Actividad insecticida del aceite esencial de Pilocarpus spicatus Saint-Hilaire (Rutaceae) contra la plaga agrícola Dysdercus peruvianus (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) y Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas, 1852)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10489Palabras clave:
Aceite essencial; Control de plagas; Dysdercus peruvianus; Oncopeltus fasciatus; Reguladores del crecimiento de insectos; Pesticida verde.Resumen
Se realizaron estudios para evaluar la actividad insecticida del aceite esencial (AE) de Pilocarpus spicatus Saint-Hilaire (Rutaceae) sobre el desarrollo de los Hemiptera Dysdercus peruvianus (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) y Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas, 1852). El análisis por cromatografía de gases/espectrometría de masas reveló una composición química con sabineno (32,27%) y silvestreno (27,26%) como componentes principales. El tratamiento tópico y continuo con AE puro indujo 100% de mortalidad, mientras que las diluciones seriadas del AE indujeron diferentes niveles de letalidad en respuestas de dependencia de la dosis. Se determinaron la dosis letal mediana (DL50) y la dosis letal 90% (DL90) de los experimentos. Con frecuencia se observaron malformaciones en insectos y ninfas permanentes o supernumerarias después de los tratamientos, y el uso de microscopía electrónica de barrido permitió el análisis de cambios morfológicos. Los diferentes efectos biológicos del AE de P. spicatus apuntan a su potencial como una rica fuente de moléculas bioactivas para ser utilizadas como un método alternativo de control de insectos plagas agrícola.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Raul Apolinário; Jeane Nogueira; Meiriellem G. da Silveira Costa; Jacenir Santos-Mallet; Marcelo Guerra Santos; Patrícia Azambuja; Cícero Brasileiro Mello; Marcelo Salabert Gonzalez; Leandro Rocha; Maria Denise Feder
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