Iron deficiency anemia in the State of Maranhão: an analysis between 2018 and 2022

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.40612

Keywords:

Anemia, iron-deficiency; Iron deficiencies; Epidemiology.

Abstract

Objectives: To identify the epidemiological profile of Iron Deficiency Anemia in the State of Maranhão between 2018 and 2022. Methodology: This is an epidemiological, retrospective and descriptive study based on data obtained from the Hospital Information System of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (SIH/DATASUS). Results: It was verified that there were 1,628 hospitalizations due to iron deficiency anemia in Maranhão between January 2018 and December 2022 and there were 15 deaths from this condition in that time period. In addition, it was possible to observe that the most affected age group was 30 to 39 years and 40 to 49 years. As for gender, females showed the highest number of affected patients with 59% of the total. Finally, a gradual increase in the incidence of this anemia was observed in the analyzed population between 2018 and 2022. Conclusion: iron deficiency anemia is prevalent in the population of the State of Maranhão, mainly in patients over 20 years of age, female and male. of brown ethnicity, with their hospitalizations more concentrated in the regions of Codó, São Luís and Pedreiras.

References

Almeida, C., Lüchmann, L., & Martelli, C. (2020). A pandemia e seus impactos no Brasil. Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies, 4(1), 20-25.

André, H. P., Sperandio, N., Siqueira, R. L., Franceschini, S. D. C. C., & Priore, S. E. (2018). Food and nutrition insecurity indicators associated with iron deficiency anemia in Brazilian children: a systematic review. Indicadores de insegurança alimentar e nutricional associados à anemia ferropriva em crianças brasileiras: uma revisão sistemática. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 23(4), 1159–1167. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018234.16012016

Bellakhal, S., Ouertani, S., Antit, S., Abdelaali, I., Teyeb, Z., & Dougui, M. H. (2019). Iron deficiency anemia: clinical and etiological features. La Tunisie medicale, 97(12), 1389–1398.

Bouri, S., & Martin, J. (2018). Investigation of iron deficiency anaemia . Clinical medicine (London, England), 18(3), 242–244. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.18-3-242

Cappellini, M. D., Musallam, K. M., & Taher, A. T. (2020). Iron deficiency anaemia revisited. Journal of internal medicine, 287(2), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13004

De Santis, G. C. (2019). Anemia: definição, epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, classificação e tratamento. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto), 52(3), 239-251. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v52i3p239-251

Elstrott, B., Khan, L., Olson, S., Raghunathan, V., DeLoughery, T., & Shatzel, J. J. (2020). The role of iron repletion in adult iron deficiency anemia and other diseases. European journal of haematology, 104(3), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13345

Gattermann, N., Muckenthaler, M. U., Kulozik, A. E., Metzgeroth, G., & Hastka, J. (2021). The Evaluation of Iron Deficiency and Iron Overload. Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 118(49), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0290

Georgieff, M. K., Krebs, N. F., & Cusick, S. E. (2019). The Benefits and Risks of Iron Supplementation in Pregnancy and Childhood. Annual review of nutrition, 39, 121–146. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nutr-082018-124213

Igbinosa, I., Berube, C., & Lyell, D. J. (2022). Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy. Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 34(2), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1097/GCO.0000000000000772

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (2020). Insegurança Alimentar do Brasil e das Unidades da Federação. IBGE. https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/index.html

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (2022). Projeção da população do Brasil e das Unidades da Federação. IBGE. https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/index.html

Ko, C. W., Siddique, S. M., Patel, A., Harris, A., Sultan, S., Altayar, O., & Falck-Ytter, Y. (2020). AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Gastrointestinal Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia. Gastroenterology, 159(3), 1085–1094. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.06.046

Kumar, A., Sharma, E., Marley, A., Samaan, M. A., & Brookes, M. J. (2022). Iron deficiency anaemia: pathophysiology, assessment, practical management. BMJ open gastroenterology, 9(1), e000759. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2021-000759

Li, Y., Huang, X., Wang, J., Huang, R., & Wan, D. (2020). Regulation of Iron Homeostasis and Related Diseases. Mediators of inflammation, 2020, 6062094. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6062094

Mattiello, V., Schmugge, M., Hengartner, H., von der Weid, N., Renella, R., & SPOG Pediatric Hematology Working Group (2020). Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency in children with or without anemia: consensus recommendations of the SPOG Pediatric Hematology Working Group. European journal of pediatrics, 179(4), 527–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-020-03597-5

McClung J. P. (2019). Iron, Zinc, and Physical Performance. Biological trace element research, 188(1), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1479-7

Mirza, F. G., Abdul-Kadir, R., Breymann, C., Fraser, I. S., & Taher, A. (2018). Impact and management of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in women's health. Expert review of hematology, 11(9), 727–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/17474086.2018.1502081

Pereira A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. UFSM. https://repositorio. ufsm. br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica. pdf.

Talarico, V., Giancotti, L., Mazza, G. A., Miniero, R., & Bertini, M. (2021). Iron Deficiency Anemia in Celiac Disease. Nutrients, 13(5), 1695. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051695

Downloads

Published

05/06/2023

How to Cite

ARAÚJO, S. R. M. .; CUNHA, E. R. .; MARQUES, I. L. .; PAIXÃO, S. A. .; DIAS, A. de F. G. .; SOUSA, P. M. de .; SOARES, N. de K. P. .; SOUSA, M. O. .; LOBATO, R. M. .; SOUZA, M. T. P. de . Iron deficiency anemia in the State of Maranhão: an analysis between 2018 and 2022. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 6, p. e4212640612, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i6.40612. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40612. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 6

Section

Health Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Sandra Regina Machado Araújo; Euzite Rabelo Cunha; Iranete Lopes Marques; Simone Alves Paixão; Alice de Fátima Gomes Dias; Patrícia Martins de Sousa; Nayara de Kassya Pinheiro Soares; Maria Olivia Sousa; Rutileia Moura Lobato; Maria Tereza Pereira de Souza

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.