Effects of brief intervention on the alcohol consumption pattern of Primary Health Care users

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29659

Keywords:

Brief intervention; Primary Health Care; Alcoholism; Nursing.

Abstract

This work aims to analyze the effects of brief intervention on alcohol consumption in the context of APS. Alcoholism and problems related to its abusive use are configured as one of the main public health problems. This is a randomized-controlled, parallel, open, unblinded Clinical Trial conducted in the community with the objective of meeting the needs of the population assigned to a specific space. The study evaluated the outcome of interventions in alcohol users who received BI and in the control group, composed of alcohol users who received only screening with application of the AUDIT instrument. The study had three phases: screening phase, intervention/control phase and post-intervention phase for evaluation with a follow-up of six months, carried out in two moments: one month and six months after the first intervention. The study allowed to identify a change in the pattern of alcohol consumption by users who participated in the intervention, but not substantially in relation to the pattern of the AUDIT, which shows a change in the number of doses consumed, facilitating the interpersonal relationship between patients because it increases the affective bond between the user and the health team, it is essential that health professionals are increasingly focused and inserted in the spaces where they work so that they exercise, with quality, their functions of preventing, treating, rehabilitating and educating their users.

References

Altman, D. G., & Bland, J. M. (1995). Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 311(7003), 485.

Barbosa, S. P. (2017). Intervenção com familiares, usuários de álcool e álcool mais outras drogas: um estudo clínico. [Dissertação]. Universidade de São Paulo.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. In Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd edition). New York: Routledge.

Cruvinel, E., Richter, K. P., Bastos, R. R., & Ronzani, T. M. (2013). Screening and brief intervention for alcohol and other drug use in primary care: associations between organizational climate and practice. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(1), 4.

Cunningham, J. A., Neighbors, C., Wild, C., & Humphreys, K. (2012). Ultra-Brief Intervention for Problem Drinkers: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS ONE, 7(10), e48003.

Gonçalves, A. M. de S., Ferreira, P. S., Abreu, Â. M. M., Pillon, S. C., & Jezus, S. V. (2011). Estratégias de rastreamento e intervenções breves como possibilidades para a prática preventiva do enfermeiro. Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem, 13(2), 355–360.

Heather, N. (2012). Can screening and brief intervention lead to population-level reductions in alcohol-related harm? Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 7(1), 15.

Hyland, K., Hammarberg, A., Hedman-Lagerlöf, E., Johansson, M., & Andreasson, S. (2019). The efficacy of iCBT added to treatment as usual for alcohol-dependent patients in primary care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20(1), 790.

Johnson, M., Jackson, R., Guillaume, L., Meier, P., & Goyder, E. (2011). Barriers and facilitators to implementing screening and brief intervention for alcohol misuse: a systematic review of qualitative evidence. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 33(3), 412–421.

Kaner, E., Bland, M., Cassidy, P., Coulton, S., Dale, V., Deluca, P., Gilvarry, E., Godfrey, C., Heather, N., Myles, J., Newbury-Birch, D., Oyefeso, A., Parrott, S., Perryman, K., Phillips, T., Shepherd, J., & Drummond, C. (2013). Effectiveness of screening and brief alcohol intervention in primary care (SIPS trial): pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 346(7892), e8501.

Knapp, P., & Beck, A. T. (2008). Cognitive therapy: foundations, conceptual models, applications and research. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 30(suppl. 2), s54–s64.

Micheli, D. De, Fisberg, M., & Formigoni, M. L. O. S. (2004). Estudo da efetividade da intervenção breve para o uso de álcool e outras drogas em adolescentes atendidos num serviço de assistência primária à saúde. Revista Da Associação Médica Brasileira, 50(3), 305–313.

Minto, E. C., Mendonça Corradi-Webster, C., Gorayeb, R., Laprega, M. R., Furtado, E. F., & Para, E. (2007). Intervenções breves para o uso abusivo de álcool em atenção primária. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 16(3), 207–220.

Nirenberg, T., Longabaugh, R., Baird, J., & Mello, M. J. (2013). Treatment may influence self-report and jeopardize our understanding of outcome. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(5), 770–776.

Ronzani, T., Mota, D., & Souza, I. (2009). Telmo Mota Ronzani I Alcohol prevention within primary care in municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública, 43, 1–10.

Roy-Byrne, P., Bumgardner, K., Krupski, A., Dunn, C., Ries, R., Donovan, D., West, I. I., Maynard, C., Atkins, D. C., Graves, M. C., Joesch, J. M., & Zarkin, G. A. (2014). Brief intervention for problem drug use in safety-net primary care settings: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 312(5), 492–501.

Santana, K. (2014). Intervenção para reduzir o consumo de álcool em pacientes da atenção primária do município de Teixeiras – MG. [Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso]. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.

Silveira, C. M., Siu, E. R., Anthony, J. C., Saito, L. P., Andrade, A. G., Kutschenko, A., Viana, M. C., Wang, Y. P., Martins, S. S., & Andrade, L. H. (2014). Drinking patterns and alcohol use disorders in São Paulo, Brazil: the role of neighborhood social deprivation and socioeconomic status. PloS One, 9(10), e108355.

Soares, J., & Vargas, D. (2019). Effectiveness of brief group intervention in the harmful alcohol use in primary health care. Revista de Saude Publica, 53(1), 4.

Souza, L. G. S., Menandro, M. C. S., & Menandro, P. R. M. (2015). O alcoolismo, suas causas e tratamento nas representações sociais de profissionais de Saúde da Família. Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, 25(4), 1335–1360.

Vargas, D., Oliveira, M. A. F. de, & Luís, M. A. V. (2010). Care of alcoholic persons in primary care services: perceptions and actions of registered nurses. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 23(1), 73–79.

Published

16/05/2022

How to Cite

RODRIGUES, S. B. .; BARBOSA, S. P. .; MACHADO, E. C. .; LUIS, M. A. V. . Effects of brief intervention on the alcohol consumption pattern of Primary Health Care users. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e8811729659, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29659. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29659. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences