Periodontics versus Implantodontics: A short review of the dilemma of tooth extraction

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.13426

Keywords:

Periodontics; Oral surgery; Immediate dental implant loading.

Abstract

The treatment of teeth affected by periodontal diseases has been shown efficient in keeping them in the oral cavity or as support for fixed prosthesis for long periods, showing around a 90% survival rate. However, regarding the inter-relation of Periodontics and Implantology, recent research has shown that the number of extractions of teeth damaged by the periodontal disease has been increasing significantly. In addition to caries and periodontal disease, the dentists’ forceps action is one of the main causes of extraction, which is used in the most varied situations and usually following the professionals’ own criteria. The implantology advance and the appearance of implant industries changed several aspects of the prognosis regarding keeping the teeth (or not). Periodontics is discipline that seek to develop methodologies and clinical decisions based on scientific evidence and on ethics prognosis that really favor the patients. This study aims at contributing to this debate and presents clinical cases in which periodontal damaged teeth were not referred to extraction and were preserved and kept in the oral cavity.

Author Biographies

Fabio Anibal Goiris, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa

Departamento de Periodontia.

Priscila Smolareck, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa

Departamento de Cirurgia

Juliana Larocca de Geus, Faculdade Paulo Picanço

Departamento de Endodontia.

References

Aida, J. Tooth Loss. In: Peres M.A., Antunes J.L.F., Watt R.G. (eds) Oral Epidemiology. Textbooks in Contemporary Dentistry. Springer, 2021.

American Dental Association. The ADA Principles of Ethics and Code of Conduct. (2018) https://www.ada.org/en/about-theada/principles-of-ethics-code-of-professional-conduct.

Avila, G., Galindo-Moreno, P., Soehren, S., Misch, C. E., Morelli, T. & Wang, H. L. (2009) A Novel Decision-Making Process for Tooth Retention or Extraction. Journal of Periodontology 80(3), 476-491.

Carnevale, G., Pontoriero, R. & di Febo, G. (1998) Long-term effects of root-resective therapy in furcation-involved molars: a 10-year longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 25(3), 209-214.

Dadlani, H., Ramachandra, S. S. & Mehta, D. S. (2013) Spontaneous correction of pathologically migrated teeth with periodontal therapy alone. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 17(4), 531-534.

Davarpanah, M. (2000) To conserve teeth or implant: which choice of therapy? International Journal of Periodontics Restorative Dentistry 20(4), 412-422.

Doering, H. (2013) Peri-Implant Infection – A modern Phenomenon or a Long-Ignored Problem? Oral Health 1, 10.

Fan, J. & Caton, J. G. (2018) Occlusal trauma and excessive occlusal forces: Narrative review, case definitions, and diagnostic considerations. Journal of Periodontology 89, 214-222.

Fernandez-Medina, T. & Nanda, A. (2021) Regeneration for Implant Dentistry. In: Hosseinpour S., Walsh L.J., Moharamzadeh K. (eds) Regenerative Approaches in Dentistry.

Genco, R. J. & Borgnakke, W.S. (2013) Risk factors for periodontal disease. Periodontology 2000, 62(1), 59-94.

Giannobile, W.V. & Lang, N. P. (2016) Are Dental Implants a Panacea or Should We Better Strive to Save Teeth? Journal of Dental Research 95(1), 5-6.

Guarnieri, R., Di Nardo, D., Di Giorgio, G., Miccoli, G. & Testarelli, L. (2021) Longevity of Teeth and Dental Implants in Patients Treated for Chronic Periodontitis Following Periodontal Maintenance Therapy in a Private Specialist Practice: A Retrospective Study with a 10-Year Follow-up. The International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry 41(1), 89-98.

Greenstein, G., Cavallaro, J. & Tarnow, D. (2008) When to save or extract a tooth in the esthetic zone: a commentary. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 29(3), 320-321.

Greenstein, G., Greenstein, B. & Cavallaro, J. (2007) Prerequisite for treatment planning implant dentistry: periodontal prognostication of compromised teeth. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 28(8), 436-446.

Hull, P. S., Worthington, H. V., Clerehugh, V., Tsirba, R., Davies, R.M. & Clarkson, J. E. (1997) The reasons for tooth extraction in adults and their validation. Journal of Dentistry 25(3-4), 233-240.

Jang, H. W., Kang, J. K., Lee, K., Lee, Y. S. & Park, P. K. (2011) A retrospective study on related factors affecting the survival rate of dental implants. Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics 3(4), 204-215.

Klinge, B., Flemming, T., Cosyn, J., De Bruyn, H., Eisner, B. M., Hultin, M., Isidor, F., Lang, N. P., Lund, B., Meyle, J., et al. (2015) The patient undergoing implant therapy: summary and consensus statements. The 4th EAO Consensus Conference 2015. Clinical Oral Implants Research 26(Suppl 11), 64-67.

Lang, N. & Bartold, M. (2018) Periodontal health. 2017 World Workshop. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 45, 9-16.

Lang, N. P., Pjetursson, B. E., Tan, K., Bragger, U. & Zwahlen, M. (2004) A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years. II. Combined tooth-implant supported FPDs. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15(6), 643-653.

Lang, N. P., Zitzmann, N. U.; Working Group 3 of the VIII European Workshop on Periodontology (2012) Clinical research in implant dentistry: evaluation of implant-supported restorations, aesthetic and patient-reported outcomes. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 39(Suppl 12), 133-138.

Lang-Hua, B. H., Lang, N. P., Lo, E. C. & McGrath, C. P. (2013) Attitudes of general dental practitioners towards implant dentistry in an environment with widespread provision of implant therapy. Clinical Oral Implants Research 24(3), 278-284.

Lang-Hua, B. H., McGrath, C. P., Lo, E. C. & Lang, N. P. (2014) Factors influencing treatment decision-making for maintaining or extracting compromised teeth. Clinical Oral Implants Research 25(1), 59-66.

Lascala, N. J., Jardini, M. A. & Melo, A. B. (2003) Quais os fatores que indicam ou contraindicam a exodontia de dentes portadores de doença periodontal para a colocação de implantes osseointegrados? Periodontia e Implantodontia. Artes Médicas: São Paulo, p.465-475.

Laurell, L., Lundgren, D., Falk, H. & Hugoson A. (1991) Long-term prognosis of extensive polyunit cantilevered fixed partial dentures. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 66(4), 545-552.

Lekholm, U., Gunne, J., Henry, P., Higuchi, K. Linden, J., Bergstrom, C. & van Steenberghe, D. (1999) Survival of the Branemark Implant in partially edentulous jaws: a 10-year prospective multicenter study. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 14(5), 639-645.

Levin, B. P., Rubinstein, S. & Rose, L. F. (2015) Advanced Esthetic Management of Dental Implants: Surgical and Restorative Considerations to Improve Outcomes. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 27(4), 224-230.

Liang, Y., Luan, X. & Liu, X. (2020) Recent advances in periodontal regeneration: a biomaterial perspective. Bioactive Materials 5(2), 297-308.

Lindhe, J., Lang, J. & Karring, N. P. (2008) Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry, 5th edition. Wiley-Blackwell. UK.

Lindhe, J. (2007) The bacterial plaque hunter. Revista Dental Press de Periodontia e Implantologia 1, 14-29.

Lindhe, J. & Meyle, J. (2008) Peri-implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 35 (8 Suppl), 282-285.

Lindhe J. & Pacey, L. (2014) There is an overuse of implants in the world and an underuse of teeth as targets for treatment. British Dental Journal 217(8), 396-397.

Lundgren, D., Rylander, H. & Laurell, L. (2008). To save or to extract, that is the question. Natural teeth or dental implants in periodontitis susceptible patients: clinical decision-making and treatment strategies exemplified with patient case presentations. Periodontology 2000 47, 27-50.

Melonig, J. (1992) Autogenous and Allogeneic Bone Grafts in Periodontal Therapy. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 3(4), 333-352.

Naik, S. P., Nivedan, K. S., Pinto, B., Shobha, R., Dutt, A. S. & Rahul, N. (2016) Ethical Issues and Challenges in Dentistry. International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research 3(4), 285-287.

Nemcovsky, C. & Rosen, E. (2017) Biological complications in implant-supported oral rehabilitation: as the pendulum swings back towards endodontics and tooth preservation. Evidence-Based Endodontics 2, 1-8.

