Estilo de vida activo y saludable en usuarios brasileños de Atención Primaria de Salud: Un ensayo clínico pragmático sobre el programa de cambio de comportamiento “VAMOS”

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20382

Palabras clave:

Salud pública; Promoción de la salud; Estilo de vida; Actividad motora; Dieta saludable.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la efectividad y el mantenimiento del programa de cambio de comportamiento "VAMOS", versión 2.0, sobre los resultados conductuales y de salud en usuarios brasileños (≥ 18 años) de Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) en Florianópolis, estado de Santa Catarina, sur Brasil. Se realizó un ensayo clínico pragmático entre 2016 y 2019 en Unidades Básicas de Salud con 265 usuarios asignados en el grupo de intervención (n = 125) y en el grupo de control (n = 140). El grupo de intervención participó durante tres meses en VAMOS con el objetivo de promover la actividad física (AF) y la alimentación saludable. El grupo de control recibió, en un único encuentro, asesoramiento sobre la importancia de un estilo de vida activo y saludable. Se evaluaron las variables de AF (minutos diarios en AF leve, AF moderada y vigorosa, AF total y comportamiento sedentario), conducta alimentaria (consumo semanal de frutas, verduras y refrescos), antropometría (masa corporal, circunferencia de la cintura (CC) e índice de masa corporal) y calidad de vida (CV) (percepción positiva o negativa), a través de entrevistas y medidas objetivas, en el preintervención, posintervención y 12 meses después del final de la intervención. El grupo de intervención aumentó los episodios de AF moderada y vigorosa, el consumo de verduras y la CV, y disminuyó el consumo de refrescos y la CC. La intervención fue suficiente para mantener los beneficios logrados con relación a los episodios de AF moderada y vigorosa, consumo de refrescos y CC (p<0,05). VAMOS fue eficaz en la promoción de un estilo de vida activo y saludable en los usuarios de APS y sus estrategias demostraron ser adecuadas para mantener los beneficios adquiridos. VAMOS es pionero e innovador en salud.

Citas

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Publicado

03/10/2021

Cómo citar

TOMICKI, C.; RECH, C. R.; GERAGE, A. M.; CORRÊA, E. N.; KONRAD, L. M.; BENEDETTI, T. R. B. Estilo de vida activo y saludable en usuarios brasileños de Atención Primaria de Salud: Un ensayo clínico pragmático sobre el programa de cambio de comportamiento “VAMOS”. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e21101320382, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20382. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20382. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud