Biosorción de colorante rojo escarlata directo por bagazo de yuca

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13964

Palabras clave:

Bagazo de yuca; Biosorción; Tinte textil.

Resumen

La industria textil hace uso de tintes en los procesos de tintura, generando efluentes con potencial tóxico para el medio ambiente y los seres humanos, si no se tratan adecuadamente. La biosorción es una alternativa para la remoción de colorantes de matrices acuosas, siendo una técnica de bajo costo y efectiva, permitiendo también el uso de residuos agroindustriales. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la capacidad de eliminar el tinte rojo escarlata directo utilizando bagazo de yuca como biosorbente, un residuo ampliamente generado en Brazil. El biosorbente se caracterizó en términos de su superficie específica. Inicialmente se realizaron pruebas preliminares para obtener las mejores condiciones de pH, temperatura y velocidad de rotación, y posteriormente se realizaron pruebas de equilibrio cinético y de adsorción. Se empleó un modelo matemático para comprender los mecanismos involucrados en la adsorción del tinte. El bagazo de yuca tuvo una superficie específica de 3.012 m² g-1, con presencia de microporos. Las pruebas de biosorción por lotes obtuvieron condiciones óptimas de funcionamiento a pH 2, 50 ° C y 90 rpm. En cinética, se logró una eliminación del 84% en 300 min. En las isotermas de adsorción, la capacidad máxima de adsorción de monocapa estimada por el modelo de Langmuir fue de 25,1 mg g-1. En el modelado matemático, los modelos de Pseudo-primer orden, Pseudo-segundo orden y Elovich representan datos cinéticos, lo que sugiere la ocurrencia de más de un mecanismo en el proceso, mientras que en las isotermas, los modelos de Redlich-Peterson y Toth sugieren una tendencia al Freundlich modelo. En general, el bagazo de yuca demostró ser un adsorbente eficaz para eliminar el tinte en estudio.

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Publicado

04/04/2021

Cómo citar

ALESSANDRETTI, I.; JESUS , R. R. de .; GUEDES , S. F. .; LOSS , R. A. .; PAULA, J. M. de .; GERALDI, C. A. Q. Biosorción de colorante rojo escarlata directo por bagazo de yuca. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. 16510413964, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13964. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13964. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Sección

Ingenierías