Revisión - El patógeno periodontal Treponema denticola: un factor de riesgo para la aterosclerosis

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11637

Palabras clave:

Treponema denticola; Enfermedades periodontales; Aterosclerosis.

Resumen

Objetivo: Treponema denticola “T. denticola” es un patógeno asociado a las enfermedades periodontales que tiene la capacidad de adherencia, invasión y colonización de los tejidos del huésped, lo que permite alternar su ubicación y daño en distintas localizaciones del cuerpo humano. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo discutir diferentes estudios que detectaron T. denticola en placas ateroscleróticas, demostrando la importancia de la enfermedad periodontal en la salud sistémica y la necesidad de explorar el resultado de esta colonización más allá de la cavidad oral. Metodología: Se identificaron y agregaron cincuenta y cinco estudios en esta revisión de acuerdo con los siguientes temas: Enfermedad periodontal, aterosclerosis y T. denticola. Los estudios in vitro e in vivo publicados entre 2002 y 2020 se investigaron en PubMed, lo que generó conocimientos relevantes sobre el papel de T. denticola y su asociación con enfermedades sistémicas, aterosclerosis, centrándose en la invasión de tejido bacteriano y el desarrollo de aterosclerosis. Resultados: Luego de una revisión bibliográfica, fue posible identificar estudios que demuestran la presencia de T. denticola y otros patógenos orales en tejidos cardíacos o vasculares y en suero sanguíneo, así como, hay investigaciones en las que se presentan otras evidencias de relación con la aterosclerosis. Conclusión: La invasión de patógenos periodontales y sus toxinas asociadas con la respuesta inmunitaria e inflamatoria del huésped puede contribuir al desarrollo de la aterosclerosis.

Biografía del autor/a

Patrícia Michelle Nagai de Lima, São Paulo State University

São Paulo State University (UNESP). Institute of Science and Technology. Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis. São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil. 12245-000. 

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13/01/2021

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SANTOS, P. B. do R. E. dos .; LIMA, P. M. N. de .; PALMA, A. L. do R. .; HASNA, A. A. .; ROSSONI, R. D. .; JUNQUEIRA, J. C. .; OLIVEIRA, L. D. de . Revisión - El patógeno periodontal Treponema denticola: un factor de riesgo para la aterosclerosis. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e25810111637, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11637. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11637. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

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