How to identify a oral manifestation of Herpes-Zoster?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12617

Keywords:

Herpes Zoster; Mouth; Oral medicine.

Abstract

Herpes zoster is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which generally affects the elderly population. The varicella virus, when in a dormant state, is located in the trigeminal ganglia and when reactivated can cause lesions on the face and intraoral vesicles. This disease can affect immunosuppressed patients with greater prevalence and is characterized by maculopapular eruptions distributed in the region of the affected nerve, causing severe pain, tremors and even paresthesia. The diagnosis of herpes zoster is usually established through the clinical picture presented by the patient and the treatment is focused on the symptoms and the cause, opting for the use of systemic and topical antiviral medications. This article reports the case of a female patient, caucasian, without health problems and previous immunosuppressive treatments, 56 years old, who came to the emergency room, with the main complaint of extra oral pain in the right hemiface, with rapid evolution of three days after extraction.

References

Arora, P. C., Manchanda, A. S., Narang, R. S., & Arora, A. (2015). Mandibular osteonecrosis and teeth exfoliation after herpes zoster infection in an HIV-inflicted individual. Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, 27(1), 101.

Baş, B., Özden, B., Ozdemir, M., & Yüksel, E. P. (2015). Herpes zoster ophthalmicus reactivation following maxillary sinus lift operation: A case report. European journal of oral implantology, 8(2).

Blank, L. J., Polydefkis, M. J., Moore, R. D., & Gebo, K. A. (2012). Herpes zoster among persons living with HIV in the current ART era. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 61(2), 203.

Dworkin, R. H., Johnson, R. W., Breuer, J., Gnann, J. W., Levin, M. J., Backonja, M., & Whitley, R. J. (2007). Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster. Clinical infectious diseases, 44(Supplement_1), S1-S26.

Gebo, K. A., Kalyani, R., Moore, R. D., & Polydefkis, M. J. (2005). The incidence of, risk factors for, and sequelae of herpes zoster among HIV patients in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 40(2), 169-174.

Hope-Simpson, R. E. (1965). The nature of herpes zoster: a long-term study and a new hypothesis. Proc R Soc Med., 58, 9-20.

Koche, J. C. (2011). Fundamentos de metodologia científica. Petrópolis: Vozes.

Lüdke, M., & André, M. (1986). Pesquisa em educação: abordagens qualitativas. E.P.U.

McCormick, A. P., Kanas, R. J., Orton, M., & Rice, T. (2016). Unusual Necrosis of the Lower Lip Following a Varicella Zoster Recurrence. Int J Oral Dent Health, 2(1), 2469-5734.

Mendieta, C., Miranda, J., Brunet, L., Gargallo, J., & Berini, L. (2005). Alveolar bone necrosis and tooth exfoliation following herpes zoster infection: a review of the literature and case report. Journal of periodontology, 76(1), 148-153.

Mintz, S. M., & Anavi, Y. (1992). Maxillary osteomyelitis and spontaneous tooth exfoliation after herpes zoster. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 73(6), 664-666.

Oxman, M. N., Levin, M. J., Johnson, G. R., Schmader, K. E., Straus, S. E., Gelb, L. D., & Silber, J. L. (2005). A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 352(22), 2271-2284.

Pivovar, L., Cossul, M. F., de Melo, J. R., Gil, F. B. D., & de Lima, A. A. S. (2013). Herpes-zóster com manifestação bucal em paciente imunossuprimido: relato de caso. Archives of Oral Research, 9(2).

Priya, P., & Mukhopadhyaya, I. (2018). A rare case of herpes zoster of mandibular division, trigeminal nerve (left) in an elderly lady involving extraorally and intraorally both. Guident, 11(12).

Raj, S. S., Verma, P., Mahajan, P., & Puri, A. Herpes zoster infection of the face: A case report with review of literature. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol 2017;29:159-61.

Thompson, D. S., Bain, B., & East-Innis, A. (2008). The prevalence of mucocutaneous disorders among HIV-positive patients attending: an out-patient clinic in Kingston, Jamaica. West Indian Med J, 57(1), 54-57.

Wadhawan, R., Luthra, K., Reddy, Y., Singh, M., Jha, J., & Solanki, G. (2015). Herpes zoster of right maxillary division of trigeminal nerve along with oral manifestations in a 46 year old male. Int J Adv Biol Res, 5, 281-4.

Published

17/02/2021

How to Cite

GUIMARÃES, F.; PAVELSKI, M. D.; DALLAZEN, E.; SANTOS, A. M. de S.; DELANORA, L. A.; SILVA, W. P. P.; FAVERANI, L. P.; MAGRO FILHO, O. How to identify a oral manifestation of Herpes-Zoster?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e31610212617, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12617. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12617. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences