-1, determined by five drainage lysimeters present in the area, correlated to five levels of fertigation: 50, 75, 100, 125, and 150. The localized drip irrigation system was used. At 30DAT, the data were collected, tabulated, and submitted to analysis of variance and the F test (P <0,05) was applied using the R software. There was an interaction of factors for the chlorophyll index a. The water levels influenced the shoot dry mass and crown diameter variables. While fertigation influenced the fresh and dry mass of the aerial part, mass, height and number of leaves. Irrigation with 50, 75, 100% of ETc can be used without affecting the morphological parameters of venerable lettuce. The higher doses of fertigation tend to implement greater return on the commercial characteristics of lettuce.
References
Alves, E. D. S., Lima, D. F., Barreto, J. A. S., Dos Santos, D. P., Dos Santos, M. A. L. (2017). Determinação do coeficiente de cultivo para a cultura do rabanete através de lisimetria de drenagem. Irriga, 22, 194–203.
Almeida, T. B. F., Prado, R. M., Correia, M. A. R., Puga, A. P., Barbosa, J. C. (2011). Avaliação nutricional da alface cultivada em soluções nutritivas suprimidas de macronutrientes. Biotemas, 24, 27-36.
Barros, A.H.C., Filho, J. C. A, Da Silva, A. B., Santiago, G. A. C. F. (2012). Climatologia do Estado de Alagoas. Recife, Embrapa, 33.
Biscaro, G. A., Trigueiro, R. de M., Cruz, R. L., Lopes, M. D. C. (2003). Germination, and development of american lettuce seedlings (Lactuca sativa L.) irrigated with home and industrial effluent-receiving waters. Irriga, 9, 207-216.
Borges, L. S., Parreira, M. C , Cruz, M. V, Gonçalves, C. J. B., Filho, D. M., Silva, C. H. S., Ribeiro, D. P. (2019). Cultivo Consorciado de alface, cebolinha e coentro na Amazônia Tocantina. Brazilian Journal of Development, 5, 6092–6106.
Cavalcante, F. J. de A. (2008). Recomendações de adubação para o Estado de Pernambuco: segunda aproximação. (2a ed.), Recife: Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco, IPA. 212.
Codognoto, L. D. C., Conde, T. T., Maltoni, K. L., Faria, G. A., & Dos Reis, A. R. (2019). Physiological response of marandu grass seeds exposed to npk fertilizer. Ciencia Rural, 49(6).
Dukes, M. D., Zotarelli, L., & Morgan, K. T. (2010). Use of Irrigation Technologies for Vegetable Crops in Florida, 20(February).
Embrapa (2018). Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. (5a ed.), Brasília: EMBRAPA-SPI, 356.
Fao. Food and agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Set, 2020. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
Ferreira, E. B., Cavalcanti, P. P., Nogueira, D. A. (2014). ExpDes: An R Package for ANOVA and Experimental Designs. Applied Mathematics, 05, 2952–2958. Recuperado de http://www.scirp.org/journal/doi.aspx?
Hagin, J., & Lowengart, A. (1996). Fertigation for minimizing environmental pollution by fertilizers, 23–24.
Hebbar, S. S., Ramachandrappa, B. K., Nanjappa, H. V, & Prabhakar, M. (2004). Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill .), 21, 117–127.
Koppen, W. (1948). Climatologia: com um estúdio de los climas de la tierra. Publications In: Climatology. Laboratory of Climatology, New Gersey.
Magalhães, A. C. N. (1979). Análise quantitativa do crescimento. In: FerrI, M.G. Fisiologia vegetal. São Paulo: EDUSP, 331-350.
Malejane, D. N., Tinyani, P., Soundy, P., Sultanbawa, Y., & Sivakumar, D. (2018). Deficit irrigation improves phenolic content and antioxidant activity in leafy lettuce varieties, (November 2017), 334–341.
