Profile and food safety knowledge of individuals who work in food trucks in a capital in southern Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i2.1963

Keywords:

food handling; street food; fast food; food safety; food hygiene.

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to identify the socioeconomic and professional profile of owners and food handlers of food trucks in a capital in the south of Brazil, as well as to evaluate the knowledge of these individuals regarding food safety. A total of 119 individuals in Curitiba, Brazil, participated in the study. For data collection, was elaborated a questionnaire about the socio-demographic, professional profile and food safety knowledge, which was filled by the participants during events. The majority of the individuals were owners (75.63%), of the male gender (69.75%), aged between 30 and 44 years-old (56.30%) and with complete/incomplete higher education (55.46%). The participants answered of the questions of food safety correctly (76.63%). There was a significant difference regarding food safety knowledge among the participants related to the level of education (p=0.0054), length of service in the food segment (p=0.0267), and the completion of courses related to the food area (p=0.0016). These results emphasize the need for continuous education and for the development of new strategies for food safety training, in order to improve the knowledge of street food workers.

References

Alfiero, S., Lo Giudice, A., & Bonadonna A. (2017). Street food and innovation: the food truck phenomenon. British Food Journal, 119(11), 2462-2476. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-03-2017-0179

Asiegbu, C.V., Lebelo, S., & Tabit, F.T. (2016). The food safety knowledge and microbial hazards awareness of consumers of ready-to-eat-street-vended food. Food Control, 60, 422-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.08.021

Bezerra, A.C.D., Mancuso, A.M.C., & Heitz, S.J.J. (2014). Street food in the national agenda of food and nutrition security: an essay for sanitary qualification in Brazil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 19(5), 1489-1494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014195.18762013

Brasil. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária - Anvisa. (2004). Resolução – RDC nº. 216, de 15 de setembro de 2004. Dispõe sobre Regulamento Técnico de Boas Práticas para Serviços de Alimentação. Retrieved November 5, 2019, from: http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/33916/388704/RESOLU%25C3%2587%25C3%2583O- RDC%2BN%2B216%2BDE%2B15%2BDE%2BSETEMBRO%2BDE%2B2004.pdf/23701

-925d-4d4d-99aa-9d479b316c4b

Brasil. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária - Anvisa. (2015). Resolução – RDC nº. 43, de 1 de setembro de 2015. Estabelecer regras sobre a prestação de serviços de alimentação em eventos de massa, incluindo requisitos mínimos para avaliação prévia e funcionamento de instalações e serviços relacionados ao comércio e manipulação de alimentos e definição de responsabilidades. Retrieved July 19, 2019, from: http://www.in.gov.br/materia/-/asset_publisher/Kujrw0TZC2Mb/content/id/32825363/do1-2015-09-02-resolucao-rdc-n-43-de-1-de-setembro-de-2015-32825340

Brasil. Ministério da Fazenda. Banco Central do Brasil. (2017). Taxas de câmbio, cotações e boletins. Retrieved July 31, 2017, from: .

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Vigilância das Doenças Transmissíveis. (2019). Surtos de Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos no Brasil. Retrieved September 19, 2019, from: https://portalarquivos2.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2019/fevereiro/15/Apresenta----o-Surtos-DTA---Fevereiro-2019.pdf.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – CDC. (2017). Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, United States, 2015, Annual Report. 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2019, from: <https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/pdfs/2015FoodBorneOutbreaks_508.pdf>.

Cortese, R.D.M., Veiros, M.B., Feldman, C., & Cavalli, S.B. (2016). Food safety and hygiene practices of vendors during the chain of street food production in Florianopolis, Brazil: A cross-sectional study. Food Control, 62, 178-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.10.027

Curitiba. Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba. (2015). Lei nº. 14.634, de 14 de abril de 2015. Dispõe sobre a comercialização de alimentos em áreas públicas e particulares - food trucks. Retrieved September 10, 2019, from: <https://leismunicipais.com.br/a/pr/c/curitiba/lei-ordinaria/2015/1463/14634/lei-ordinaria-n-14634-2015>

Curitiba. Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba. (2017). Decreto nº. 1124 de 19 de junho de 2017. Regulamenta a Lei Municipal nº 14.634, de 14 de abril de 2015. Retrieved November 05, 2019, from: <https://www.legisweb.com.br/legislacao/?id=345064>.

Da Cunha, D.T., Stedefeldt, E., & De Rosso, V.V. (2014). The role of theoretical food safety training on Brazilian food handlers' knowledge, attitude and practice. Food Control, 43, 167-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.03.012

De Almeida, K.M., André, M.C.P., Campos, M.R.H., & Díaz, M.E.P. (2014). Hygienic, sanitary, physical, and functional conditions of Brazilian public school food services. Revista de Nutrição, 27(3), 343-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1415-52732014000300008

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. (2007). Classificação Nacional de Atividades Econômicas (CNAE): versão 2.0: subclasses para uso da administração pública. Retrieved November 05, 2019, from: <https://concla.ibge.gov.br/classificacoes/por-tema/atividades-economicas/subclasses-da-cnae-2-2.html>.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. (2011). Pesquisa de orçamentos familiares 2008-2009: análise do consumo alimentar pessoal no Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. Retrieved November 05, 2019, from: <https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv50063.pdf>.

