The coemergence of the neotropical otter in the constructed reality of UHE Caconde

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41109

Keywords:

Lontra longicaudis; Emergy; Biodiversity; Lakes; Sustainability.

Abstract

Emergy analysis can be applied to establish the relationship between the natural and the economic system, in the analysis and conservation of biodiversity and the sustainability of large bodies of water. This research aims to investigate the occurrence of neotropical otters in the UHE Caconde through a systemic analysis based on the flow of energy between the different ecological compartments. Data were obtained from several sources, including local official statistical yearbooks, inventories, dissertations, theses, published articles, and UHE Caconde reports. The intensity of the presence of the neotropical otter in the sampling sites is determined by the positive or negative record of the species and the number of excrements over time. Of the 56 points monitored, 50% reported the presence of the species. Results indicate that there was a significant difference in the number of excrement over the months. The measurement of biodiversity in joules, positions mammals first with 2.0E+23 seJ/espécie, followed by amphibians (1.3E+23 seJ/espécie), reptiles (1.0E+23 seJ/espécie), birds (5.2E+22 seJ/espécie), and fish (1.1E+22 seJ/espécie). Renewable sources are dominated by geopotential rain and transpiration, 233 and 139 million emdollars, respectively. These energy sources are followed by potential chemical rain (at em$139 million), surface water runoff (at em$98 million), and wind (at em$268 thousand). The presence of Lontra longicaudis in the lake of Caconde and its main tributaries has as its main feature the dependent origin, which results from researchers' experience and vision of the environment, and a trophic network, which follows an energy order in the system.

References

Abreu, E. F., Casali, D., Costa-Araújo, R., Garbino, G. S. T., Libardi, G. S., Loretto, D., Loss, A. C., Marmontel, M., Moras, L. M., Nascimento, M. C., Oliveira, M. L., Pavan, S. E., & Tirelli, F. P. (2021). Lista de Mamíferos do Brasil [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802047

AES Brasil. (2014). Programa de Monitoramento e Conservação da Ictiofauna. Subprograma de Ictiofauna dos Reservatórios com Espécies Nativas de Peixes (Licença de Operação No 246/2003 (1a Renovação) Relatório Consolidado de Atendimento). AES Brasil.

Amorim, H. R. (2003). Estudo dos atributos do meio físico como base para o zoneamento geoambiental da região de influência do reservatório da UHE Caconde (SP) [Mestrado]. Universidade de São Paulo.

Angermeier, P. L., & Karr, J. R. (1996). Biological Integrity Versus Biological Diversity as Policy Directives: Protecting Biotic Resources. In F. B. Samson & F. L. Knopf (Eds.), Ecosystem Management: Selected Readings (pp. 264–275). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4018-1_24

Bardi, E., Cohen, M. J., & Brown, M. T. (2005). A linear optimization method for computing transformities from ecosystem energy webs. Emergy synthesis, 3, 63-74.

Barbosa, M. de O., Rivas, A. A. F., Oliveira, L. A. de, & Buenafuente, S. M. F. (2021). Bioeconomia: Um novo caminho para a sustentabilidade na Amazônia? Research, Society and Development, 10(10), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18545

Bastian, O. (2013). The role of biodiversity in supporting ecosystem services in Natura 2000 sites. Ecological Indicators, 24, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.05.016

Bailey, M., & Rochford J. (2006). Otter Survey of Ireland 2004/2005 (Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 23.). National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government.

Brown, M. T., & Ulgiati, S. (2004). Emergy Analysis and Environmental Accounting. Encyclopedia of Energy, 2, 329–354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-176480-X/00242-4

Brown, M. T., Cohen, M. J., Bardi, E., & Ingwersen, W. W. (2006). Species diversity in the Florida Everglades, USA: A systems approach to calculating biodiversity. Aquatic Sciences, 68(3), 254–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-006-0854-1

Brown, M. T., & Campbell, E. (2007). Evaluation Of Natural Capital And Environmental Services Of U.S. National Forests Using Emergy Synthesis. Final Report. (p. 183). Center For Environmental Policy University Of Florida.

Brown, M. T., & Cohen, M. J. (2008). Emergy and Network Analysis. In Encyclopedia of Ecology (pp. 1229–1239). Elsevier B.V.

