Relaciones entre treonina y lisina digestible para lechones mantenidos en condiciones de riesgo para la salud

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10899

Palabras clave:

Aminoácidos; Haptoglobina; Deposición de proteínas; Sistema inmunológico; Cerdos.

Resumen

Con el fin de determinar la relación entre treonina digestible y lisina digestible (Tre/Lis) para lechones destetados a los 27 días, mantenidos en vivero en condiciones de desafío sanitario, se utilizaron 105 lechones híbridos con un peso pro medio de 7,2 ± 0,41 kg. Los animales fueron distribuidos en un diseño experimental completamente al azar con cinco tratamientos (razones Tre/Lis de 0,56; 0,63; 0,70; 0,77 y 0,84), siete repeticiones y tres lechones por unidad experimental. Las proporciones Tre/Lis no afectaron (P> 0,05) el rendimiento de los lechones. Hubo un efecto cuadrático (P=0,02) de la relación Tre/Lis en la relación proteína/grasa y el punto estimado de la relación proteína/grasa más alta fue con la relación Tre/Lis de 0,68. La relación Tre/Lis no afectó los parámetros de la canal y los niveles de urea sérica, sin embargo, los pesos del hígado y riñón aumentaron linealmente (P=0,01) con el aumento de la tasa Tre/Lis. La relación Tre/Lis tuvo un efecto cuadrático sobre la tasa de haptoglobina plasmática, se estimó que la relación Tre/Lis era 0,74. Se concluyó que la relación entre treonina digestible y lisina digestible para lechones de 27 a 48 días de edad criados en condiciones de desafío para la salud es de 0,74.

Citas

AOAC- Association of Official Analytical Chemistry. (1990). Official methods of analysis of AOAC international: current through revision. Gaithersburg:MD.

Brasil (2000). Ministério da Agricultura e do Abastecimento do Brasil. Instrução normativa n. 3, de 17 de janeiro de 2000. Regulamento Técnico de Métodos de Insensibilização para o Abate Humanitário de Animais de Açougue. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília, DF, 24 de janeiro de 2000, Seção 1, p. 14.

Berto, D. A., Wechsler, F. S. & Noronha, C. C. (2002). Threonine Requirements of Piglets from 7 to 12 and from 12 to 23 kg. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 31, 1176-83.

García-Valverde, R., Barea, R., Lara, L., Nieto, R. & Aguilera, J. F. (2008). The effects of feeding level upon protein and fat deposition in Iberian heavy pigs. Livestock Science, 114, 263–273.

Guzik, A. C., Southern L. L. & Kerr B. J., 2002. The tryptophan requirement of nursery pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 80, 2646-2655.

Heo, J. M., Opapeju, F. O., Pluske, J. R., Kim, J. C., Hampson, D. J. & Nyachoti, C. M. (2013). Gastrointestinal health and function in weaned pigs: a review of feeding strategies to control post-weaning diarrhoea without using in-feed antimicrobial compounds. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 97, 207-237.

Jayaraman, B., Htoo, J. & Nyachoti, C. M. (2015). Effects of dietary threonine:lysine ratioes and sanitary conditions on performance, plasma urea nitrogen, plasma-free threonine and lysine of weaned pigs. Animal Nutrition, 1, 283-288.

Knura-Deszczk, S., Lipperheide, C., Pettersen, C., Jobert, J. L., Bertjelot-Herault, F., Kobisch, M. & Madec F. (2002). Plasma haptoglobin concentration in swine after challenge with Streptococcus suis. Journal of Veterinary Medicine B. Infectious Diseases, 49, 240-244.

Le Floc’, H. N., Jondreville, C., Matte, J. J. & Sève, B. (2006). Importance of sanitary environment for growth performance and plasma nutrient homeostasis during the post-weaning period in piglets. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 60, 23-34.

Le Floc’, H. N., Le Bellego, L., Matte, J. J., Melchior, D. & Sève B. (2009). The effect of sanitary status degradation and dietary tryptophan content on growth rate and tryptophan metabolism in weaning pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 87, 1686-1694.

Lee, K. W., Lee, K. N., Lillehoj, H. S. & Park, J. H. (2019). Serum concentration of acute phase proteins and cytokines in vaccinated pigs challenged with foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science, 48, e20180190.

Liu, F., Cottrell, J. J., Collins, C. L., Henman, D. J., O’Halloran, K. S. B. & Dunshea, F. R. (2017). Supplementation of selenium, vitamin E, chromium and betaine above recommended levels improves lactating performance of sows over summer. Tropical Animal Health Production, 49, 1461–1469.

Melchior, D., Sève, B. & Le Floc’, H. N. (2004). Chronic lung inflammation affects plasma amino acid concentrations in pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 82, 1091-1099.

Moeser, A. J., Pohl, S. C. & Rajuput, M. (2017). Weaning stress and gastrointestinal barrier development: Implications for lifelong gut health in pigs. Animal Nutrition, 3, 313-321.

Munasinghe, L. L., Robson, J. L., Scott, V. H., Brunton, J. A. & Bertolo, R. F. (2017). Protein Synthesis in Mucin-Producing Tissues Is Conserved When Dietary Threonine Is Limiting in Piglets. Journal of Nutrition, 4, 202-210.

Ning, L. & Qian L. (2008). Research progress on Tryptophan requirement of piglets and growing and finishing pigs. Amino Science, 2, 7-16.

Oliveira Jr., G. M., Ferreira, A. S., Campos, P. F., Rodrigues, V. V., Silva, F. C. O., Santos, W. G., Rodrigues, P. G. & Lopes, C. C. (2017). Digestible tryptophan to lysine ratios for weaned piglets at 26 days of age. Animal Production Science, 57(10), 2027- 2033.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J. & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica [recurso eletrônico]. Santa Maria, BR:UFSM, NTE.

Pinheiro, R. W., Fontes, D. O., Silva, F. C. O., Scotta, B. A., Vasconcelos, C. H. F., Silva, M. A., Vidal, T.Z.B. & Souza L. P. O. (2014). Threonine levels for piglets diet (6 to 16 kg) kept under different degrees of immune system activation. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 15, 659-669.

Pozza, P. C., Gomes, P. C., Donzele, J. L., Ferreira, A. S., Leão, M. I., Pozza, M. S. S. & Rodrigueiro, R. J. B. (2000). Threonine Requirement for Gilts from 15 to 30 kg. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science, 29, 817-822.

Ren, M., Liua, X. T., Wang, X., Zhanga, G. J., Qiaoa, S. Y. & Zenga, X. F. (2014). Increased levels of standardized ileal digestible threonine attenuate intestinal damage and immune responses in Escherichia coli K88+ challenged weaned piglets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 195, 67-75.

Rostagno, H. S., Albino, L. F. T., Donzele, J. L., Gomes, P. C., Oliveira, R. F., Lopes, D. C., Ferreira, A. S. & Barreto, S. L. T. (2005). Tabelas brasileiras para aves e suínos: composição de alimentos e exigências nutricionais. Viçosa, BR: Funep.

Rostagno, H. S., Albino, L. F. T., Donzele, J. L., Gomes, P. C., Oliveira, R. F., Lopes, D. C., Ferreira, A. S., Barreto, S. L. T. & Euclides, R. F. (2011). Tabelas brasileiras para aves e suínos: composição de alimentos e exigências nutricionais. Viçosa, BR: Funep.

Saraiva, E. P., Oliveira, R. F. M., Donzele, J. L., Silva, F. C. O., Vaz, R. G. M., Siqueira, J. C., Manno, M. C. & Oliveira, W. P. (2006). Dietary levels of digestible threonine for gilts from 15 to 30 kg on high environmental temperature. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science, 35, 485-490.

Saraiva, E. P., Oliveira, R. F. M., Donzele, J. L., Silva, F. C. O., Siqueira, J. C., Manno, M. C., Oliveira, W. P. & Nunes, C. G. V. (2007). Digestible threonine requirement for gilts maintained in thermoneutral environment from 15 to 30 kg. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science, 36, 1854-1860.

Sakomura, N. K. & Rostagno, H. S. Métodos de pesquisa em nutrição de monogástricos (2016). Jaboticabal, BR: Funep.

Susenbeth, A. (2006). Optimum tryptophan: Lysine ratio in diets for growing pigs: Analysis of literature data. Livestock Science, 101, 32–45.

Statistical Analysis System. (2002). SAS user’s guide. Cary: SAS Institute.

Turpin, D. L., Langendijkb, P., Sharpa, C. & Pluskea J. R. (2017). Improving welfare and production in the peri-weaning period: Effects of comingling and intermittent suckling on the stress response, performance, behaviour, and gastrointestinal tract carbohydrate absorption in young pigs. Livestock Science, 203, 82–91.

Van Milgen, J., Dourmad, J. Y. (2015). Concept and application of ideal protein for pigs. Journal Animal Science and Biotechnology, 6, 1-11.

Wassell, J. (2000). Haptoglobin: Function and polymorphism. Clinical Laboratory, 46, 547-552.

Descargas

Publicado

19/12/2020

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, G. M. de .; RODRIGUES, V. V. .; CAMPOS, P. F. .; FORMIGONI, A. da S. .; SANTOS, W. G. dos .; SILVA, C. M. .; JESUS , M. R. R. de .; RODRIGUES, P. G. .; VIEIRA, J. S. .; FERREIRA, A. S. . Relaciones entre treonina y lisina digestible para lechones mantenidos en condiciones de riesgo para la salud. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e21691210899, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10899. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10899. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas