Necesidades de atención dental en pacientes con cáncer durante la pandemia COVID-19 - una revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11120Palabras clave:
Cáncer; Coronavirus; COVID-19; Cuidado dental; Oncología.Resumen
El riesgo de contaminación por SARS-Cov-2 de pacientes con cáncer es alto debido a la inmunosupresión. El objetivo del estudio es investigar la evidencia científica que demuestre las necesidades de tratamiento relacionadas con las principales enfermedades que se manifiestan en la cavidad bucal y también, los fundamentos que sustentan los protocolos de atención odontológica en pacientes con cáncer durante la pandemia de COVID-19. El estudio se caracteriza por ser una revisión de la literatura. Busque artículos publicados en las bases de datos Lilacs, PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science. Los artículos incluidos se presentaron en inglés y abordaron el riesgo y la asociación entre el COVID-19, el cáncer y sus complicaciones orales, con recomendaciones para el manejo y tratamiento de estos pacientes durante los brotes. Además de la revisión, también se incluyeron estudios sobre complicaciones orales de la terapia antineoplásica. Se consideraron 386 estudios sobre cáncer, COVID-19 y cuidado dental en la base de datos. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se consideraron 45 artículos. Además de los artículos relacionados con COVID-19, se incluyeron 31 artículos relacionados con las complicaciones orales de la terapia antineoplásica y las posibles asociaciones entre el cáncer y la cavidad oral. Los resultados revelaron que las principales enfermedades bucales de los pacientes con cáncer eran la mucositis, la sequedad de boca y la enfermedad periodontal. Las complicaciones orales pueden estar relacionadas con una peor evolución de COVID-19. Para el manejo de las complicaciones bucales, el cirujano dentista debe estar incluido en el equipo interdisciplinario para desarrollar estrategias de prevención y promoción de la salud bucal. El cuidado dental es crucial para prevenir y tratar las lesiones bucales resultantes del tratamiento del cáncer que pueden afectar el pronóstico de COVID-19.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Raissa Caputo de Azevedo; Ana Carolina Alves Pereira; Yuri de Lima Medeiros; Victória Boechat Feyo; Karla de Andrade Luiz ; Tereza Cristina Esteves; Maria das Graças Afonso Miranda Chaves; Gisele Maria Campos Fabri
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