Carbón de la cáscara del anacardo (Anarcadium accidentale L) como bioadsorbedor para eliminar Cu2+ y Cr3+

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12238

Palabras clave:

Adsorción; Rieles; Biomasa; Residuos agroindustriales; Sustentabilidad.

Resumen

Los materiales lignocelulósicos se han utilizado como bioadsorbentes para remover contaminantes de efluentes industriales debido a sus propiedades físico-químicas, fuente renovable, barato y eficiencia. El objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar un bioadsorbente eficiente y de bajo costo reutilizando la cáscara del anacardo (Anarcadium accidentale L), CNS, para la remoción de iones metálicos (Cu2+ y Cr3+). La CCC se caracterizó por microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), espectroscopía infrarroja por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), se midieron el punto de carga cero (pHpcz) y la titulación de Boehm. Los experimentos de cinética y de equilibrio de adsorción se llevaron a cabo en un sistema monoelemental y discontinuo. La cinética de adsorción se evaluó mediante los modelos matemáticos de pseudo-primer orden, pseudo-segundo orden y difusión intrarticular, mientras que la isoterma de adsorción se ajustó según los modelos de Langmuir, Freundlich y Redlich-Peterson. El porcentaje de remoción fue 91% (Cu2+) y 96% (Cr3+) e la cinética de adsorción se ajustó mejor al modelo de pseudo-segundo orden, lo que sugiere el predominio de la quimisorción. El ajuste de la isoterma de Langmuir fue mejor para los datos experimentales de iones Cu2+ y Cr3+, lo que indica adsorción en monocapas. Se concluye que el bioabsorbente producido a partir de CCC tiene un alto potencial para la remoción de metales, además de ser un producto abundante en la naturaleza, renovable y biodegradable y su reutilización contribuye a la reducción de la contaminación ambiental, la producción de residuos y mejora la economía. circulación local a través de la valorización del subproducto.

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Publicado

01/02/2021

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, K. F. S. de .; DEUS JUNIOR, J. O. de .; NASCIMENTO, T. L. da S. do; ANJOS, R. B. dos .; MELO, D. M. de A. . .; BRAGA, R. M. .; MELO, M. A. de F. Carbón de la cáscara del anacardo (Anarcadium accidentale L) como bioadsorbedor para eliminar Cu2+ y Cr3+. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e0510212238, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12238. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12238. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Ingenierías