Morphometric analysis of inferior incises through computerized microtomography

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13685

Keywords:

Endodontics; Root canal; X-ray microtomography.

Abstract

Studies on dental anatomy and internal morphology of the root canal system are important to optimize endodontic therapy. Knowledge of variations in the number of channels, number of roots, horizontal dimensions and channel width increase the understanding and mastery of the anatomy for the clinician. The present study aims to describe the morphometric analysis of lower incisors through computerized microtomography. A total of 47 (n = 47) permanent lower incisors had their internal anatomy evaluated through three-dimensional computerized microtomography with parameters of standardized acquisition, reconstruction and analysis. When evaluating the presence of two root canals at the level of the middle and apical thirds, a total of 3 elements (6.4%) were found. The most prevalent channel format was oval long channels (47.7%), followed by flat channels (34.1%). No irregular channels found. By the present study it was possible to conclude that the most prevalent canal format in permanent inferior incisors is the long oval, and no irregular channels were found.

References

Alves, F. R., Marceliano-Alves, M. F., Sousa, J. C., Silveira, S. B., Provenzano, J. C., & Siqueira, J. F. Jr. (2016). Removal of root canal fillings in curved canals using either reciprocating single or rotary multi-instrument systems and a supplementary step with the XP-Endo Finisher. Journal of Endodontics, 42 (7), 1114–9.

Campos, A. E. A., Soares, A. J., Limoeiro, A. G. S., Cintra, F. T., Frozoni, M., & Campos, G. R. (2021). Cutting efficiency of ProDesign R, Reciproc Blue and WaveOne Gold reciprocating instruments. Research, Society and development, 10 (3), e1710313028. 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13028.

Carvalho, M. C., Zuolo, M. L., Arruda-Vasconcelos, R., Marinho, A. C. S., Louzada, L. M., Francisco, P. A., & Gomes, B. P. F. D. A. (2019). Effectiveness of XP-Endo Finisher in the reduction of bacterial load in oval-shaped root canals. Brazilian Oral Research, 33:e021. 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2019.vol33.0021.

De Almeida, M. M., Bernardineli, N., Ordinola-Zapata, R., Villas-Bôas, M. H., Amoroso-Silva, P. A., Brandao, C. G., & Húngaro-Duarte, M. A. (2013). Micro–computed tomography analysis of the root canal anatomy and prevalence of oval canals in mandibular incisors. Journal of Endodontics, 39(12), 1529-1533.

Gani, O., & Visvisian, C. (1999). Apical canal diameter in the first upper molar at various ages. Journal of Endodontics, 25(10), 689–91.

Jou, Y. T., Karabucak, B., Levin, J., & Liu, D. (2004). Endodontic working width: current concepts and techniques. Dental Clinics, 48(1), 323-335.

Kiefner, P., Connert, T., ElAyouti, A., & Weiger, R. (2017). Treatment of calcified root canals in elderly people: a clinical study about the accessibility, the time needed and the outcome with a three‐year follow‐up. Gerodontology, 34(2), 164-170. 10.1111/ger.12238.

Lakatos, E. M.; Marconi, M.A. (2003). Fundamentos de metodologia científica. (5a ed.), Atlas.

Mauger, M. J., Schindler, W. G., & Walker, W. A. (1998). An evaluation of canal morphology at different levels of root resection in mandibular incisors. Journal of Endodontics, 24 (10), 607–9.

Pereira, A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da Pesquisa Científica. UFSM. https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Siqueira, J. F. Jr, & Roças, I. N. (2008). Clinical implications and microbiology of bacterial persis- tence after treatment procedures. Journal of Endodontics, 34(11), 1291–301.

Souza-Neto, M. D., Silva-Sousa, Y. C., Mazzi-Chaves, J. F., et al. (2018). Root canal preparation using micro-computed tomography analysis: a literature review. Brazilian Oral Research, 32(1), 20–43.

Swain, M. V., & Xue, J. (2009). State of the art of micro‐CT applications in dental research. International Journal of Oral Science, 1(4), 177-188.

Velozo, C., Silva, S., Almeida, A., Romeiro, K., Vieira, B., Dantas, H., Sousa, F., & Albuquerque, D. S. (2020). Shaping ability of Xp-endo Shaper and ProTaper Next in long-oval shaped canals: a a micro-computed tomography study. International Endodontic Journal, 53 (7), 998-1006.

Velozo, C., & Albuquerque, D. (2019). Microcomputed tomography studies of the effectiveness of XP-endo Shaper in root canal preparation: a review of the literature. The Scientific World Journal, Article ID 3570870, 1–5. 10.1155/2019/3570870.

Versiani, M. A., Pecora, J. D., & de Sousa-Neto, M. D. (2011). Flat-oval root canal preparation with self-adjusting file instrument: a micro-computed tomography study. Journal of Endodontics, 37(7),1002–7.

Yared, G. (2017). Reciproc blue: the new generation of reciprocation. Giornale italiano di Endodonzia, 31(2), 96-101.

Zuolo, M. L., Kherlakian, D., Mello Jr, J. E., Carvalho, M. C. C., & Fagundes, M. I. R. C. (2012). Capítulo 4: Reintervenção: Fase de Acesso I, em Reintervenção em Endodontia, (2a ed.), Editora Santos.

Published

26/03/2021

How to Cite

VELOZO, C.; VIEIRA, B. R. .; DANTAS, H. .; SOUSA, F. B. de .; ALBUQUERQUE, D. S. de . Morphometric analysis of inferior incises through computerized microtomography. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e54310313685, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13685. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13685. Acesso em: 20 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences