Calidad de la carne de pechuga de pollos de engorde criados en Brasil, afectados por la miopatía de estrías blancas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12637

Palabras clave:

Anomalías musculares; Composición química; Pectoralis major; Terneza.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar la carne de pechuga de pollos de engorde afectados por las estrías blancas y evaluar su influencia en la calidad de la carne. Se utilizaron 180 muestras de pechuga de pollos, machos, sacrificados a los 42 días de edad. Las muestras se clasificaron según el grado de severidad de las estrías blancas presentes en la superficie del músculo pectoral mayor ("normal" [n=60], "moderado" [n=60] o "grave" [n=60]). Las aves afectadas por la miopatía produjeron una carne de pechuga con mayores valores de L*, a* y b* cuando se evaluó la superficie externa. Las pérdidas por cocción disminuyeron a medida que aumentaba el grado de severidad de la miopatía (30,94% [normal] a 21,65% [grave]). La dureza fue mayor en las muestras afectadas por los grados moderado y severo. También hubo un aumento en las concentraciones de lípidos (1,60% [normal] a 2,57% [muestras afectadas por la miopatia], en promedio), colesterol (84,60 mg/100 g [normal] a 91,73 mg/100 g [grave]) y colágeno a medida que aumentaba el grado de severidad. Si bien existen diferencias estadísticas para algunos parámetros evaluados y, aun así, estos resultados se consideran numéricamente normales en base a la literatura publicada anteriormente, destacamos que la presencia de las estrías blancas altera la calidad de la carne de pechuga de pollo, especialmente en lo que respecta a las concentraciones de proteínas y grasas, que pueden ofrecer a los consumidores productos con una calidad nutricional diferente al promedio especificado en el empaque.

Citas

ABPA - Brazilian Association of Animal Protein. 2020. “Annual report 2020.” <http://abpa-br.org/mercados/#relatorios>.

Aguirre, M. E., Owens, C. M., Miller, R. K., & Alvarado, C. Z. (2018). Descriptive sensory and instrumental texture profile analysis of woody breast in marinated chicken. Poultry Science, 97, 1456-1461.

Alnahhas, N., Berri, C., Chabault, M., Chartrin, P., Boulay, M., Bourin, M.C. & LE Bihan-Duval, E. (2016). Genetic parameters of white striping in relation to body weight, carcass composition, and meat quality traits in two broiler lines divergently selected for the ultimate pH of the pectoralis major muscle. BMC Genetics, 17, 61-70.

AOAC, 2011. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International (18th ed.) (Washington, DC: Association of Analytical Chemists).

Baldi, G., Soglia, F., Mazzoni, M., Sirri, F., Canonico, L., Babini, E., Laghi, L., Cavani, C. & Petracci, M. (2018). Implications of white striping and spaghetti meat abnormalities on meat quality and histological features in broilers. Animal, 12, 164-173.

Baldi, G., Soglia, F., Laghi, L., Tappi, S., Rocculi, P., Tavaniello, S., Prioriello, D., Mucci, R., Maiorano, G. & Petracci, M. (2019). Comparison of quality traits among breast meat affected by current muscle abnormalities. Food Research International, 115, 369-376.

Bligh, E. G. & Dyer, W. J. (1959). A rapid method for total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 37, 911 - 917.

Carvalho, L. T., Owens, C. M., Giampietro-Ganeco, A., Mello, J. L. M., Ferrari, F. B., Carvalho, F. A. L., Souza, R. A., Amoroso, L., Souza, P. A., Borba, H. & Trindade, M.A. Quality of turkeys breast meat affected by White Striping myopathy. <https://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0032579121000560>

Cross, H. R., Carpenter, Z. L. & Smith, G. C. (1973). Effects of intramuscular collagen and elastin on bovine muscle tenderness. Journal of Food Science, 38, 998-1003.

Cross, H. R., West, R. L. & Dutson, T. R. (1981). Comparison of methods for measuring sarcomere length in beef semitendinosus muscle. Meat Science, 5, 261-266.

Dalle Zotte, A, Tasoniero, G., Puolanne, E., Remignon, H., Cecchinato, M., Catelli, E. & Cullere, M. (2017). Effect of “wooden breast” appearance on poultry meat quality, histological traits, and lesions characterization. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 62, 51-57.

