Salud mental de estudiantes y profesionales del área de la salud y actividad física guiada: estado del arte

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30762

Palabras clave:

Enseñanza em Salud; Estudiantes del Área de la Salud; Personal de Salud; Salud Mental; Ejercicio físico.

Resumen

Investigación exploratoria y descriptiva que buscó explorar la relación entre la actividad física guiada y la salud mental de estudiantes y profesionales de la salud. Investigación realizada en bases de datos confiables, con los descriptores estudiantes de salud, profesionales de la salud, salud mental y orientación a la actividad física. Los estudiantes de salud manifestaron fatiga, cansancio, dificultades para adaptarse al ambiente académico, falta de tiempo para dedicar al ocio y a la vida personal, obsesión por el trabajo técnico, excesivas exigencias personales, frustraciones relacionadas con el curso y dificultades inherentes a la relación profesor-alumno y profesional-paciente, agravado por estresores económicos, cambios en los hábitos diarios y retrasos académicos por la epidemia. Se sumaron datos recientes a los ya existentes sobre la prevalencia de depresión, ansiedad, estrés y altos niveles de problemas relacionados con la salud mental entre los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia que, durante la pandemia de la Covid-19, actuaron bajo presión por exceso de trabajo, falta de insumos, mayor exposición de los pacientes a emociones negativas, preocupaciones, ansiedad y miedo de ser contaminados por el virus y también de transmitirlo a sus familias. La actividad física y el bienestar pueden tener impactos sustanciales en la salud humana y la práctica efectiva de ejercicio físico diario es beneficiosa para la salud física y mental, y puede reducir los síntomas de ansiedad y estrés causados por el aislamiento social. Existen importantes lagunas en el conocimiento sobre el tema de la atención en salud mental para estudiantes y profesionales de la salud, y la información recopilada y sistematizada aquí puede brindar un apoyo importante para la investigación en esta área.

Citas

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Publicado

15/06/2022

Cómo citar

GOMES, A. L. G. .; SANTOS, E. R. dos; SASSO, L. S. de A. .; NUNES, L. V. S. C. .; NAGAMINE, K. K. .; ANDRÉ, J. C. Salud mental de estudiantes y profesionales del área de la salud y actividad física guiada: estado del arte. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e19711830762, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30762. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30762. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud