Possible transmission from mother to child at covid-19 through breastfeeding

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i17.23488

Keywords:

Covid-19; Breast milk; Breast-feeding.

Abstract

With the high and fast spread of the covid-19 in the population, some worries has been raised, like the safety of pregnant women and that are in breastfeeding. This attention is about the possible transmission from mother to son through breast milk. Objective: verify the possibility of a possible transmission from mother to son through breast milk. Methods: the articles searches were done at the electronics databases SciELO, PubMed and Lilacs. For the articles searches were used selected descriptors through consultations to the DECS (subjects descriptors in health science of BIREME), being them "breastfeeding", "breast milk" and "covid-19", the search in the literature was in the last three years. Results: when performing the screening using the inclusion criteria, there is for study a total of eight articles, where 50% of these articles showed negative samples of SARS-CoV-2 in the breast milk, whilst the others 50% recognize the SARS-CoV-2 presents in at least one sample of breast milk. Conclusion: the studies covered in this review showed that breastfeeding is not considered a vertical transmission medium for the coronavirus.

References

Ahn, D. G., Shin, H. J., Kim, M. H., Lee, S., Kim, H. S., Myoung, J., & Kim, S. J. (2020). Current status of epidemiology, diagnosis, therapeutics, and vaccines for novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Bertino, E., Moro, G. E., De Renzi, G., Viberti, G., Cavallo, R., Coscia, A., & Lembo, D. (2020). Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in milk from COVID-19 positive mothers and follow-up of their infants. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 8, 676.

Bi, Q., Wu, Y., Mei, S., Ye, C., Zou, X., Zhang, Z., & Feng, T. (2020). Epidemiology and transmission of COVID-19 in 391 cases and 1286 of their close contacts in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(8), 911-919.

Chambers, C., Krogstad, P., Bertrand, K., Contreras, D., Tobin, N. H., Bode, L., & Aldrovandi, G. (2020). Evaluation for SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk from 18 infected women. Jama, 324(13), 1347-1348.

Chen, Lian et al. Clinical characteristics of pregnant women with Covid-19 in Wuhan, China. New England Journal of Medicine, v. 382, n. 25, p. e100, 2020.

Favre, G., Pomar, L., Qi, X., Nielsen-Saines, K., Musso, D., & Baud, D. (2020). Guidelines for pregnant women with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(6), 652-653.

Keppler, K. A., Machado, S. B., da Silva, R. C., Quiñones, E. M., & dos Santos Giovanini, E. C. (2020). A importância do aleitamento materno nos primeiros anos de vida: uma revisão bibliográfica. Revista Higei@-Revista Científica de Saúde, 2(4).

Krogstad, P., Contreras, D., Ng, H., Tobin, N., Chambers, C., Bertrand, K., & Aldrovandi, G. (2021). No evidence of infectious sars-cov-2 in human milk: analysis of a cohort of 110 lactating women. medRxiv.

Liu, W., Wang, J., Li, W., Zhou, Z., Liu, S., & Rong, Z. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 19 neonates born to mothers with COVID-19. Frontiers of medicine, 14(2), 193-198.

Marín Gabriel, M. Á., Malalana Martínez, A. M., Marín Martínez, M. E., & Anel Pedroche, J. (2020). Negative transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to hand-expressed colostrum from SARS-CoV-2–positive mothers. Breastfeeding Medicine, 15(8), 492-494.

Melo, L. P. C. de., Dias, M. E. da S., Santana, M. S. ., Diniz, P. R. ., Galvão, P. V. M., & Santana, P. de M. S. . (2020). Breastfeeding in covid-19 times: an integrative review. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), e129997074.

Mota, L. P., Barbosa, V. de S., Carvalho, V. M. de, Nunes, E. de C., Sousa, M. J. F. de, Madureira, G. N., Castro, V. L. de, Rodrigues, F. de S., Rodrigues, G. R. S., Oliveira, Y. M. M. S., Mourão Neto, J. W. V., Soares, J. M., Barbosa, C. E. P., Pereira, A. O., Oliveira, C. R. de, & Alves, V. K. de M. (2020). Clinical and laboratory characteristics of Covid-19 infection. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), e109973656.

Pace, R. M., Williams, J. E., Järvinen, K. M., Belfort, M. B., Pace, C. D., Lackey, K. A., & McGuire, M. K. (2021). Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, antibodies, and neutralizing capacity in milk produced by women with COVID-19. Mbio, 12(1), e03192-20.

Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Ministério da Saúde. (2015). Estratégia nacional para promoção do aleitamento materno e alimentação complementar saudável no Sistema Único de Saúde: manual de implementação.

Santos, R. C. dos ., Amaral, R. C. C. ., Santos, E., Carvalho, T. V. ., Correia, T. L. B. V. ., Costa, C. M. da ., Pena, H. P. ., Rodrigues, S. B. ., & Andrade , S. N. . (2021). Exclusive breastfeeding in COVID-19 pandemic times: integrative review. Research, Society and Development, 10(3), e28310313167.

OMS. Amamentação e COVID-19: resumo científico. Genebra, Suiça, 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/breastfeeding-and-covid-19.

OMS. COVID 19: recomendações da OMS para assegurar o contato mãe-bebê depois do parto e no aleitamento materno. Instituto Europeu de Saúde Mental Perinatal, 2020. Disponível em: https://saudementalperinatal.com/covid-19-recomendacoes-da-oms-para-assegurar-o-contato-mae-bebe-depois-do-parto-e-no-aleitamento-materno/.

Wu, Y., Liu, C., Dong, L., Zhang, C., Chen, Y., Liu, J., ... & Huang, H. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 among pregnant Chinese women: case series data on the safety of vaginal birth and breastfeeding. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 127(9), 1109-1115.

WHO, World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation reports. 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19---11-may-2021.

WHO, World Health Organization. Breastfeeding and COVID-19 Available. Who, 2020. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Sci_Brief-Breastfeeding-2020.1.

Published

24/12/2021

How to Cite

SANTOS, V. K. do N. .; OLIVEIRA, D. C. de .; PEIXOTO, A. M. C. de L. .; FERRAZ, L. A. A. . Possible transmission from mother to child at covid-19 through breastfeeding. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 17, p. e173101723488, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i17.23488. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23488. Acesso em: 18 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article