Kharel, N., Palni, U., & Tamang, J. P. (2016). Microbiological assessment of ethnic street foods of the Himalayas. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 3(1), 235-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jef.2016.01.001

Khongtong, J., Karim, M.S., Othman, M., & Bolong, J.B. (2017). The mediation effects of consumers’ need recognition and pre-purchase evaluation in consumers’ decision-making on purchasing safe street food: The case in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. Journal Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 20(2), 192-203, 2016. doi: 10.1080 / 15378020.2016.1201647

Martin N. (2014). Food fight! Immigrant street vendors, gourmet food trucks and the differential valuation of creative producers in Chicago. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35(5), 1867-1883. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12169

Martins, R.B., Hogg, T., & Otero, J.G. (2012). Food handlers’ knowledge on food hygiene: The case of a catering company in Portugal. Food Control, 23(1), 184-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.07.008

McKay, F.H., Singh, A., Singh, S., Good, S., & Osborne, R.H. (2016). Street vendors in Patna, India: Understanding the socio-economic profile, livelihood and hygiene practices. Food Control, 70, 281-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.05.061

Oliveira, A. S. da S. S., Macedo, J. L., & Assunção, M. de J. S. M. (2020). Enteroparasites in food handlers: an integrative review. Research, Society and Development, 9 (1), e30911494. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i1.1494

Olmedo, P.V., Stangarlin‐Fiori, L., Medeiros, C.O., Tondo, E.C., & Ferreira, S.M. (2018). A profile of foodservices in Curitiba and a critical analysis of the results of sanitary inspections at these establishments. Journal of Food Safety, 38, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12377

Ovca, A., Jevšnik, M., & Raspor, P. (2014). Food safety awareness, knowledge and practices among students in Slovenia. Food Control, 42, 144-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.01.036

Ovca, A., Jevšnik, M., & Raspor, P. (2018). Food safety practices of future food handlers and their teachers, observed during practical lessons. British Food Journal, 120(3), 531-548. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2017-0292

Ribeiro, J. A., Damaceno, K. J. L., Moura, K. D. de L., Salvador, A. A., Rossetti, F. X., Tamasia, G. dos A., Bello, S. R. de B., & Vicentini, M. S. (2018). Análise das condições higiênico sanitárias das unidades de alimentação e nutrição das escolas de um município no Vale do Ribeira, SP. Research, Society and Development, 7 (8), 01-15, e478327, 2018.

Rocha, L.de A., Rodrigues, L.M., Araújo, M. da C., Soares, T. da C., Gomes, S.A.B., & de Oliveira, E.S. (2019). Análise do controle de temperatura dos alimentos servidos em Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição universitária na cidade de Picos-PI, Brasil. Research, Society and Development, 8(2), e882563. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v8i2.563 Sabbithi, A., Reddi, S.G.D.N.L., Kumar, R.N., Bhaskar, V., Rao, G.M.S., & Rao, S.V. (2017). Identifying critical risk practices among street food handlers. British Food Journal, 119(2), 390-400. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-04-2016-0174

Samapundo, S., Cam Thanh, T.N., Xhaferi, R., & Devlieghere, F. (2016). Food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices of street food vendors and consumers in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. Food Control, 70, 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.05.037

Serafim, A.L., Stangarlin-Fiori, L., & Hecktheuer, L.H.R. (2018). Good handling practices in food and beverage areas of hotels: Evaluation of improvements achieved versus financial investments. Journal of Food Safety, 38, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12543

Smigic, N., Djekic, L., Martins, M.L., Rocha, A., Sidiropoulou, N., & Kalogianni, E.P. (2016). The level of food safety knowledge in food establishments in three European countries. Food Control, 63, 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.11.017

Somda, N.S., Bonkoungou, O.J.I., Zongo, C., Kagambèga, A., Bassolé, I.H.N., Traoré, Y., Mahillon, J., & Scippo, M. (2018). Safety of ready-to-eat chicken in Burkina Faso: Microbiological quality, antibiotic resistance, and virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolated from chicken samples of Ouagadougou. Food Science & Nutrition, 6, 1077-1084. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.650

United States Department of Agriculture -USDA. (2017). Food-Away-From-Home. Retrieved July 12, 2019, from: <https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-choices-health/food-consumption-demand/food-away-from-home/>.

Yoon, B., & Chung, Y. (2017). Consumer Attitude and Visit Intention toward Food-Trucks: Targeting Millennials. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 21(2), 187-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2017.1368807

Downloads

Published

01/01/2020

How to Cite

DIZ, M. do N.; MEDEIROS, C. O.; DARDIN, F. D.; BERTIN, R. L.; DA COSTA, R. L.; MEZZOMO, T. R.; STANGARLIN-FIORI, L. Profile and food safety knowledge of individuals who work in food trucks in a capital in southern Brazil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. e27921963, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i2.1963. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1963. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences