Qualidade de vida após tratamento cirúrgico para escoliose idiopática do adolescente: revisão sistemática da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27014

Palavras-chave:

Escoliose; Revisão Sistemática; Ortopedia; Indicadores de qualidade de vida.

Resumo

Introdução: A Escoliose Idiopática do Adolescente (EIA) é a forma mais comum de escoliose idiopática. O tratamento cirúrgico da EIA tem o objetivo de diminuir a progressão da curvatura, preservar a função pulmonar e minimizar as alterações degenerativas da coluna vertebral. Entretanto há muitas variáveis que podem impactar na qualidade de vida nos pacientes com EIA após a cirurgia. Objetivo: Revisar os principais resultados relacionados à qualidade de vida após tratamento cirúrgico da Escoliose Idiopática do Adolescente.  Métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura. Os critérios de inclusão foram: pesquisa em humanos, estudos clínicos, prospectivos e estudos relacionados à qualidade de vida após cirurgia como tratamento da EIA. Os descritores de busca foram "Scoliosis", "Orthopedic Procedures", "Surgical Procedures, Operative", "Quality of Life".  Resultados: Foram incluídos 33 artigos, sendo 75,75% estudos de coorte. A principal escala utilizada para avaliar a qualidade de vida foi a Scoliosis Research Society (72,72%). Foi evidenciado uma melhora nos parâmetros de qualidade de vida, autoimagem, satisfação e funcionalidade ao se comparar o pré-operatório com o pós-operatório. As diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas não parecem ter diferenças entre si em relação a tais achados.  Conclusão: Existem poucos estudos com alto nível de evidência científica relacionado ao estudo de qualidade de vida após a correção cirúrgica da EIA. A qualidade de vida implica diretamente na função social e saúde psicológica, interferindo na melhor recuperação e sobrevida de pacientes com EIA.

Referências

Albayrak, A., Buyuk, A. F., Ucpunar, H., Balioglu, M. B., Kargin, D., & Kaygusuz, M. A. (2015). Pre- and postoperative photographs and surgical outcomes in patients with Lenke type 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine, 40(7), 469–474.

Andersen, M. O., Christensen, S. B., & Thomsen, K. (2006). Outcome at 10 Years After Treatment for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Spine, 31(3), 350–354.

Bago, J., Perez-Grueso, F. J. S., Pellise, F., & Les, E. (2012). How do idiopathic scoliosis patients who improve after surgery differ from those who do not exceed a minimum detectable change? European Spine Journal, 21(1), 50–56.

Carreon, L. Y., Glassman, S. D., Shaffrey, C. I., Fehlings, M. G., Dahl, B., Ames, C. P., Matsuyama, Y., Qiu, Y., Mehdian, H., Cheung, K. M. C., Schwab, F. J., Pellisé, F., Kebaish, K. M., & Lenke, L. G. (2017). Predictors of Health-Related Quality-of-Life After Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Scoli-RISK-1 Secondary Analysis. Spine Deformity, 5(2), 139–144.

Danielsson, A. J. (2007). What Impact Does Spinal Deformity Correction for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Make on Quality of Life? Spine, 32(Supplement), S101–S108.

Diarbakerli, E., Grauers, A., Danielsson, A., & Gerdhem, P. (2018). Health-Related Quality of Life in Adulthood in Untreated and Treated Individuals with Adolescent or Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 100(10), 811–817.

Duramaz, A., Yılmaz, S., Ziroğlu, N., Bursal Duramaz, B., & Kara, T. (2018). The effect of deformity correction on psychiatric condition of the adolescent with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. European Spine Journal, 27(9), 2233–2240.

Głowacki, M., & Misterska, E. (2009). Comparison of results of Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation with partial rib resection at curve apex and without resection treatment based on the Scoliosis Research Society questionnaire. Ortopedia, Traumatologia, Rehabilitacja, 11(6), 520–529.

Gorzkowicz, B., & Kołban, M. (2012). The influence of the degree of spine curvature on the quality of life assessment among patients treated surgically with the Cotrel-Dubousset method. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 176, 423–427.

Han, J., Xu, Q., Yang, Y., Yao, Z., & Zhang, C. (2015). Evaluation of quality of life and risk factors affecting quality of life in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Intractable & Rare Diseases Research, 4(1), 12–16.

Helenius, L., Diarbakerli, E., Grauers, A., Lastikka, M., Oksanen, H., Pajulo, O., Löyttyniemi, E., Manner, T., Gerdhem, P., & Helenius, I. (2019). Back Pain and Quality of Life After Surgical Treatment for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis at 5-Year Follow-up. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 101(16), 1460–1466.

Howard, A., Donaldson, S., Hedden, D., Stephens, D., Alman, B., & Wright, J. (2007). Improvement in Quality of Life Following Surgery for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Spine, 32(24), 2715–2718.

Konieczny, M. R., Senyurt, H., & Krauspe, R. (2013). Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of Children’s Orthopaedics, 7(1), 3–9.

Lonstein, J. E., & Winter, R. B. (1994). The Milwaukee brace for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A review of one thousand and twenty patients. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 76(8), 1207–1221.

Lubicky, J. P., Hanson, J. E., Riley, E. H., & Spinal Deformity Study Group. (2011). Instrumentation constructs in pediatric patients undergoing deformity correction correlated with Scoliosis Research Society scores. Spine, 36(20), 1692–1700.

McAlister, W. H., & Shackelford, G. D. (1975). Classification of spinal curvatures. Radiologic Clinics of North America, 13(1), 93–112.

Oksanen, H., Lastikka, M., Helenius, L., Pajulo, O., & Helenius, I. (2018). Posterior Spinal Fusion Extended to Stable Vertebra Provides Similar Outcome in Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients Compared with Adolescents with Fusion to the Touched Vertebra. Scandinavian Journal of Surgery, 108(1), 83–89.

Sánchez-Mariscal, F., Gomez-Rice, A., Izquierdo, E., Pizones, J., Zúñiga, L., & Alvarez-González, P. (2012). Correlation of radiographic and functional measurements in patients who underwent primary scoliosis surgery in adult age. Spine, 37(7), 592–598.

Smith, J. S., Shaffrey, C. I., Glassman, S. D., Carreon, L. Y., Schwab, F. J., Lafage, V., Arlet, V., Fu, K.-M. G., Bridwell, K. H., & Spinal Deformity Study Group. (2013). Clinical and radiographic parameters that distinguish between the best and worst outcomes of scoliosis surgery for adults. European Spine Journal: Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 22(2), 402–410.

Spanyer, J. M., Crawford, C. H., Canan, C. E., Burke, L. O., Heintzman, S. E., & Carreon, L. Y. (2015). Health-related quality-of-life scores, spine-related symptoms, and reoperations in young adults 7 to 17 years after surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. American Journal of Orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.), 44(1), 26–31.

Sponseller, P. D. (2003). Sizing Up Scoliosis. JAMA, 289(5), 608.

Urquhart, D. S., Gallella, S., Gidaris, D., Brady, E., Blacklock, S., & Tsirikos, A. I. (2014). Six-year follow-up study on the effect of combined anterior and posterior spinal fusion on lung function and quality of life in young people with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 99(10), 922–926.

Watanabe, K., Hasegawa, K., Hirano, T., Uchiyama, S., & Endo, N. (2007). Evaluation of postoperative residual spinal deformity and patient outcome in idiopathic scoliosis patients in Japan using the scoliosis research society outcomes instrument. Spine, 32(5), 550–554.

Wright, J. G., Donaldson, S., Howard, A., Stephens, D., Alman, B., & Hedden, D. (2007). Are surgeons’ preferences for instrumentation related to patient outcomes? A randomized clinical trial of two implants for idiopathic scoliosis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 89(12), 2684–2693.

Yang, Y., Yang, M., Yang, Z., Chen, K., Bai, J., Zhao, J., Ni, H., Yang, C., & Li, M. (2019). Postoperative neck tilt in Lenke 1 and 2 AIS patients after correction surgery: a novel predictive index. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 20(1).

Youn, M. S., Shin, J. K., Goh, T. S., Kang, S. S., Jeon, W. K., & Lee, J. S. (2016). Relationship between cervical sagittal alignment and health-related quality of life in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. European Spine Journal: Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 25(10), 3114–3119.

Zhang, J., He, D., Gao, J., Yu, X., Sun, H., Chen, Z., & Li, M. (2011). Changes in life satisfaction and self-esteem in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with and without surgical intervention. Spine, 36(9), 741–745.

Downloads

Publicado

16/03/2022

Como Citar

MARINHO, M. F. .; PAZ , J. V. C. da . Qualidade de vida após tratamento cirúrgico para escoliose idiopática do adolescente: revisão sistemática da literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e21211427014, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27014. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27014. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências da Saúde