Gratta, F., Fasolato, L., Birolo, M., Zomeño, C., Novelli, E., Petracci, M., Pascual, A., Xiccato, G. & Trocino, A. (2019). Effect of breast myopathies on quality and microbial shelf life of broiler meat. Poultry Science, 98, 2641-2651.

Hadlich, J. C., Morales, D. C., Silveira, A. C., Oliveira, H. N. & Chardulo, L. A. L. (2006). Efeito do colágeno na maciez da carne de bovinos de distintos grupos genéticos. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 28, 57-62.

Hamm, R. (1961). Biochemistry of meat hydration. Advances in Food Research, 10, 355–463.

Honikel, K. O. (1987). The water binding of meat. Fleischwirttsch, 67, 1098–1102.

Kuttappan, V. A., Brewer, V. B., Apple, J. K., Waldroup, P. W. & Owens, C. M. (2012). Influence of growth rate on the occurrence of white striping in broiler breast fillets. Poultry Science, 91(10), 2677-2685.

Kuttappan, V. A., Lee, Y., Erf, G., Meullenet, J. F., Mckee, S. & Owens, C.M. (2012b). Consumer acceptance of visual appearance of broiler breast meat with varying degrees of white striping. Poultry Science, 91, 1240-1247.

Kuttappan, V. A., Shivaprasad, H. L., Shaw, D. P., Valentine, B. A., Hargis, B. M., Clark, F. F., Mckee, S. R. & Owens, C. M. (2013). Pathological changes associated with white striping in broiler breast muscles. Poultry Science, 92, 331–338.

Kuttappan, V. A., Owens, C. M., Coon, C., Hargis, B. M. & Vazquez-Añon, M. (2017). Incidence of broiler breast myopathies at 2 different ages and its impact on selected raw meat quality parameters. Poultry Science, 96, 3005-3009.

Le Bihan-Duval, E., Debut, M., Berri, C.M., Sellier, N., Sante-Lhoutellier, V., Jego, Y. & Beaumont, C. (2008). Chicken meat quality: genetic variability and relationship with growth and muscle characteristics. BMC Genetics, 9, 53.

Lee, Y. S., Owens, C. M. & Meullenet, J. F. (2008). The Meullenet-Owens razor shear (MORS) for predicting poultry meat tenderness: its applications and optimization. Journal of Texture Studies, 39, 655-672.

Lyon, C. E., Lyon, B. G. & Dickens, J. A. (1998). Effects of carcass stimulation, deboning time, and marination on color and texture of broiler breast meat. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 7, 53–60.

Maiorano, G., Wilkanowska, A., Tavaniello, S., Di Memmo, D., De Marzo, D. & Gambacorta, M. (2015). Effect of intramuscular injections of DL-α-tocopheryl acetate on growth performance and extracellular matrix of growing lambs. Animal, 9, 2060-2064.

Marchesi, J. A. P., Ibelli, A. M. G., Peixoto, J. O., Cantão, M. E., Pandolfi, J. R. C., Marciano, C. M. M., Zanella, R., Settles, M. L., Coutinho, L. L. & Ledur, M. C. (2019). Whole transcriptome analysis of the pectoralis major muscle reveals molecular mechanisms involved with white striping in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 98, 590-601.

Meullenet, J. F., Jonville, E., Grezes, D. & Owens, C. M. (2004). Prediction of the texture of cooked poultry pectoralis major muscles by near-infrared reflectance analysis of raw meat. Journal of Texture Studies, 35, 573–585.

Mudalal, S., Lorenzi, M., Soglia, F., Cavani, C. & Petracci, M. (2015). Implications of white striping and wooden breast abnormalities on quality traits of raw and marinated chicken meat. Animal, 9(4), 728–734.

Petracci, M., Mudalal, S., Bonfiglio, A. & Cavani, C. (2013). Occurrence of white striping and its impact on breast meat quality in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 92, 1670-1675.

Petracci, M., Soglia, F. & Berri, C. (2017). Muscle metabolism and meat quality abnormalities. In: Petracci, M. & Berri, C. (Eds), Poultry quality evaluation, Ed. Duxford: Cambridge, p. 51-75.

Radaelli, G., Piccirillo, A., Birolo, M., Bertotto, D., Gratta, F., Ballarin, C., Vascellari, M., Xiccato, G. & Trocino, A. (2017). Effect of age on the occurrence of muscle fiber degeneration associated with myopathies in broiler chickens submitted to feed restriction. Poultry Science, 96, 309-319.

Russo, E., Drigo, M., Longoni, C., Pezzotti, R., Fasoli, P. & Recordati, C. (2015). Evaluation of White Striping prevalence and predisposing factors in broilers at slaughter. Poultry Science, 94, 1843-1848.

Saldanha, T., Mazalli, M. R. & Bragagnolo, N. (2004). Avaliação comparativa entre dois métodos para determinação do colesterol em carnes e leite. Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 24, 109-113.

Sánchez-Brambila, G., Bowker, B. C. & Zhuang, H. (2016). Comparison of sensory Texture attributes of broiler breast fillets with different degrees of white striping. Poultry Science, 95, 2472–2476.

SAS. (2012). Statistical Analysis System user’s guide. SAS Institute. Version 9.2, Cary.

Sihvo, H. K., Immonen, K. & Puolanne, E. (2014). Myodegeneration with fibrosis and regeneration in the pectoralis major muscle of broilers. Veterinary Pathology, 51, 619-623.

Soglia, F., Mudalal, S., Barbini, E., Di Nunzio, M., Mazzoni, M., Sirri, F., Cavani, C. & Petracci, M. (2016). Histology, composition, and quality traits of chicken Pectoralis major muscle affected by wooden breast abnormality. Poultry Science, 95, 651-659.

Soglia, F., Laghi, L., Canonico, L.C., Cavani, C. & Petracci, M. (2016). Functional property issues in broiler breast meat related to emerging muscle abnormalities. Food Research International, 89(3), 1071-1076.

Sun, X., Koltes, D. A., Coon, C. N., Chen, K. & Owens, C. M. (2018). Instrumental compression force and meat attribute changes in woody broiler breast fillets during short-term storage. Poultry Science, 0, 1-7. 10.3382/ps/pey107.

Tasoniero, G., Cullere, M., Cecchinato, M., Puolanne, E. & Dalle Zotte, A. (2016). Technological quality, mineral profile and sensory attributes of broiler chicken breasts affected by white striping and wooden breast myopathies. Poultry Science, 95, 2707–2714.

Tijare, V. V., Yang F. L., Kuttappan V. A., Alvarado, C. Z., Coon, C. N. & Owens, C. M. (2016). Meat quality of broiler breast fillets with white striping and woody breast muscle myopathies. Poultry Science, 95, 2167–2173.

Trocino, A., Piccirillo, A., Birolo, M., Radaelli, G., Bertotto, D., Filiou, E., Petracci, M. & Xiccato, G. (2015). Effect of genotype, gender and feed restriction on growth, meat quality and the occurrence of white striping and wooden breast in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 94, 2996-3004.

Velleman, S. G., Clark, D. L. & Tonniges, J. R. (2017). Fibrillar collagen organization associated with broiler wooden breast fibrotic myopathy. Avian Diseases. 61, 481-490.

Woessner Junior, J. F. (1961). The determination of hydroxyproline in tissue and protein samples containing small proportions of this amino acid. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 93, 440-447.

Zambonelli, P., Zappaterra, M., Soglia, F., Petracci, M., Sirri, F., Cavani, C. & Davoli, R. (2016). Detection of differentially expressed genes in broiler pectoralis major muscle affected by white striping – wooden breast myopathies. Poultry Science, 95, 2771-2785.

Zhuang, H. & Bowker, B. (2018). The wooden breast condition results in surface discoloration of cooked broiler pectoralis major. Poultry Science, 97, 4458-4461.

Descargas

Publicado

21/02/2021

Cómo citar

MELLO, J. L. M. de .; SOUZA, R. A. de .; FERRARI, F. B. .; CAVALCANTI, E. N. F. .; OLIVEIRA, R. F. de .; FIDELIS, H. de A. .; PEREIRA, M. R. .; VILLEGAS-CAYLLAHUA, E. A. .; GIAMPIETRO-GANECO, A. .; DUTRA, D. R. .; SOUZA, P. A. de .; BORBA, H. Calidad de la carne de pechuga de pollos de engorde criados en Brasil, afectados por la miopatía de estrías blancas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e42210212637, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12637. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12637. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas