Aislamiento social y cuarentena en la pandemia COVID-19: impactos en la salud mental y la calidad de vida de la población

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12535

Palabras clave:

Consumo de alcohol; COVID-19; Aislamiento social; Pandemia; Salud mental.

Resumen

La pandemia de COVID-19 provocó cambios importantes en el estilo de vida de la población mundial. Debido a la ausencia de vacunas o de un tratamiento definitivo para la enfermedad, los gobiernos de todo el mundo han adoptado el aislamiento social y la cuarentena como métodos para controlar la propagación del virus. Objetivo: Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue discutir cómo el aislamiento social y los períodos de cuarentena afectaron la salud mental y la calidad de vida de las personas durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura durante la pandemia de COVID-19 entre marzo y septiembre de 2020, estableciendo la siguiente pregunta orientadora: ¿Cómo afectaron el aislamiento social y la cuarentena la salud mental y la calidad de vida de la población en la pandemia de COVID-19? Resultados: La muestra final constó de diecinueve (19) artículos, dos (2) abordaron la depresión durante el período pandémico, tres (3) presentaron la pandemia y la relación con aspectos sociodemográficos, cinco (5) analizaron la salud mental en pandemia, cuatro (4) reportaron el impacto del COVID-19 en el estilo y calidad de vida de la población y los últimos cinco (5) demostraron la calidad de las relaciones humanas y aspectos emocionales ante la pandemia. Conclusión: Se demostró que el aislamiento y el período de cuarentena tuvieron un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida y la salud mental a largo plazo de la población.

Biografía del autor/a

Gabriel Kiaro Leite Nunes, Euro American University Center

Graduated in Pharmacy

Karinne Alice Santos de Araújo, Euro American University Center

Graduated in Pharmacy

Thais Ranielle Souza de Oliveira, Euro American University Center

Professor of Medicine - Unieuro

Marcelina da Conceição Botelho Teixeira, Euro American University Center

Nursing Student

Ieler Ferreira Ribeiro, Euro American University Center

Pharmacy course Professor

Jéssica Caroline da Silva e Santos, Euro American University Center

Nutritionist

Yan Vinicius Torres, University Center of the Federal District

Nurse

Citas

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Publicado

16/02/2021

Cómo citar

NUNES, G. K. L.; ARAÚJO, K. A. S. de; OLIVEIRA, T. R. S. de; TEIXEIRA, M. da C. B. .; RIBEIRO, I. F. .; SANTOS, J. C. da S. e; TORRES, Y. V. . Aislamiento social y cuarentena en la pandemia COVID-19: impactos en la salud mental y la calidad de vida de la población. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e30510212535, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12535. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12535. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud