The impacto f COVID-19 on the physical and emotional health of health professionals in the municipality of baixada maranhense
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18744Keywords:
COVID-19; COVID-19, Health professionals, Mental health; Health professionals; Mental health.Abstract
Objective: To analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of health professionals in the municipality of Pinheiro. Methodology: Descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study, carried out with professionals involved in direct care to patients affected by COVID-19 in the municipality mentioned. Three instruments were used for data collection (a sociodemographic questionnaire; the Back-Bai anxiety inventory; and the Perceived Stress scale) compiled in a virtual form on the Google Formes platform, sent to participants through messaging applications. Results: The sample consisted of 73 professionals, of which 79.45% are women, 72.60% are Catholic, 78.08% receive up to 5 minimum wages, 49.31% are nursing professionals. About the experience of remarkable events in the last year, the majority of 50.05% denied it, however, 47.95% admitted this experience. In the Beck-Bai Anxiety Inventory it was observed that 45.21% were classified as minimal symptomatology, 23.29% mild, 17.81% moderate and 13.70% severe. Conclusion: Frequent exposure to contamination risks, major decision-making, long working hours, lack of personal protective equipment, loss of close colleagues or family members, are presented as considerable aggravating factors for the mental health of health professionals, and little the long-term consequences of this psychological suffering are know.
References
Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet, 395(10224), e37-e38.
Barroso B. I. L., Souza, M. B. C. A; Bregalda, M.M., Lancman, S., & Costa, V. B. B. (2020). A saúde do trabalhador em tempos de COVID-19: reflexões sobre a saúde, segurança e terapia ocupacional. Cad. Bras. Ter. Ocup. 28 (3). Recuperado em 20 maio, 2020 SciELO - Brasil - A saúde do trabalhador em tempos de COVID-19: reflexões sobre saúde, segurança e terapia ocupacional A saúde do trabalhador em tempos de COVID-19: reflexões sobre saúde, segurança e terapia ocupacional
Beck, A.T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). Um inventário para medir a ansiedade clínica: propriedades psicométricas. Revista de consultoria e psicologia clínica, 56(6), 893.
Casemiro, F. G., Rodrigues, I. A., Dias, J. C., Alves, L. C. D. S., Inouye, K., & Gratão, A. C. M. (2016). Impacto da estimulação cognitiva sobre depressão, ansiedade, cognição e capacidade funcional em adultos e idosos de uma universidade aberta da terceira idade. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 19, 683-694.
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of health and social behavior, 385-396.
Cohen, S., & Williamson, G. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States In: Spacapan S, Oskamp S, editors. The social psychology of health: Claremont Symposium on applied social psychology.
Dal’Bosco, E. B., Floriano, L. S. M., Skupien, S. V., Arcaro, G., Martins, A. R., & Anselmo, A. C. C. (2020). A saúde mental da enfermagem no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário regional. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73.
Gil, A. C. (2002). Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa (Vol. 4, p. 175). São Paulo: Atlas.
Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research, 288, 112954.
Jiang, X., Deng, L., Zhu, Y., Ji, H., Tao, L., Liu, L., & Ji, W. (2020). Psychological crisis intervention during the outbreak period of new coronavirus pneumonia from experience in Shanghai. Psychiatry research, 286, 112903.
Kang, L., Li, Y., Hu, S., Chen, M., Yang, C., Yang, B. X., & Liu, Z. (2020). A saúde mental dos médicos em Wuhan, China, lidando com o novo coronavírus de 2019. A Psiquiatria Lancet.
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA network open, 3(3), e203976-e203976.
Lee, E. H. (2012). Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived stress scale. Asian nursing research, 6(4), 121-127.
Li, S., Wang, Y., Xue, J., Zhao, N., & Zhu, T. (2020). O impacto da declaração epidêmica do COVID-19 sobre as consequências psicológicas: um estudo sobre usuários ativos do Weibo. Revista internacional de pesquisa ambiental e saúde pública, 17(6), 2032.
Luft, C. D. B., Sanches, S. D. O., Mazo, G. Z., & Andrade, A. (2007). Versão brasileira da Escala de Estresse Percebido: tradução e validação para idosos. Revista de Saúde Pública, 41, 606-615.
Marins, T. V. O, Crispim, C. G., da Silva Evangelista, D., do Carmo Neves, K., Fassarella, B. P. A., Ribeiro, W. A., & da Silva, A. A. (2020). Enfermeiro na linha de frente ao COVID-19: A experiência da realidade vivenciada. Research, Society and Development, 9(8), e710986471-e710986471.
Moura, A., Lunardi, R., Volpato, R., Nascimento, V., Bassos, T., & Lemes, A. (2018). Fatores associados à ansiedade entre profissionais da atenção básica. Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental, (19), 17-26.
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. (2020). Folha informativa–COVID-19 (doença causada pelo novo coronavírus).
Ornell, F., Halpern, S. C., Kessler, F. H. P., & Narvaez, J. C. M. (2020) The impactofthe COVID-19 pandemiconthe mental healthof healthcare professionals. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. Recuperado em 20 maio, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00063520.
Ornell, F., Schuch, J.B., Sordi, A. O., & Kessler, F. H. P. (2020). "Medo pandemia" e COVID-19: carga e estratégias de saúde mental. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 42(3), 232-235.
Prado, A. D., Peixoto, B. C., Silva, A. M. B., & Scalia, L. A. M. (2020). A saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde frente à pandemia do COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, (46), e4128-e4128.
Remor, E. (2006). Psychometric properties of a European Spanish version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The Spanish journal of psychology, 9(1), 86-93.
Sampaio, L. R., de Oliveira, L. C., & Pires, M. F. D. N. (2020). Empatia, depressão, ansiedade e estresse em Profissionais de Saúde Brasileiros. Ciencias Psicológicas, 14(2), 2215.
Schmidt B., Crepaldi, M. A., Bolze, S. D. A., Silva, L. N., & Demenech, L. M. (2020). Saúde mental e intervenções psicológicas diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). Estud. psicol. 37 (Campinas), Campinas. Recuperado em 18 maio, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037e200063
Schmidt D. R. C., Dantas, R. A. S., & Marziale, M. H. P. (2020). Ansiedade e depressão entre profissionais de enfermagem que atuam em blocos cirúrgicos. Rev. esc. enferm. USP, 45, 487-493, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-62342011000200026
World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation report – 63. https https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200323-sitrep-63-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=d97cb6dd_2
Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 26, e923549-1.
Zhang, C., Yang, L., Liu, S., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., & Zhang, B. (2020). Survey of insomnia and related social psychological factors among medical staff involved in the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 306.
Zhang, J., Wu, W., Zhao, X., & Zhang, W. (2020). Recommended psychological crisis intervention response to the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in China: a model of West China Hospital. Precision Clinical Medicine, 3(1), 3-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Josuel Carlos Oliveira; Sanny Pinheiro Oliveira; Getúlio Rosa dos Santos Junior; Laís da Hora Lucena Silva; Maria Augusta Ribeiro Gaspar; Cíntia Wélia Moraes Costa; Ricardo Daniel Santos Rodrigues ; Larissa Dias Parga; Clarice Borges Carvalho; Lidiane Andréia Assunção Barros; Sara Fiterman Lima; Ariane Cristina Ferreira Bernardes Neves
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.