Efectos de la nutrición materna en la preñez sobre la calidad de la progênie - una revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12654

Palabras clave:

Miogénesis; Músculo esquelético; Novillos; Programación fetal; Ganado vacuno.

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue, a través de una revisión de la literatura, evaluar los efectos de la nutrición de las vacas de carne durante la gestación sobre la calidad y desempeño de la progenie después del nacimiento. En los últimos años se han realizado numerosos estudios para evaluar los efectos de la nutrición materna durante la preñez (programación fetal) sobre la productividad de la progenie. A la vista de los resultados presentados, se aclara claramente que las condiciones nutricionales del útero gestante alteran la salud, fisiología, metabolismo y, en consecuencia, el desempeño posparto de la progenie de varias formas. Estos cambios pueden variar según el grado y la intensidad del desafío nutricional, el momento de este desafío durante la preñez y la capacidad de adaptación de las vacas gestantes para repartir los nutrientes al feto. La literatura sugiere que los efectos de la programación fetal se ven más fácilmente en los primeros meses de vida de la descendencia, desapareciendo con el avance de la edad, sin embargo, la restricción nutricional de la vaca durante la gestación también puede conducir a la formación de un individuo con mayor capacidad para adaptación y mejor preparada para sobrevivir en entornos más desafiantes en la vida posnatal. Además, la formación de un fenotipo “económico” puede resultar en un desempeño compensatorio durante la vida adulta de los terneros que han sufrido desafíos nutricionales durante la preñez.

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Publicado

23/02/2021

Cómo citar

KLEIN, J. L.; MACHADO, D. S.; ADAMS, S. M.; ALVES FILHO, D. C.; BRONDANI, I. L. Efectos de la nutrición materna en la preñez sobre la calidad de la progênie - una revisión. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e45710212654, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12654. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12654. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2024.

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