Nyman, S. & Lindhe, J. (1979) A longitudinal study of combined periodontal and prosthetic treatment of patients with advanced periodontal disease. Journal of Periodontology 50(4), 163-169.

Ong, G. (1998) Periodontal diseases and tooth loss. International Dentistry Journal 48(3 Suppl 1), 233-228.

Oren, P., Navot, G, Tali, H.S. & Shlomo, T. (2010) Wrong tooth extraction: Root cause analysis. Quintessence International 41(10), 869-872.

Patel, R. M. (2020) Dental Implants for Patients with Periodontitis. Primary Dental Journal. 8(4), 54-61.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J. & Shitsuka, R. (2018) Metodologia da Pesquisa Científica. 1. ed. – Santa Maria, RS: UFSM, NTE, 119 p.

Pjetursson, B. E., Tan, K., Lang, N. P., Bragger, U., Egger, M. & Zwahlen, M. (2004). A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years. I. Implant-supported FPDs. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15(6), 625-642.

Quirynen, M., De Soete, M. & Van Steenberghe, D. (2002) Infectious risks for oral implants: a review of the literature. Clinical Oral Implant Research 13(1), 1-19.

Ramfjord, S. P. & Nissle, R. R. (1974) The modified Widman flap. Journal of Periodontology 45(8), 601-607.

Riccuci, S. & Grosso, A. (2006) The compromised tooth: conservative treatment or extraction? Endodontic Topics 13, 108-122.

Robinson, R. E. (1969) Osseous Coagulum for Bone Induction. Journal of Periodontology 40(9), 503-510.

Salvi, G. E., Mischler, D. C., Schmidlin, K., Matuliene, G., Pjetursson, B. E., Brägger, U. & Lang, N. P. (2014) Risk factors associated with the longevity of multi-rooted teeth. Long-term outcomes after active and supportive periodontal therapy. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 41(7), 701-707.

Sanz, M., Herrera, D., Kebschull, M., Chapple, I., Jepsen, S., Beglundh, T., Sculean, A., & Tonetti, M. S.; EFP Workshop Participants and Methodological Consultants. (2020) Treatment of stage I-III periodontitis-The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 47 Suppl 22(Suppl 22), 4-60.

Schimmel, M., Srinivasan, M., McKenna, G. & Müller, F. (2018) Effect of advanced age and/or systemic medical conditions on dental implant survival: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Clinical Oral Implants Research 29, 311-331.

Setzer, F. & Kim, S. (2017) Preserving the Natural Tooth Versus Extraction and Implant Placement: An Evidence-Based Approach. In: Rosen, E., Nemcovsky, C. & Tsesis I. Refuat Hapeh Vehashinayim (1993) 2010 27, 37-46.

Tallarico, M., Caneva, M., Baldini, N., Gatti, F., Duvina, M., Billi, M., Iannello, G., Piacentini, G., Meloni, S. M. & Cicciù M (2018) Patient-centered rehabilitation of single, partial, and complete edentulism with cemented- or screw-retained fixed dental prosthesis: The First Osstem Advanced Dental Implant Research and Education Center Consensus Conference 2017. European Journal of Dentistry 12(4), 617-626.

Tan, K., Pjetursson, B. E., Lang, N. P. & Chan, E. S. Y. (2004) A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years. III. Conventional FPDs. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15(6), 654-666.

Wennström, J. L., Ekestubbe, A., Gröndahl, K., Karlsson, S. & Lindhe, J. (2004) Oral rehabilitation with implant-supported fixed partial dentures in periodontitis-susceptible subjects. A 5-year prospective study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 31(9), 713-724.

Yi, S. W., Ericsson, I., Carlsson, G. & Wennstrom, J. L. (1995) Long-term follow-up of cross-arch fixed partial dentures in patients with advanced periodontal destruction. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 53(4), 242-248.

Zitzmann, N., Krastl, G., Hecker, H., Walter, C., Waltimo, T. & Weiger, R. (2010) Strategic considerations in treatment planning: Deciding when to treat, extract, or replace a questionable tooth. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 104(2), 80-91.

Published

23/06/2021

How to Cite

GOIRIS, F. A. .; SMOLARECK, P.; GEUS, J. L. de . Periodontics versus Implantodontics: A short review of the dilemma of tooth extraction . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e31810713426, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.13426. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13426. Acesso em: 28 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences