First ultrasound report of temporal extension of bichat fat: correlation between anatomy and ultrasonography
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33586Keywords:
Facial anatomy; Bichat fat; Ultrasonography; Facial ultrasonography; Dermatologic ultrasonography.Abstract
The knowledge of facial anatomy and its correlation with ultrasonography has been gaining ground in the clinical practice of several professionals. Therefore, the knowledge of facial anatomical structures through dynamic ultrasonography images must be understood as a critical element for the clinical practice of guided esthetic facial procedures. In this pictorial essay focuses on discussing unprecedented anatomical details Temporal Extension of Bichat Fat correlating the anatomy with routine ultrasonography images. Knowledge of the US features of the temporal and buccal extensions of Bichat's fat will help narrow the differential diagnosis and guide clinical decision-making through spatial resolution and the ability to assess these structures using muscle contraction dynamically.
References
Almuhanna, N., Wortsman, X., Wohlmuth-Wieser, I., Kinoshita-Ise, M., & Alhusayen, R. (2021). Overview of Ultrasound Imaging Applications in Dermatology [Formula: see text]. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 25(5), 521-529. https://doi.org/10.1177/1203475421999326
Bichat, F. (1802). Anatomie Generale, Appliquee a la Physiologie et a la Medicine. Paris: Grosson, Gabon, and Cie.
Guryanov, R. A., & Guryanov, A. S. (2015). CT Anatomy of Buccal Fat Pad and its Role in Volumetric Alterations of Face. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XL-5(W6), 25-27. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2015ISPAr.XL5...33G/doi:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W6-33-2015
Hernández, O., Altamirano, J., Soto, R., & Rivera, A. (2021). Relaciones anatómicas del cuerpo adiposo de la mejilla asociadas a complicaciones de bichectomía. A propósito de un caso. International Journal of Morphology, 39(1), 123-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022021000100123
Hwang, K., Cho, H. J., Battuvshin, D., Chung, I. H., & Hwang, S. H. (2005). Interrelated buccal fat pad with facial buccal branches and parotid duct. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 16(4), 658-660. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.scs.0000157019.35407.55
Jaeger, F., de Castro, C. H. B. C., Pinheiro, G. M., de Souza, A. C. R. A., Junior, G. T. M., de Mesquita, R. A., Menezes, G. B., & de Souza, L. N. (2016). A novel preoperative ultrasonography protocol for prediction of bichectomy procedure. Arquivo Brasileiro de Odontologia, 12(2), 7-12.
Loukas, M., Kapos T., Louis Jr, R. G., Wartman, C., Jones, A., & Hallner, B. (2006). Gross anatomical, CT and MRI analyses of the buccal fat pad with special emphasis on volumetric variations. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 28(3), 254-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-006-0092-1
Mendelson, B. C., Freeman, M. E., Wu, W., & Huggins, R. J. (2008). Surgical anatomy of the lower face: the premasseter space, the jowl, and the labiomandibular fold. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 32(2), 185-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-007-9060-3
Moura, L. B., Spin, J. R., Spin-Neto, R., & Preira-Filho, V. A. (2018). Buccal fat pad removal to improve facial aesthetics: an established technique?. Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal, 23(4), e478-e484. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.22449
Pereira, A. G., Napoli, G. F., Gomes, T. B., Rocha, L. P. C., Rocha, T. de C., & e Silva, M. R. M. A (2020). Ultrasound-guided bichectomy: A case report of a novel approach. Internation Journal of Case Reports and Images, 11(1), 1-5. http://www.ijcasereportsandimages.com/archive/article-full-text/101086Z01AP2020
Sezgin, B., Tatar, S., Boge, M., Ozmen, S., & Yavuzer, R. (2019). The excision of the buccal fat pad for cheek refinement: Volumetric considerations. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 39(6), 585-592. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjy188
Singh, J., Prasad, K., Lalitha, R. M., & Ranganath, K. (2010). Buccal pad of fat and its applications in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a review of published literature (February) 2004 to (July) 2009. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics, 110(6), 698-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.03.017
Stuzin, J. M., Wagstrom, L., Kawamoto, H. K., Baker, T. J., & Wolfe, S. A. (1990). The anatomy and clinical applications of the buccal pad of fat. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 85(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199001000-00006
Tarallo, M., Fallico, N., Maccioni, F., Bencardino, D., Monarca, C., Ribuffo, D., & Di Taranto, G. (2018). Clinical significance of the buccal fat pad: How to determine the correct surgical indications based on preoperative analysis. International Surgery Journal, 5(4), 1192-1194. https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20181100
Tart, R. P., Kotzur, I. M., Mancuso, A. A., Glantz, M. S., & Mukherji, S. K. (1995). CT and MR imaging of the buccal space and buccal space masses. RadioGraphics, 15(3), 531-550. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.15.3.7624561
Tostevin, P. M., & Ellis, H. (1995). The buccal pad of fat: a review. Clinical Anatomy, 8(6), 403-406. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.980080606
Tsai, C. H., Ting, C. C., Wu, S. Y., Chiu, J. Y., Chen, H., Igawa, K., Lan, T. H., Chen, C. M., Takato, T., Hoshi, K., & Ko, E. C. (2019). Clinical significance of buccal branches of the facial nerve and their relationship with the emergence of Stensen's duct: An anatomical study on adult Taiwanese cadavers. Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 47(11), 1809-1818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2018.12.018
Sigrist, R. M. S., Liau. J., Kaffas, A. E., Chammas, M. C., & Willmann, J. K. (2017). Ultrasound Elastography: Review of Techniques and Clinical Applications. Theranostics, 7(5), 1303-1329. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.18650
Yousuf, S., Tubbs, R. S., Wartmann, C. T., Kapos, T., Cohen-Gabol, A. A., & Loukas, M. (2010). A review of the gross anatomy, functions, pathology, and clinical uses of the buccal fat pad. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 32(5), 427-436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-009-0596-6
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Vivian Almeida Castilho; Gisele Rosada Dônola Furtado; Ricardo César Gobbi de Oliveira; Kledson Lopes Barbosa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.