Study of the epidemiological profile of dog aggressions to humans in the municipalities of Barra do Piraí, Paraíba do Sul and Paracambi/RJ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.9920Keywords:
Canine aggressiveness; Canine behavior; Animal welfare; Public health; Zoonoses.Abstract
Dog attacks on humans occur frequently, since the natural instinct of the species has not been lost even over the years and the occurrence of domestication. With the purpose of understanding the dynamics of the aggressions that occurred in the municipalities of Paraíba do Sul, Barra do Piraí and Paracambi - RJ, during the years 2018 to 2019, this study is based on the response of questionnaires applied to victims of attacks by dogs in the municipalities. Among the 87 questionnaires applied, 42 cases of canine aggressions were found, representing 48.27%. The attacks focused on females, aged between 20 and 45 years of age, affecting the upper limbs and being in the morning. The aggressor dogs in general were males and without defined breed. Emphasizing that the assaulted, did not do prophylaxis with the rabies vaccine and did not present fear of dogs after the attack. It is concluded that the majority of the people attacked did not seek clinical care, being an important measure, since dogs are transmitting zoonoses, such as rabies, causing a great impact on the public health of the population.
References
Ângelo, S. T. (2011). Avaliação do potencial de risco de raiva humana por agressões caninas em Muzambinho-MG. Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade José do Rosário Vellano, Alfenas, MG, Brasil.
Batista H. B. C. R., Franco A. C., &Roehe P. M. (2007). Raiva: uma breve revisão. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 35(2): 125-144.
Beaver, B. V., Baker, M. D., et al. (2001). A community approach to dog bite prevention. Task Force on Canine Aggression and Human-Canine Interactions. Vet Med Today: Canine Aggression Task Force, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v.218, 1732-1734.
Borchelt, P. L., Lockwood, R., et al. (1983). Attacks by Packs of Dogs Involving Predation on Human Beings.Public Health Reports, 98, 57-66.
Brasil (2014). Ministério da Saúde. Guia de Vigilância em Saúde, Boletim epidemiológico. Brasília – DF.
Brasil (2018). Ministério da Saúde. Guia de Vigilância em Saúde, Boletim epidemiológico. Brasília – DF.
Buso D. S. (2010). Fatores de risco para agressões por cães a pessoas. Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brasil.
Cruz, M. J. T. D. (2012). Epidemiologia de Problemas Comportamentais em Cães e Gatos em Portugal. Dissertação de mestrado, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal.
Gomes, A. P., Esperidião-Antonio, V., Mendonça, B. G., et al. (2012). Raiva humana. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Clínica Médica, São Paulo, 10(4), 334-40.
Nunes, J. O. R. (2015). Entendendo o comportamento canino: estudo das causas de agressão e sua influência na profilaxia da raiva humana. Tese de doutorado, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil.
Oxley, J. A., et al. (2018). Contexts and consequences of dog bite incidents. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 23, 33-39.
Palacio, J., León, M., García-Belenguer, S. (2005).Aspectos epidemiológicos de las mordeduras caninas. GacetaSanitaria, 19 (1): 50-8.
Paranhos, N., et al. (2013). Estudo das agressões por cães, segundo tipo de interação entre cão e vítima, e das circunstâncias motivadoras dos acidentes, município de São Paulo, 2008 a 2009. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 65 (4): 1033-1040.
Polo, G., Calderón, N., Clothier, S., Garcia, R. C. M. (2015). Compreendendo a agressão do cão: aspectos epidemiológicos In memoriam, Rudy de Meester (1953-2012). Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 10, 525-534.
Sacks, J. J., Sinclair, L., Gilchrist, J., et al. (2000).Breeds of dogs involved in fatal human attacks in the United States between 1979 and 1998.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 217, 836-840.
Schalamon, J., Ainoedhofer, H., Singer, G., et al. (2006). Analysis of Dog Bites in Children Who Are Younger Than 17 Years. Pediatrics, 117, 374-380.
Soares, G. M., Telhado, J., Paixão, R. L. (2013). Avaliação da Influência da Agressividade do Proprietário na Manifestação da Agressividade do Cão. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências, 13: 1-3.
Souza, A. O. B., et al. (2017). Estudo do perfil epidemiológico das agressões de cães aos humanos no município de Vassouras/RJ. Revista de Saúde, Vassouras, 08 (2), 23-30.
Sumida, D. D. S., Andrade, B. F. M. C., Queiroz, L. H. (2019) Agressões por cães e gatos em municípios da região noroeste do Estado de São Paulo. Veterinária e Zootecnia, São Paulo, 26, 1-11.
Vargas, A., Romano, A. P. M., Merchán-Hamann, E. (2019). Raiva humana no Brasil: estudo descritivo, 2000-2017*. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde, Brasília, 28(2), 1-9.
Voith, V. L. (2009). The impact of companion animal problems on society and the role of veterinarians. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 39(2), 327-345.
Westgarth, C., Watkins, F. A. (2015). A qualitative investigation of the perceptions of female dog-bite victims and implications for the prevention of dog bites. JournalofVeterinaryBehavior, 10, 479-488.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Damaris Alves dos Santos; Nívea Valéria da Silva Braga Carotta; Maria Eduarda Barbosa da Fonseca; Isabelle de Almeida Alonso; Guilherme Soares
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.