En busca del sitio ideal de Estimulación Transcraneal de Corriente Continua (ETCC) asociado con la estimulación eléctrica periférica en el dolor lumbar crónico: un protocolo para un ensayo clínico controlado aleatório

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11318

Palabras clave:

Dolor lumbar; ETCC; TENS.

Resumen

Introducción: El dolor lumbar (DL) se ha asociado con discapacidades severas, principalmente relacionadas con las actividades de la vida diaria, la capacidad funcional y la calidad de vida. Un enfoque multimodal para el manejo del dolor, como la estimulación transcraneal de corriente directa (ETCC) y la estimulación eléctrica periférica (PES), puede mejorar los resultados en el dolor lumbar crónico. Sin embargo, el objetivo cerebral ideal para la estimulación sigue siendo controvertido. Este estudio piloto tiene como objetivo investigar si la estimulación activa puede promover ganancias adicionales para los resultados de PES en pacientes con dolor lumbar. Nuestro objetivo secundario es investigar si la estimulación de la corteza motora primaria y la corteza prefrontal dorsolateral produce efectos clínicos distintos para los pacientes involucrados. Métodos: Sesenta pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico serán asignados aleatoriamente a uno de los tres grupos ETCC asociados con ESP: corteza motora primaria, corteza prefrontal dorsolateral y estimulación simulada. Cada grupo recibirá estimulación de corriente continua transcraneal a una intensidad de 2 mA durante 30 minutos al día durante 10 días consecutivos. Los pacientes serán evaluados con un Inventario Breve de Dolor (BPI), el Cuestionario de Discapacidad de Roland Morris (RMDQ), la Encuesta de Salud de Forma Corta (SF-36) del Estudio de Resultados Médicos (SF-36) y una electromiografía al inicio del estudio, punto final (después de 10 sesiones) y 1 seguimiento por mes. Discusión: Este estudio ayudará a aclarar los efectos aditivos de ETCC combinados con estimulación eléctrica periférica para aliviar el dolor, la función muscular y mejorar la calidad de vida. Además, proporcionaremos datos para identificar los objetivos ideales para el tratamiento del dolor lumbar crónico.

Citas

Airaksinen, O., Brox, J. I., Cedraschi, C., Hildebrandt, J., Klaber-Moffett, J., Kovacs, F., Mannion, A. F., Reis, S., Staal, J. B., Ursin, H., Zanoli, G., & COST B13 Working Group on Guidelines for Chronic Low Back Pain. (2006). Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. European Spine Journal: Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 15 Suppl 2, S192-300.

Albrecht, B. S., Goulart, C. L., & Weis, L. C. (2015). Análise da melhora de dor em pacientes com lombalgia submetidos a procedimentos fisioterapêuticos. Revista Jovens Pesquisadores, 5(3).

Azevedo, L. F., Pereira A. C., Dias C., Agualusa L., Lemos L., Romão J., Patto T., Vaz-Serra S., Carvalho C., Cativo M., Correia D., Correia J., Coucelo G., Lopes B., Loureiro M., Silva B., Castro-Lopes J. (2007). Tradução, adaptação cultural e estudo multicêntrico de validação de instrumentos para rastreio e avaliação do impacto da dor crónica. Dor, 15(4), 6-56.

Bachmann, C. G., Muschinsky, S., Nitsche, M. A., Rolke, R., Magerl, W., Treede, R.-D., Paulus, W., & Happe, S. (2010). Transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex induces distinct changes in thermal and mechanical sensory percepts. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 121(12), 2083–2089.

Baptista, A. F., Fernandes, A. M. B. L., Sá, K. N., Okano, A. H., Brunoni, A. R., Lara-Solares, A., Jreige Iskandar, A., Guerrero, C., Amescua-García, C., Kraychete, D. C., Caparelli-Daquer, E., Atencio, E., Piedimonte, F., Colimon, F., Hazime, F. A., Garcia, J. B. S., Hernández-Castro, J. J., Cantisani, J. A. F., Karina do Monte-Silva, K., … de Andrade, D. C. (2019). Latin American and Caribbean consensus on noninvasive central nervous system neuromodulation for chronic pain management (Lac2-nin-cp). Pain Reports, 4(1), e692.

Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571.

Carregaro, R. L., Tottoli, C. R., Rodrigues, D. da S., Bosmans, J. E., Silva, E. N. da, & Tulder, M. van. (2020). Low back pain should be considered a health and research priority in Brazil: Lost productivity and healthcare costs between 2012 to 2016. PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0230902.

Chan, A.-W., Tetzlaff, J. M., Altman, D. G., Laupacis, A., Gøtzsche, P. C., Krleža-Jerić, K., Hróbjartsson, A., Mann, H., Dickersin, K., Berlin, J. A., Doré, C. J., Parulekar, W. R., Summerskill, W. S. M., Groves, T., Schulz, K. F., Sox, H. C., Rockhold, F. W., Rennie, D., & Moher, D. (2013). SPIRIT 2013 statement: Defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Annals of Internal Medicine, 158(3), 200–207.

Coppieters, I., Meeus, M., Kregel, J., Caeyenberghs, K., De Pauw, R., Goubert, D., & Cagnie, B. (2016). Relations between brain alterations and clinical pain measures in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review. The Journal of Pain: Official Journal of the American Pain Society, 17(9), 949–962.

Csifcsak, G., Antal, A., Hillers, F., Levold, M., Bachmann, C. G., Happe, S., Nitsche, M. A., Ellrich, J., & Paulus, W. (2009). Modulatory effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on laser-evoked potentials. Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.), 10(1), 122–132.

Declaration of helsinki. (1964). Medical Journal of Australia, 2(12), 480–480.

Facci, L. M., Nowotny, J. P., Tormem, F., & Trevisani, V. F. M. (2011). Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Tens) and interferential currents (Ifc) in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: Randomized clinical trial. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 129(4), 206–216.

Faria, W. C., Santos, I. dos, Rodrigues, A. arantes, & Martins, A. batista. (2008). Avaliação da efetividade do TENS e da eletroacupuntura na lombalgia. ConScientiae Saúde, 7(4), 519–524.

Fregni, F., Potvin, K., Dasilva, D., Wang, X., Lenkinski, R. E., Freedman, S. D., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2011). Clinical effects and brain metabolic correlates in non-invasive cortical neuromodulation for visceral pain. European Journal of Pain (London, England), 15(1), 53–60.

Gibson, W., Wand, B. M., Meads, C., Catley, M. J., & O’Connell, N. E. (2019). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Tens) for chronic pain—An overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

Hazime, F. A., de Freitas, D. G., Monteiro, R. L., Maretto, R. L., Carvalho, N. A. de A., Hasue, R. H., & João, S. M. A. (2015). Analgesic efficacy of cerebral and peripheral electrical stimulation in chronic nonspecific low back pain: A randomized, double-blind, factorial clinical trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 16, 7.

Helfenstein Junior, M., Goldenfum, M. A., & Siena, C. (2010). Occupational low back pain. Revista Da Associação Médica Brasileira, 56(5), 583–589.

Homan, R. W., Herman, J., & Purdy, P. (1987). Cerebral location of international 10–20 system electrode placement. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 66(4), 376–382.

Jensen, M. P., Turner, J. A., Romano, J. M., & Fisher, L. D. (1999). Comparative reliability and validity of chronic pain intensity measures. Pain, 83(2), 157–162.

Kodama, K., Takamoto, K., Nishimaru, H., Matsumoto, J., Takamura, Y., Sakai, S., Ono, T., & Nishijo, H. (2019). Corrigendum: Analgesic effects of compression at trigger points are associated with reduction of frontal polar cortical activity as well as functional connectivity between the frontal polar area and insula in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized trial. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 13, 81.

Konno, S.-I., & Sekiguchi, M. (2018). Association between brain and low back pain. Journal of Orthopaedic Science: Official Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association, 23(1), 3–7.

Kregel, J., Coppieters, I., DePauw, R., Malfliet, A., Danneels, L., Nijs, J., Cagnie, B., & Meeus, M. (2017). Does conservative treatment change the brain in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain? A systematic review. Pain Physician, 20(3), 139–154.

Laguardia, J., Campos, M. R., Travassos, C., Najar, A. L., Anjos, L. A. dos, Vasconcellos, M. M., Laguardia, J., Campos, M. R., Travassos, C., Najar, A. L., Anjos, L. A. dos, & Vasconcellos, M. M. (2013). Dados normativos brasileiros do questionário Short Form-36 versão 2. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 16(4), 889–897.

Luedtke, K., Rushton, A., Wright, C., Juergens, T. P., Mueller, G., & May, A. (2011). Effectiveness of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with chronic low back pain: Design, method and protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 12, 290.

Martinez, J. E., Grassi, D. C., & Marques, L. G. (2011). Análise da aplicabilidade de três instrumentos de avaliação de dor em distintas unidades de atendimento: Ambulatório, enfermaria e urgência. Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia, 51(4), 304–308.

Meziat Filho, N., & Silva, G. A. E. (2011). Disability pension from back pain among social security beneficiaries, Brazil. Revista De Saude Publica, 45(3), 494–502.

Mhalla, A., Baudic, S., Ciampi de Andrade, D., Gautron, M., Perrot, S., Teixeira, M. J., Attal, N., & Bouhassira, D. (2011). Long-term maintenance of the analgesic effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation in fibromyalgia. Pain, 152(7), 1478–1485.

