Análisis de la composición química, actividad antifúngica y acción larvicida frente a larvas de Aedes aegypti del Aceite Esencial Cymbopogon nardus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21452Palabras clave:
Aceite esencial; Citronella; Antifúngico; Acción larvicida.Resumen
El Cymbopogon nardus L. es una planta conocida popularmente como "hierba citronela", originaria de Ceilán y la India, utilizada en Indonesia como té calmante y digestivo. El aceite esencial de la especie Cymbopogon nardus (OECN) se utiliza en la fabricación de cosméticos y perfumes, además de haber demostrado acción antimicrobiana contra Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas spp., Streptococcus spp., y además antioxidante, antiinflamatoria. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el potencial larvicida y fungicida de OECN extraído de las hojas frescas de C. nardus. L al comienzo de la estación seca en Teresina, PI. A partir de la OECN extraída por hidrodestilación, los activos se identificaron mediante cromatografía de gases en masa. La acción larvicida de OECN se probó contra la tercera y cuarta etapa larvaria del Aedes aegypti en concentraciones (2.5, 5.0, 7.5 y 10 μL/20 ml) durante 24 a 48 horas. Actividad antifúngica para Aspergillus flavus y A. parasiticus a concentraciones (1.0, 2.0, 4.0 6.0 y 8.0 μL/10 mL). La OECN mostró un buen rendimiento (1,0%), con 26 activos (93,2%) identificados con la mayoría: citronelal (31,6%), geraniol (22,1%), elemol (11,8%) y citronelol (8,2%). Se observó una mortalidad del 100% de las larvas a concentraciones de 7,5 y 10,0 μl/20 ml en 24 horas. Después de 48 horas 93,3% en 5,0 μl/10 ml OECN y 70% en 2,5 μl/10 ml. A. flavus mostró mayor sensibilidad a OECN a 8.0 μl / 10 ml que A. parasiticus a concentraciones. A. parasiticus fue el más sensible a concentraciones de 1.0 y 2.0 μL / 10 mL. OECN tiene una acción larvicida y actividad antifúngica en las concentraciones probadas.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Larisse Carneiro Frota Brito; Lucas Mendes Feitosa Dias; Gilciara Sousa Santos Pereira; Nayra Barbosa Alves; Márcio dos Santos Rocha; João Farias de Sousa Junior; Veruska Cavalcanti Barros; Maria Christina Sanches Muratori
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