Intention to breastfeed of pregnant women attending the public health service of Santa Maria - Rio Grande do Sul
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i1.1863Keywords:
Breast feeding; Pregnant women; Pregnancy; Intention.Abstract
It aimed to analyze the maternal intention to breastfeed (MIB) of pregnant women and associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 94 pregnant women attending the public health service of a municipality in the South of Brazil. Information about the MIB, biological, socioeconomic, behavioral aspects related to medical history and social support were collected through semi-structured interviews. A Logistic Regression Analysis was performed to evaluate the associations. The mean gestation time was 16.92 weeks (dp:11,35), 93 pregnant women presented MIB, 89 were intended to achieve exclusive breastfeeding and 62 (70,45%) intended to do it for 6 months. There was no association between MIB exclusively for six months and the independent variables studied. Most of the women had MIB, but 15 intended to breastfeed for more than 6 months. Health professionals should act as influencers of the MIB, helping in this decision so important for the health of the mother-baby binomial.
References
Bai, Y., Wunderlich, S. M. & Fly AD (2011). Predicting Intentions to Continue Exclusive Breastfeeding for 6 Months: a Comparison Among Racial/Ethnic Groups. Matern Child Health J, 5:1257-1264.
Denis, C. L (2002). Breastfeeding initiation and duration: a 1990-2000 literature review. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 31:12-32.
Di Mattei, V. E., Carnelli, L., Bernardi, M., Jongerius, C., Brombin, C., Cugnata, F., et al (2016). Identification of Socio-demographic and Psychological Factors Affecting Women’s Propensity to Breastfeed: An Italian Cohort. Front in Psychol, 7:1872.
Feng, L., Chen, H. & Shen, M (2014). Breastfeeding and the Risk of Ovarian Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. J Midwifery Womens Health, 59(4):428-437.
Hashim, T. H., Mgongo, M., Katanga, J., Uriyo, J. G, Damian, D. L, Stray-pedersen, B., et al (2017). Predictors of appropriate breastfeeding knowledge among pregnant women in Moshi Urban, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J, 12:11.
Huang, P., Ren, J., Liu, Y., Luo, B. & Zhao, X (2017). Factors affecting breastfeeding adherence among Chinese mothers: A multicenter study. Medicine, 96(38):e7619.
IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2003). Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios: Síntese de Indicadores - 2003 [acessado em 18 agosto 2019]. Disponível em: URL: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/trabalhoerendimento/pnad2003/sintesepnad2003.pdf
Jager, S., Jacobs, S., Kroger, J., Fritsche, A., Schienkiewitz, A., Rubin, D., et al (2014). Breast-feeding and maternal risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study and meta-analysis. Diabetologia, 57(7):1355-1365.
Linares, A. M., Rayens, M. K., Gomez, M. L., Gokun, Y. & Dignan, M. B (2015). Intention to Breastfeed as a Predictor of Initiation of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Hispanic Women. J Immigrant Minority Health,17:1192-1198.
Ladomenou, F., Kafatos, A. & Galanakis, E. (2007). Risk factors related to intention to breastfeed, early weaning and suboptimal duration of breastfeeding. Acta Paediatr, 96(10):1441-4.
Lutsiv, O., Pullenayegum, E., Foster, G., Vera, C., Giglia, L., Chapman, B., Fusch, C. & Mcdonald, S. D (2013). Women’s intentions to breastfeed: a population-based cohort study. BJOG, 120(12):1490-1499.
Marques, R. F. S. V., Lopez, F. A. & Braga, J. A. P (2004). O crescimento de crianças alimentadas com leite materno exclusivo nos primeiros 6 meses de vida. J. Pediatr, 80(2):99-105.
Ministério da Saúde (BR) (2015). Guia para implantação de salas de apoio à amamentação para mulher trabalhadora. [Internet] Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde [acesso em 02 de agosto de 2019]. Disponível: http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/33852/271855/Guia+para+implanta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+das+salas+de+apoio+%C3%A0+amamenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+para+a+mulher+trabalhadora/432dcd0f-d65a-4e33-9488-29041d9732e6
Ministério da Saúde (BR) (2005). Guia Alimentar para crianças menores de 2 anos. Série A. Normas e Manuais Técnicos [Internet]. Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde [acesso em 10 ago de 2019]. Disponível: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/guia_alimentar_criancas_menores_2anos.pdf
Moraes, M. S., Andréa, M. A & Yagi, R. G. R (2004). A expectativa de amamentar: da intenção à prática. Arq Ciênc Saúde, 11(3):149-53.
Nnebe-Agumadu, U. H., Racine, E. F., Laditka, S. B. & Coffman, M. J. (2016). Associations between perceived value of exclusive breastfeeding among pregnant women in the United States and exclusive breastfeeding to three and six months postpartum: a prospective study. Int Breastfeed J, 11:8.
Rollins, N. C., Lutter, C. K., Bhandari, N., Hajeebhoy, N., Horton, S., Martines, J. C, et al (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? The Lancet, 387(10017):491-504.
Sharma, A. J., Dee, D. L. & Harden, S. M (2014). Adherence to Breastfeeding Guidelines and Maternal Weight 6 Years After Delivery. Pediatrics, 34(0 1):42-49.
Silva, K. S. & Coutinho, E. S. F (2005). Social support scale: test-retest reliability in pregnant women and structures of agreement and disagreement. Cad. de Saúde Pública, 21(3):979-983.
Simon, V. G. N., Souza, J. M. P. & Souza, S. B (2003). Introdução de alimentos complementares e sua relação com variáveis demográficas e socioeconômicas, em crianças no primeiro ano de vida, nascidas em Hospital Universitário no município de São Paulo. Rev Bras Epidemiol, 6:29-38.
Van Rossem, L., Oenema, A., Steegers, E. A., Moll, H. A., Jaddoe, V. W., Hofman, A., et al (2009). Are starting and continuing breastfeeding related to educational background? The generation R study. Pediatrics, 123(6):1017–1027.
Victora, C. G., Barros, A. J. D., França, G. V. A., Bahl, R., Rollins, N. C., Horton, S., et al (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387(10017):475-90.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.