The use of led light and laser photobiomodulation in the clinic of orthodontics and facial orthopedics of the jaws: an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14084Keywords:
Humans; Laser; Rats; Laboratory.Abstract
Orthodontic treatments, over the last few years, required the development of shorter and less painful alternatives. Studies evaluated that lasers can be employed in this field satisfactorily. For example, low power laser therapy can accelerate orthodontic treatments, acting in algesia, showing anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and radicular response effects. This literature review aimed to review the application of photobiomodulation, LED light, and lasers in orthodontic and orthopedics facial. Our search strategy included bibliographic research performed in electronic databases, such as Pubmed, Lilacs, and Web of Science, and selected studies carried out in vivo and on human subjects between 2010 and 2021. Combinations of the following keywords were applied in our search: LED light, laser, in vivo, humans, and laboratory. The search resulted in twenty-seven studies. From those, thirteen were excluded as duplicates, and fourteen were included for qualitative analysis. In 64% of the papers included, laser therapy yielded positive results, satisfactorily achieving the studies’ objectives. The remaining 36% did not attain satisfactory results. After analyzing the studies, it can be concluded that photobiomodulation with low-level laser is really effective and can be used as an adjunctive procedure concomitant with orthodontic treatment. However, there is a need for more knowledge and studies for the therapy to be really incorporated into the practical routine of the orthodontist clinician.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Laís Gonzaga de Farias; José de Alencar Fernandes Neto; Maria Helena Chaves de Vasconcelos Catão
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