Campbell, E. T., & Tilley, D. R. (2016). Relationships between renewable emergy storage or flow and biodiversity: A modeling investigation. Ecological Modelling, 340, 134–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.08.004

Carvalho Junior, O., Aragao, G., Macedo-Soares, L., & Birolo, A. (2013). A comparative diet analysis of the neotropical otter in Santa Catarina Island, Brazil. IUCN/SCC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 30(2), 67–77. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261180659_A_comparative_diet_analysis_of_the_neotropical_otter_in_Santa_Catarina_Island_Brazil

Carvalho Junior, O. de O. (2016). Emergy Analysis of the Peri Lake System and the Role of the Neotropical Otter. IJRRAS, 29(1), 31–54. https://www.arpapress.com/Volumes/Vol29Issue1/IJRRAS_29_1_05.pdf

Carvalho Junior, O., & Birolo, A. B. (2019, May 15). Biodiversity as an economic value for the protection of ecosystems. International Conference on Biodiversity and Ecology Restoration. International Conference on Biodiversity and Ecology Restoration, Brussels, Belgium.

Carvalho Junior, O., Barbosa, P. M. L., & Birolo, A. B. (2021). Status of conservation of Lontra longicaudis (Olfers, 1818) (Carnivora: Mustelidae) on Santa Catarina Island. IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull., 38(4), 186–201. https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume38/Carvalho-Junior_et_al_2021.html

Casa da Floresta. (2017). Relatório Anual do Subprograma de Conservação de Fauna Terrestre (Ano III) – UHE Caconde, AES Tietê Energia S.A. (p. 203) [Relatório Técnico]. AES Tietê Energia S.A.

Castagnolli, M. C. (2008). Ictiofauna nos trechos médio e baixo rio Pardo, Alto Paraná: Inventário [Mestrado]. UNESP.

Chanin, P. (2003) a. Ecology of the European Otter (Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers Ecology Series No. 10). Peterborough.

Chanin, P. (2003) b. Monitoring the Otter Lutra lutra. (Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers Monitoring Series No. 10). English Nature.

Chapman, P. J., & Chapman, L. L. (1982). Otter Survey of Ireland 1980-81. The Vincent Wildlife Trust.

Cianfrani, C., Guisan, A., Loy, A., & Broennimann, O. (2018). More than range exposure: Global otter vulnerability to climate change. Biological Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.031

Coelho, P. A. (2022). The dynamics of the landscape and its role in development. Research, Society and Development, 11(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29332

Dias, G. (2010). Florística e fitossociologia das espécies arbóreas de ocorrência em mata ciliar no Alto Rio Pardo, na Estância Climática de Caconde—SP [Mestrado]. Universidade Estadual Paulista.

Erlinge, S. (1967). Home range of the otter Lutra lutra L. in SouthernSweden. Oikos, 18, 186–209.

Fagan, W. F., & Kareiva, P. M. (1997). Using compiled species lists to make biodiversity comparisons among regions: A test case using Oregon butterflies. Biological Conservation, 80(3), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00144-9

Ferreira, D. L. G., Cordeiro, J., & Calazans, G. M. (2019). O turismo de base comunitária como perspectiva para a preservação da biodiversidade e aspectos culturais da Serra dos Alves, Itabira (MG). Research, Society and Development, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v8i1.507

Fontão, P. A. B. (2015). Regionalização e tendências pluviais na Bacia do Rio do Pardo (SP/MG). Segurança Hídrica e Desenvolvimento Sustentável: Desafios Do Conhecimento e Da Gestão, 1–8.

Gherard, B., & Maciel, R. (2015). Guia de Aves. Fundação Ezequiel Dias. Imprensa Oficial.

Green, R., & Green, J. (1997). Otter Survey of Scotland 1991-1994. The Vincent Wildlife Trust.

Hamilton, G. & Rochford, J. (2000). The Distribution of the Otter Lutra lutra in relation to Water Quality and other factors in three Hydrometric Areas in the East of Ireland. Heritage Council.

Hiruma, S. T., & Ponçano, W. L. (1994). Densidade de drenagem e sua relação com fatores geomorfopedológicos na área do alto rio Pardo, SP e MG. Revista do Instituto Geológico (Descontinuada), 15(1–2), Article 1–2. https://doi.org/10.5935/0100-929X.19940005

Lenton, E. J., Chanin, P. R. F., & Jefferies, D. J. (1980). Otter Survey of England 1977-79. Nature Conservancy Council.