Mandal, R., & Dutta, G. (2020). From Photosynthesis to Biosensing: Chlorophyll proves to be a versatile molecule. Sensors International, 1(September), 100058. Elsevier Ltd. Recuperado de http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351120300589
Montesano, F. F., Iersel, M. W. Van, & Parente, A. (2016). Timer versus moisture sensor-based irrigation control of soilless lettuce : Effects on yield , quality and water use efficiency. Hort. Sci (prague), 43(2), 67–75.
Mota, J. H., Silva, C. C. R., Yuri, J.E., Resende, G.M. (2016). Produção de alface americana em função da adubação nitrogenada nas condições de primavera em jataí-go. Revista de Agricultura, 91, 156 – 164.
Nirgude, V., Misra, K. K., Singh, P. N., Singh, A. K., & Singh, N. (2018). NPK fertigation of stone fruit crops : A review, 6(2), 3134–3142.
Oh, M., Carey, E. E., & Rajashekar, C. B. (2010). Regulated Water Deficits Improve Phytochemical Concentration in Lettuce. J. Amer. Soc. Hort, 135(3), 223–229.
Oliveira, R. C., Silva, J. E. R., Aguilar, A. S., Marquez, G. R., & Luz, J. M. Q. (2020). Fertilizantes NPK e reguladores de crescimento potencializam a formação de mudas de tomate industrial? Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(5), 30912–30924.
Quaresma, J. P., Pacheco, D. D., Silva, T. C., & Batista, C. H. (2020). Produção de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa) em resposta a calagem, NPK e micronutrientes. Research, Society and Development, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Rezende, R., Souza, R. S. de, Maller, A., Freitas, P. S. L. de, Gonçalves, A. C. A., & Rezende, G. S. (2017). Produção e qualidade comercial de alface fertirrigada com nitrogênio e potássio em ambiente protegido. Revista Ceres, 64(2), 205–211. Recuperado de http://www.sciel o.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2017000200205&lng=pt&tlng=pt
R Core Team. (2019). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Sabat, T., Kaniszewski, S., & Dyśko, J. (2019). Flood fertigation of leaf lettuce grown in various substrates. Journal of Elementology, 24(1), 19–29. Recuperado de http://jsite.uwm.e du.pl/articles/view/1607/
Shah, W. A., Haya, Z., Amin, R., Anwar, S., Islam, M., Ikramullah, A. Effect of irrigation levels and seed rates on wheat production. Pure and Applied Biology. 5 (4): 895-905, 2016.
Santos, M. A. L., Santos, L. A., Lucas, A. A. T., Gomes Filho, R. R., & Santos, D. P. (2020). Desenvolvimento de Pesquisa Científica na Agricultura Irrigada. Sistema lisimétrico de informações para monitoramento do consumo de água pelas plantas (SLIMCAP), Editora Atena, c.7, 58-65. Doi: 10.22533/at.ed.8872028107.
Silva, V. L., Oliveira, A. C. De, Farias, G. A., Vilanova, W., & Pereira, L. (2018). Revista de Agricultura Neotropical Doses de NPK em tomateiro cv . Marmande e seu desempenho a campo no Cerrado. Revista de Agricultura Neotropical, 5(2358–6303), 54–59.
Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Moller, I. M. (2017). Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. (6a ed.), Porto Alegre: Artmed, 888.
Xavier, R. A., Dornellas, P. C. (2005). Análise do comportamento das chuvas no município de Arapiraca, região agreste de Alagoas. Geografia, 14 (2), 49 -64.
Yuri, J. E., Resende, G. M. de, Mota, J. H., Souza, R. J. de, Petrazzini, L. L. (2015). Produção de alface americana em função da época de cultivo e doses de nitrogênio. Revista Agrotecnologia, Anápolis – GO, 6 (1), 55 - 65.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Joslanny Higino Vieira; Laylton de Albuquerque Santos; Jadla Higino Vieira; Cinara Bernardo da Silva; Márcio Aurélio Lins dos Santos; Inajá Francisco de Sousa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