Mori, F., Codecà, C., Kusayanagi, H., Monteleone, F., Buttari, F., Fiore, S., Bernardi, G., Koch, G., & Centonze, D. (2010). Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on chronic neuropathic pain in patients with multiple sclerosis. The Journal of Pain: Official Journal of the American Pain Society, 11(5), 436–442.

Morikawa, Y., Takamoto, K., Nishimaru, H., Taguchi, T., Urakawa, S., Sakai, S., Ono, T., & Nishijo, H. (2017). Compression at myofascial trigger point on chronic neck pain provides pain relief through the prefrontal cortex and autonomic nervous system: A pilot study. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 11, 186.

Niddam, D. M., Lee, S.-H., Su, Y.-T., & Chan, R.-C. (2017). Brain structural changes in patients with chronic myofascial pain. European Journal of Pain (London, England), 21(1), 148–158.

O’Connell, N. E., Cossar, J., Marston, L., Wand, B. M., Bunce, D., De Souza, L. H., Maskill, D. W., Sharp, A., & Moseley, G. L. (2013). Transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex in the treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain: A randomized, double-blind exploratory study. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 29(1), 26–34.

Roland, M., & Morris, R. (1983). A study of the natural history of back pain. Part I: Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain. Spine, 8(2), 141–144.

Santana, L. S., Gallo, R. B. S., Ferreira, C. H. J., Duarte, G., Quintana, S. M., & Marcolin, A. C. (2016). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Tens) reduces pain and postpones the need for pharmacological analgesia during labour: A randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 62(1), 29–34.

Saturnino, G. B., Antunes, A., & Thielscher, A. (2015). On the importance of electrode parameters for shaping electric field patterns generated by tDCS. NeuroImage, 120, 25–35.

Schabrun, S., Chipchase, L., Jones, E., & Hodges, P. (2013). P 258. Anodal tDCS and TENS for the treatment of chronic low back pain. Clinical Neurophysiology, 124(10), e186.

Schabrun, S. M., Burns, E., Thapa, T., & Hodges, P. (2018). The response of the primary motor cortex to neuromodulation is altered in chronic low back pain: A preliminary study. Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.), 19(6), 1227–1236.

Schabrun, S. M., Jones, E., Elgueta Cancino, E. L., & Hodges, P. W. (2014). Targeting chronic recurrent low back pain from the top-down and the bottom-up: A combined transcranial direct current stimulation and peripheral electrical stimulation intervention. Brain Stimulation, 7(3), 451–459.

Schmit, E. F. D., Brito, J. D., Nóbrega, S. R., Araújo-Neto, S. A. de, Andrade, P. R. de, Ferreira, J. J. de A., & Santos, H. H. dos. (2016). Efeitos da fisioterapia na força, atividade mioelétrica e dor, em lombálgicos crônicos. ConScientiae Saúde, 15(2), 183–190.

Silva, T. dos S. F., Galdino, M. K. C., Andrade, S. M. M. dos S., Lucena, L. B. S. de, Aranha, R. E. L. de B., Rodrigues, E. T. de A., Silva, T. dos S. F., Galdino, M. K. C., Andrade, S. M. M. dos S., Lucena, L. B. S. de, Aranha, R. E. L. de B., & Rodrigues, E. T. de A. (2019). Use of non-invasive neuromodulation in the treatment of pain in temporomandibular dysfunction: Preliminary study. BrJP, 2(2), 147–154.

Simpson, P. M., Fouche, P. F., Thomas, R. E., & Bendall, J. C. (2014). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for relieving acute pain in the prehospital setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. European Journal of Emergency Medicine: Official Journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine, 21(1), 10–17.

Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory.

Tu, Y., Jung, M., Gollub, R. L., Napadow, V., Gerber, J., Ortiz, A., Lang, C., Mawla, I., Shen, W., Chan, S.-T., Wasan, A. D., Edwards, R. R., Kaptchuk, T. J., Rosen, B., & Kong, J. (2019). Abnormal medial prefrontal cortex functional connectivity and its association with clinical symptoms in chronic low back pain. Pain, 160(6), 1308–1318.

Descargas

Publicado

27/12/2020

Cómo citar

ANDRADE, P. R. de .; MARTINS, L. S. .; SANTOS, H. H. dos .; RIES, A.; SOUTO, C. da R. .; ANDRADE, S. M. . En busca del sitio ideal de Estimulación Transcraneal de Corriente Continua (ETCC) asociado con la estimulación eléctrica periférica en el dolor lumbar crónico: un protocolo para un ensayo clínico controlado aleatório. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e38991211318, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11318. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11318. Acesso em: 8 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud