Generation of solid waste and development of a management system using statistical analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i4.2787

Keywords:

Environmental; Technology; University; Compostable.

Abstract

Aiming to develop new technologies that directly impact Brazil's environmental reality in the scope of solid waste management and socio-environmental education, the Synthesis project is developed by the Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering and by students from the Chemical Engineering course at the Faculty of Technology at the State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To this end, population of Resende regional campus, where the project is developed, is used as a focus group. Based on the types of waste generated by the campus, alternatives are proposed for their treatment, development of technologies that can be applied to the reality of Brazilian society and measures that encourage society to be part of the waste treatment process, generating a social impact and environmental responsibility. The initial stage of the work developed by the project is the survey of types of waste generated by the campus population in order to determine the priority areas for development of solutions and technological aspects. After this stage, development divisions are determined for each large group of waste on the campus, subsequently aiming at the region's industrial reality. It has been observed that most of the waste generated was from recyclable materials, followed by non-recyclable materials, as observed in other universities, the biggest divergence has been in the discrepancy of collected compostable material.

References

Berger C., Savard G., Wizere A. (1999), “EUGENE: an optimisation model for integrated regional solid waste management planning”, Int. J. Environment and Pollution, 12 (2/3), 280–307.

Clift R., Doig A., Finnveden G. (2000), “The application of life cycle assessment to integrated solid waste management”, Trans IChemE, 78 (B), 279–287.

Gabola S. (1999), “Towards a sustainable basis for the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive”. In: ERRA Symposium November, Brussels.

Jabbour A. B. L. S., Jabbour C. J. C., Sarkis J., Govindan K. (2014), “Brazil’s new national policy on solid waste: challenges and opportunities” Clean technologies and environmental policy. January 2014, volume 16, issue 1, pp 7–9.

Kalmykova Y., Sadagopan M., Rosado L. (2018),“Circular economy – from review of theories and practices to development of implementation tools”, Resources, conservation and recycling, Volume 135, Pages 190-201

Kowalewski R., Lea W. R., Tittebaum M. (1999), “A standardised data reporting methodology for long-term integrated municipal solid waste management—a case study”, Journal of solid waste technology and management, v. 26, (1), 26–35.

Mallawarachchi H., Karunasena G. (2012), “Electronic and electrical waste management in Sri Lanka: suggestions for national policy enhancements”, Resour Conserv Recycl, v. 68 44–53.

Mayropoulos A., Tsakona M., Anthouli A. (2015), “Urban waste management and the mobile challenge”, Waste management & research, USA, vol. 33, p. 381-7.

Miezah K., Obiri-Danso K., Kádár Z., Heiske S., Fei-Baffoe B., Mensah M., Meyer A. S. (2017), “Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Low Income Economy Through Biogas and Bioethanol Production”, Waste and Biomass Valorization, volume 8, pages115–127.

Morrissey A. J., Browne J. (2004), “Waste management models and their application to sustainable waste management”, Waste Management Volume 24, Issue 3, Pages 297-308

Nabegu A. B. (2010), “An analysis of municipal solid waste in Kano metropolis, Nigeria”, J. Hum. Ecolo. 31 (2), 111–119.

Nagabooshnam J. K. (2011), “Solid waste generation and composition in Gaborone, Botswana, Potential for resource recovery”, Master thesis, Energy and environmental engineering, Department of Management Engineering, Linkoping University, Sweden.

Okot-Okumu J. (2012), “Solid waste management in African cities – East Africa”, Waste Management – An Integrated Vision, ISBN: 978-953-51-0795-8, InTech, http:// dx.doi.org/10.5772/50241.

Schneider E. (2018), “Humanidade Produz Mais de 2 Bilhões de Toneladas de Lixo por Ano”, ONU - Habitat. Disponível em: <https://Nacoesunidas.org/Humanidade-Produz-Mais-De-2-Bilhoes-De-Toneladas-De-Lixo-Por-Ano-Diz-Onu-Em-Dia-Mundial/> Acesso em: 20 de Janeiro de 2018.

Smyth D. P., Fredeen, A. L., Booth, A. L. (2010), “Reducing solid waste in higher education: The first step towards ‘greening’ a university campus”, Resources, Conservation And Recycling, [s.l.], v. 54, n. 11, p.1007-1016.

Valkenburg C., Walton C. W., Thompson B. L., Gerber M. A., Jones S., Stevens D. J. (2008), “Municipal solid waste (MSW) to liquid fuels synthesis”, Volume 1, Availability of feedstock and Technol. PNNL 18144, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Vega C. A., Benítez, S. O., Barreto M. E. R. (2008), “Solid waste characterization and recycling potential for a university campus”, Waste Management [s.l.], v. 28, n. 1, p.21-26.

Zhang N., Williams I. D., Kemp S., Smith N. F. (2011), “Greening academia: Developing sustainable waste management at Higher Education Institutions”, Waste Management [s.l.], v. 31, n. 7, p.1606-1616.

Published

12/03/2020

How to Cite

COUTINHO, C.; DUARTE, A.; CARNEIRO, E.; SAMPAIO, N. A. S.; SILVA, J. W. de J.; MÜHLEN, C. V. Generation of solid waste and development of a management system using statistical analysis. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 4, p. e05942787, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i4.2787. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2787. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Human and Social Sciences