MacArthur, R. (1955). Fluctuations of Animal Populations and a Measure of Community Stability. Ecology, 36(3), 533–536. https://doi.org/10.2307/1929601

Mares, M. A. (1996). Neotropical Mammals and the Myth of Amazonian Biodiversity. In F. B. Samson & F. L. Knopf (Eds.), Ecosystem Management: Selected Readings (pp. 10–15). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4018-1_3

Odum, H. T. (1996). Environmental Accounting: Emergy and Environmental Decision Making (Edição: 1a). Wiley.

Pascal, M. (2011). Notre crise est une chance—Pour une éthique de l’argent. Presses du Châtelet.

Pedroso, M. F., & Gregori, I. C. S. D. (2019). Biodiversidade mercantilizada: A objetificação industrial da natureza/ Marketing biodiversity: the industrial objectification of nature. Brazilian Journal of Development, 5(10), 21244–21260. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv5n10-283

Reis, R. I. (2020). Avaliação do transporte de nutrientes e sedimentos em suspensão na bacia hidrográfica do Alto Rio Pardo, sul de Minas Gerais [Mestrado]. Universidade Federal de Alfenas/UNIFAL-MG.

Reuther, C. (2000). Surveying and Monitoring Distribution and Population Trends of the Eurasian Otter (Lutra Lutra): Guidelines and Evaluation of the Standard Method for Surveys as Recommended by the European Section of the IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group. Gruppe Naturschutz.

Ricard, M., & Singer, W. (2018). Cérebro e meditação: Diálogos entre o budismo e a neurociência. Alaúde.

Rodrigues, L. de A., Leuchtenberger, C., Kasper, C. B., Carvalho Junior, O. O., & Silva, V. F. (2013). Avaliação do risco de extinção da Lontra neotropical Lontra longicaudis (Olfers, 1818) no Brasil. Biodiversidade Brasileira, 3(1), 216–227. https://doi.org/www.researchgate.net/publication/258629550

Samten, P. (2001). Meditando a vida (2a edição). Editora Peirópolis.

Simonetti, M. G., Simonetti, K. T. G., & Fariña, L. O. de. (2021). Biodiversidade como sustentabilidade: Possibilidade de mercados para plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) / Biodiversity as sustainability: possibility of markets for non-conventional food plants (PANC). Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(4), 35330–35348. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n4-139

Strachan, R., & Jefferies, D. J. (1996). Otter Survey of England 1991- 1994: A Report on the Decline and Recovery of the Otter in England and on its Distribution, Status and Conservation in 1991- 1994. The Vincent Wildlife Trust.

FishBase. https://www.fishbase.se/manual/English/FishBaseThe_Species_Table.htm

Ulanowicz, R. E. (2001). Information theory in ecology. Computers & Chemistry, 25(4), 393–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0097-8485(01)00073-0

Westin, F. F. (2007). Análise do uso turístico e a gestão integrada de reservatórios hidrelétricos: Estudo de caso da UHE Caconde-SP. [Mestrado, Universidade Federal de Itajubá - UNIFEI]. https://repositorio.unifei.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1753

WWF. (2022). Relatório Planeta Vivo 2022– Construindo uma sociedade positiva para a natureza. WWF.

Yin, G., Liu, L., & Jiang, X. (2017). The sustainable arable land use pattern under the tradeoff of agricultural production, economic development, and ecological protection—An analysis of Dongting Lake basin, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(32), 25329–25345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0132-x

Zhong, S., Geng, Y., Kong, H., Liu, B., Tian, X., Chen, W., Qian, Y., & Ulgiati, S. (2018). Emergy-based sustainability evaluation of Erhai Lake Basin in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 178, 142–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.019

Published

23/04/2023

How to Cite

CARVALHO-JUNIOR, O. de O. .; SCHMIDT, A.; TOSATTI, M. A. .; BIROLO, A. B. .; BACCI, E. B. .; FERNANDES, M. J. P. .; SABBAGH JUNIOR , A. A. . The coemergence of the neotropical otter in the constructed reality of UHE Caconde. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 5, p. e1012541109, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41109. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41109. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Teaching and Education Sciences